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Condition: Ulcerative Colitis

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Total 73 results found since Jan 2013.

N-Acetylcysteine: A Review of Clinical Usefulness (an Old Drug with New Tricks)
CONCLUSION: The use of N-acetylcysteine should be considered in a number of conditions as our population ages and levels of glutathione drop. Supplementation may contribute to reducing morbidity and mortality in some chronic conditions as outlined in the article.PMID:34221501 | PMC:PMC8211525 | DOI:10.1155/2021/9949453
Source: Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism - July 5, 2021 Category: Nutrition Authors: Gerry K Schwalfenberg Source Type: research

Pharmacological Inhibition of the Nod-Like Receptor Family Pyrin Domain Containing 3 Inflammasome with MCC950
Pharmacol Rev. 2021 Jul;73(3):968-1000. doi: 10.1124/pharmrev.120.000171.ABSTRACTActivation of the Nod-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome drives release of the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18 and induces pyroptosis (lytic cell death). These events drive chronic inflammation, and as such, NLRP3 has been implicated in a large number of human diseases. These range from autoimmune conditions, the simplest of which is NLRP3 gain-of-function mutations leading to an orphan disease, cryopyrin-associated period syndrome, to large disease burden indications, such as atheroscl...
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - June 12, 2021 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Sarah E Corcoran Reena Halai Matthew A Cooper Source Type: research

Increased risk of stroke among patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A PRISMA ‐compliant meta‐analysis
ConclusionIBD is a risk factor for stroke. More high-quality large-sample epidemiologic studies about the relationship between IBD and stroke should be further conducted.
Source: Brain and Behavior - May 7, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Yao Chen, Xiang Wang Tags: REVIEW Source Type: research

Inflammatory Bowel Disease as a Precondition for Stroke or TIA: A Matter of Crohn's Disease Rather than Ulcerative Colitis
As a chronic systemic inflammation may be associated with an increased risk of vascular events, the aim of the present study was to assess the incidence of stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA) in patients with inflammatory bowel disease over a period of 15 years.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 14, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Christian Tanislav, Kathleen Trommer, Christian Labenz, Karel Kostev Source Type: research

Giant Vertebrobasilar Fusiform Aneurysm Mass Effect Heralds Rapid in Situ Thrombosis and Ischemic Stroke in the Setting of Ulcerative Colitis
Here we describe a case of brainstem infarction secondary to rapid thrombus formation in a giant vertebrobasilar fusiform aneurysm (GVBFA) that was preceded clinically by several months of headaches and dizziness initially attributable to mass effect. Less than a month after initial identification of the aneurysm, a large partially-occluding thrombus formed leading to infarction of the brainstem. Interestingly, this patient also had ulcerative colitis, which has been associated with acquired hypercoagulability.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 10, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Keith J. Kincaid, Ju Yu, Franklin D. Echevarria, Alexis N. Simpkins Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in a child with ulcerative colitis: A case report
Rationale: Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis (CVT) associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is infrequent, but clinically nonnegligible due to its high disability and fatality rates. Patient concerns: A 12-year-old child with newly developed ulcerative colitis (UC) suffered from a sudden left-sided hemiparesis and numbness. Diagnoses: Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis due to ulcerative colitis was diagnosed in this girl. Interventions: The patient was treated with blood transfusion and anticoagulation therapy. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and urokinase thrombolysis were implemented followed. Outcomes...
Source: Medicine - January 1, 2020 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Clinical Case Report Source Type: research

Challenge to the Intestinal Mucosa During Sepsis
Conclusion The impact of sepsis on the gut is manifold, e.g., sepsis mediated alteration of the gut-blood barrier and increase in the intestinal permeability, which may correlate with the phenomena of bacterial translocation and lymphatic activation (“toxic-lymph”). Systemic consequences of sepsis are widespread and concern to the coagulative system, the microbiome as well as enzymes, such as pancreatic proteases, MMPs and IAPs. Nevertheless, the therapeutic approaches for modulating the mucosal immune system are still rarely effective in daily routine. Recent published studies showing that treatment with ...
Source: Frontiers in Immunology - April 29, 2019 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

Stroke Dysbiosis Index (SDI) in Gut Microbiome Are Associated With Brain Injury and Prognosis of Stroke
Conclusions: We developed an index to measure gut microbiota dysbiosis in stroke patients; this index was significantly correlated with patients' outcome and was causally related to outcome in a mouse model of stroke. Our model facilitates the potential clinical application of gut microbiota data in stroke and adds quantitative evidence linking the gut microbiota to stroke. Introduction Ischemic stroke imposes a heavy burden on society, with 24.9 million cases worldwide (1). Although intravenous thrombolysis and endovascular treatment greatly improve some patients' prognosis, the prognosis for most pa...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 23, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Pentraxin 3 in Cardiovascular Disease
Giuseppe Ristagno1*, Francesca Fumagalli1, Barbara Bottazzi2, Alberto Mantovani2,3,4, Davide Olivari1, Deborah Novelli1 and Roberto Latini1 1Department of Cardiovascular Research, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research IRCCS, Milan, Italy 2Humanitas Clinical and Research Center-IRCCS, Milan, Italy 3Humanitas University, Milan, Italy 4The William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom The long pentraxin PTX3 is a member of the pentraxin family produced locally by stromal and myeloid cells in response to proinflammatory signals and microbial moieties. The p...
Source: Frontiers in Immunology - April 16, 2019 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

Plant-Derived Alkaloids: The Promising Disease-Modifying Agents for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Conclusion This paper summarizes the current findings regarding the anti-colitis activity of plant-derived alkaloids and shows how these alkaloids exhibit significant and beneficial effects in alleviating colonic inflammation. These natural alkaloids are not only promising agents for IBD treatment but are also components for developing new wonder drugs. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms or toxicological evaluation of most plant-derived alkaloids still require much scientific research, and their actual efficacies for IBD patients have not been verified well in field research. Thus, further clinical trials to elu...
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - April 11, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 15, Pages 513: Association between Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Cholelithiasis: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study
g Kao We assessed the subsequent risk of cholelithiasis development in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) such as Crohn’s disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC). We identified 8186 patients who aged ≥20 years and were diagnosed with IBD between 2000 and 2010 as the study cohort. A total of 8186 patients without IBD were selected by frequency-matching according to age, sex, comorbidities, and the index date of diagnosis, and they were identified as the control cohort. To measure the incidence of cholelithiasis, all patients were followed up until the end of 2011. The risk of developing cholelithiasis,...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - March 14, 2018 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Chien-Hua Chen Cheng-Li Lin Chia-Hung Kao Tags: Article Source Type: research

Investigating the candidacy of the serotype specific rhamnan polysaccharide based glycoconjugates to prevent disease caused by the dental pathogen Streptococcus mutans
AbstractDental caries remains a major health issue and the Gram-positive bacteriumStreptococcus mutans is considered as the major pathogen causing caries. More recently,S. mutans has been recognised as a cause of endocarditis, ulcerative colitis and fatty acid liver disease along with the likelihood of increased cerebral hemorrhage following a stroke ifS. mutans is present systemically. We initiated this study to examine the vaccine candidacy of the serotype specific polysaccharides elaborated byS. mutans. We have confirmed the carbohydrate structures for the serotype specific rhamnan containing polysaccharides from seroty...
Source: Glycoconjugate Journal - October 2, 2017 Category: Biochemistry Source Type: research

Clinical Reasoning: Acute onset facial droop in a 36-year-old pregnant woman
A 36-year-old woman, G1P0, 22 weeks pregnant, presented to the emergency department for evaluation of acute onset facial droop. Her medical history included ulcerative colitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, and heterozygosity for the prothrombin G20210A mutation. She was on 10,000 units of subcutaneous heparin twice daily for a previous deep vein thrombosis secondary to her prothrombin mutation; she was noncompliant with prescribed aspirin.
Source: Neurology - June 12, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: George, I. C., Youn, T. S., Marcolini, E. G., Greer, D. M. Tags: Other cerebrovascular disease/ Stroke, Autoimmune diseases, Critical care, All Demyelinating disease (CNS) RESIDENT AND FELLOW SECTION Source Type: research