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Condition: Autoimmune Disease
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Moyamoya and ethnic diversity (P6.252)
Conclusions:Our study showed significant proportion of AA patients compared to other cohorts studied in the US. With the rise in MMS in different ethnicities in the US, further studies need to be conducted to get a better understanding of causes within these populations.Disclosure: Dr. Irshad has nothing to disclose. Dr. Schultz has nothing to disclose. Dr. Zahoor has nothing to disclose. Dr. Malik has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 17, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Irshad, K., Schultz, L., Zahoor, S., Malik, S. Tags: Non-Atherosclerotic Angiopathies and Cerebral Venous Thrombosis Source Type: research
Mortality and Comorbidity Profiles of Patients with Bullous Pemphigoid in Korea.
Conclusion: The mortality rate of patients with BP is higher than that of the general Korean population. Korean patients with BP are more likely to have dementia, Parkinson's disease, diabetes, and stroke. Risk factors for increased 5-year mortality include old age at the time of diagnosis and medical comorbidities, especially cardiac disease and renal disease.
PMID: 29386827 [PubMed]
Source: Annals of Dermatology - February 2, 2018 Category: Dermatology Tags: Ann Dermatol Source Type: research
Cardiorespiratory interactions in humans and animals: Rhythms for life.
Abstract
The cardiorespiratory system exhibits oscillations from a range of sources. One of the most studied oscillations is heart rate variability, which is thought to be beneficial and can serve as an index of a healthy cardiovascular system. Heart rate variability is dampened in many diseases including depression, autoimmune diseases, hypertension and heart failure. Thus, understanding the interactions that lead to heart rate variability, and its physiological role, could help with prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. In this review we consider three types of cardiorespiratory interac...
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology - March 9, 2018 Category: Physiology Authors: Elstad M, O'Callaghan EL, Smith AJ, Ben-Tal A, Ramchandra R Tags: Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol Source Type: research
Severe Symptoms, but a Truly Treatable Disease
BY NOURA MAHDI; DARRON LEWIS; JEREMY OSBORNE; & AHMED RAZIUDDIN, MDA 73-year-old man was brought to the emergency department from his nursing home for rectal bleeding and anemia. The patient mentioned he had had episodes of bright red rectal bleeding and constipation for a few months. A colonoscopy had been done prior to the visit, which revealed a large intestine tumor and biopsy confirming adenocarcinoma. He was awaiting an appointment with his surgeon.The patient reported bloody rectal leakage, and a CBC done at the nursing home showed a hemoglobin level of 7.2. He also complained of dyspnea but denied any other ...
Source: The Case Files - March 20, 2018 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Blog Posts Source Type: research
Molecules, Vol. 23, Pages 2828: 8e Protects against Acute Cerebral Ischemia by Inhibition of PI3K γ-Mediated Superoxide Generation in Microglia
Molecules, Vol. 23, Pages 2828: 8e Protects against Acute Cerebral Ischemia by Inhibition of PI3Kγ-Mediated Superoxide Generation in Microglia
Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules23112828
Authors:
Linna Wang
Xiaoli Wang
Tingting Li
Yihua Zhang
Hui Ji
The inflammatory response mediated by microglia plays a critical role in the progression of ischemic stroke. Phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma (PI3Kγ) has been implicated in multiple inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, making it a promising target for therapeutic intervention. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of 8e, a hydrogen sulfi...
Source: Molecules - October 31, 2018 Category: Chemistry Authors: Linna Wang Xiaoli Wang Tingting Li Yihua Zhang Hui Ji Tags: Article Source Type: research
The lncRNA MALAT1 rs619586 G Variant Confers Decreased Susceptibility to Recurrent Miscarriage
In conclusion, our study suggests that the rs619586 G variant may have potential protective effects conferring a decreased risk of recurrent miscarriage in the southern Chinese population.
Introduction
Recurrent miscarriage is defined as the loss of two or more consecutive pregnancies before 20 weeks of gestation (Jaslow et al., 2010; Diejomaoh, 2015). The occurrence of recurrent miscarriage is associated with many factors, including genetic factors, immunological dysfunction, endocrine disorders, unhealthy lifestyles and defects of the reproductive organs (Saravelos and Regan, 2014; Sen et al., 2014; Garrido-Gimen...
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - April 8, 2019 Category: Physiology Source Type: research
New Biomarkers for Atherothrombosis in Antiphospholipid Syndrome: Genomics and Epigenetics Approaches
Conclusions
In recent years, there have been many advances in the understanding of the molecular basis for vascular involvement in APS, but many areas need to be further investigated, in particular the association between altered genetic/epigenetic profiles, autoantibodies and clinical manifestations, and the effectiveness of new therapeutic strategies.
It would be interesting to apply next generation sequencing technologies like RNA-Seq along with GWAS to screen both, the gene profile and the whole transcriptome of large cohorts of primary APS patients, in order to reveal the mutations/polymorphisms, post-transcriptiona...
Source: Frontiers in Immunology - April 15, 2019 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research
Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Primary Sj ögren's Syndrome: Does Inflammation Matter?
Conclusions
The markers of endothelial activation and damage and of chronic inflammation investigated until now failed to result predictors of subclinical atherosclerosis or to be associated with increased risk of CV events in SS patients. This may suggest that other mechanisms are implicated with increased prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis in SS or that these biomarkers exert a different mechanism in the pathogenesis of endothelial damage and in the induction of atherosclerosis. Surely, the relationship between the disease itself and inflammatory and immune dysfunction factors is quite complex and still to be cla...
Source: Frontiers in Immunology - April 16, 2019 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research
NLRP3 inflammasome activates interleukin-23/interleukin-17 axis during ischaemia-reperfusion injury in cerebral ischaemia in mice
Publication date: Available online 16 April 2019Source: Life SciencesAuthor(s): Haining Wang, Di Zhong, Hongping Chen, Jing Jin, Qingqing Liu, Guozhong LiAbstractAimsNLRP3 inflammasome has been reported associated with some inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. We previously researches showed that interleukin-23 (IL-23) and interleukin-17 (IL-17) aggravates the ischaemic injury of the brain tissue. However, it is poorly understood whether the NLPR3 inflammasome was involved in regulating and activating the IL-23/IL-17 axis in ischaemic stroke. We aimed to delineate whether the NLRP3 inflammasome signalling provokes the IL-...
Source: Life Sciences - April 17, 2019 Category: Biology Source Type: research
Strategies for treatment of childhood primary angiitis of the central nervous system
Conclusion
No grade-A evidence exists; however, this review provides recommendations for treatment of cPACNS.
Source: Neurology Neuroimmunology and Neuroinflammation - May 2, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Beelen, J., Benseler, S. M., Dropol, A., Ghali, B., Twilt, M. Tags: Autoimmune diseases, Vasculitis, All Pediatric, Pediatric stroke; see Cerebrovascular Disease/ Childhood stroke Views [amp ] Reviews Source Type: research
Application and prospects of butylphthalide for the treatment of neurological diseases.
CONCLUSIONS: The varied pharmacological mechanisms of NBP involve many complex molecular mechanisms; however, there many unknown pharmacological effects await further study.This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0.
PMID: 31107716 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Chinese Medical Journal - May 12, 2019 Category: General Medicine Authors: Chen XQ, Qiu K, Liu H, He Q, Bai JH, Lu W Tags: Chin Med J (Engl) Source Type: research
What Causes Facial Nerve Palsy?
Discussion
Facial nerve palsy has been known for centuries, but in 1821 unilateral facial nerve paralysis was described by Sir Charles Bell. Bell’s palsy (BP) is a unilateral, acute facial paralysis that is clinically diagnosed after other etiologies have been excluded by appropriate history, physical examination and/or laboratory testing or imaging. Symptoms include abnormal movement of facial nerve. It can be associated with changes in facial sensation, hearing, taste or excessive tearing. The right and left sides are equally affected but bilateral BP is rare (0.3%). Paralysis can be complete or incomplete at prese...
Source: PediatricEducation.org - June 3, 2019 Category: Pediatrics Authors: pediatriceducationmin Tags: Uncategorized Source Type: news
Application and prospects of butylphthalide for the treatment of neurologic diseases.
CONCLUSIONS: The varied pharmacologic mechanisms of NBP involve many complex molecular mechanisms; however, there many unknown pharmacologic effects await further study.
PMID: 31205106 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Chinese Medical Journal - June 18, 2019 Category: General Medicine Authors: Chen XQ, Qiu K, Liu H, He Q, Bai JH, Lu W Tags: Chin Med J (Engl) Source Type: research
The rare case of a 20-year-old male with rapidly progressive primary angiitis of the CNS with a good outcome
We describe the treatment and outcome of a patient with rapidly progressive PACNS who returned to his premorbid baseline with an mRS of 0.
Source: Neurology Neuroimmunology and Neuroinflammation - June 8, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Graham, E., Shoemaker, T., Stefoski, D., Kontzialis, M., Naumaan, A., Garg, R. K. Tags: Stroke in young adults, Other cerebrovascular disease/ Stroke, Autoimmune diseases, Vasculitis, Critical care Clinical/Scientific Notes Source Type: research
Antiphospholipid Syndrome is still a rare disease: the estimated prevalence in Piedmont and Aosta Valley
AbstractWe read with interest the recent article by Duarte ‐García, A. et al. where they reported an estimated prevalence of the antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) of 50 cases per 100,000 population. APS is an autoimmune disorder characterized by thrombotic events, pregnancy morbidity, or both in the presence of persistent positivity for antiphospholipid an tibodies (aPL). While APS is often held as the most common acquired thrombophilia, the global incidence and the prevalence of APS in the general population still need to be fully elucidated. Some reports estimate an incidence of 5 cases per 100,000 persons per year and ...
Source: Arthritis and Rheumatology - June 16, 2020 Category: Rheumatology Authors: Massimo Radin, Savino Sciascia, Mario Bazzan, Tiziana Bertero, Renato Carignola, Barbara Montaruli, Antonella Vaccarino, Erika Montabone, Irene Cecchi, Elena Rubini, Dario Roccatello, Simone Baldovino, on behalf of the Piedmont, Aosta Valley APS Consortiu Tags: LETTER TO THE EDITOR Source Type: research
