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Condition: Bleeding
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Total 236 results found since Jan 2013.
Sex Difference of Radiation Response in Occupational and Accidental Exposure
Conclusion and Outlook
This review summarizes the data from major human studies on the health risks of radiation exposure and shows that sex can potentially influence the prolonged response to radiation exposure (Figure 1 and Tables 1, 2). These data suggest that long-term radiosensitivity in females is higher than that in males who receive a comparable dose of radiation. Our analysis of the literature agrees with the conclusions of the recent report on the Biological effects of ionizing radiation (BEIR VII) published in 2006 by the National Academy of Sciences (NAS), United States (National Research Council, 2006). The B...
Source: Frontiers in Genetics - May 2, 2019 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Source Type: research
Association between High Platelet Reactivity Following Dual Antiplatelet Therapy and Ischemic Events in Japanese Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Undergoing Stent Implantation.
CONCLUSION: HTPR was significantly associated with adverse ischemic outcomes at 1 year after PCI in Japanese patients receiving maintenance DAPT, indicating its potential as a prognostic indicator of clinical outcomes in this high-risk patient population.
PMID: 31092743 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis - May 18, 2019 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Atheroscler Thromb Source Type: research
Worsening renal function, adverse clinical events, and major determinants for changes of renal function in patients with atrial fibrillation: a Japanese multicenter registry substudy.
Conclusion: Age ≥75 years, body weight ≤50 kg, a history of heart failure, and initially preserved renal function appear to promote renal dysfunction in patients with AF, but a history of AF ablation seems to have a favorable effect. Worsening renal function seems to increase AF patients' risk of adverse clinical events. Renal function can decline quickly; thus, early intervention including AF ablation is warranted.
PMID: 31204852 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Current Medical Research and Opinion - June 18, 2019 Category: Research Tags: Curr Med Res Opin Source Type: research
Contemporary Antiplatelet Therapy and Clinical Outcomes of Japanese Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction - Results From the Prospective Japan Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry (JAMIR).
CONCLUSIONS: The present real-world database of the JAMIR demonstrated that the potent P2Y12-inhibitor prasugrel showed comparable rates of 1-year ischemic events to clopidogrel, but the risk of bleeding was lower with prasugrel than with clopidogrel.
PMID: 31204353 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation Journal - June 13, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yasuda S, Honda S, Takegami M, Nishihira K, Kojima S, Asaumi Y, Suzuki M, Kosuge M, Takahashi J, Sakata Y, Takayama M, Sumiyoshi T, Ogawa H, Kimura K, JAMIR Investigators Tags: Circ J Source Type: research
Which Patients Are Candidates for Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery? - Establishment of Risk Calculators Using National Clinical Database.
CONCLUSIONS: We developed risk calculator formulas using risk factors associated with both operative mortality and composite outcome. The present risk calculator formula is useful for patient selection and may influence future applications for this procedure.
PMID: 31257312 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation Journal - June 28, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: Nishi H, Miyata H, Motomura N, Takahashi T, Sawa Y, Takamoto S, Japan Cardiovascular Surgery Database Organization Tags: Circ J Source Type: research
Major cardiovascular and bleeding events with long-term use of aspirin in patients with prior cardiovascular diseases: 1-year follow-up results from the Management of Aspirin-induced Gastrointestinal Complications (MAGIC) study
This study was conducted to clarify CV and bleeding events in Japanese aspirin users with a history of CV diseases. This study was a prospective, nationwide, multicenter cooperative registry of Japanese patients with CV diseases at risk of thromboembolism who were taking aspirin (75–325 mg) for at least 1 year. We observed major CV and bleeding events during follow-up. Patients with history of ischemic stroke (IS), transient ischemic attack (TIA), coronary artery disease (CAD), atrial fibrillation (AF), and venous thromboembolism (VTE) were included and analyzed in this sutdy. CV events included IS, TIA, CAD, CV death,...
Source: Heart and Vessels - August 23, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Use of proton pump inhibitors is associated with an increase in adverse cardiovascular events in patients with hemodialysis: Insight from the kids registry.
CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that the use of PPIs in patients with maintenance hemodialysis might increase mortality and cardiovascular events without decreasing the risk of bleeding. Therefore, it should always be analyzed if a patient truly needs PPIs.
PMID: 31735546 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: European Journal of Internal Medicine - November 13, 2019 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Kosedo I, Tokushige A, Takumi T, Yoshikawa A, Teraguchi K, Takenouchi K, Shiraishi K, Ikeda D, Imamura M, Sonoda T, Kanda D, Ikeda Y, Ido A, Ohishi M Tags: Eur J Intern Med Source Type: research
Risk factors for major bleeding and clinically relevant non-major bleeding in Japanese patients treated with edoxaban.
In this study, we investigated the risk factors for bleeding in Japanese patients receiving edoxaban. A retrospective review of the records of 198 patients who received 30 mg/day edoxaban in our hospital between April 2015 and March 2017 was performed. Subsequently, these patients were followed up to 1 year. Seven (3.5%) and 22 (11.1%) patients developed major bleeding and clinically relevant bleeding, respectively. In the univariate Cox regression analyses, low baseline hemoglobin levels (p = 0.002) and low baseline creatinine clearance (p = 0.020) were significantly associated with major bleeding. Multivariate Cox regre...
Source: Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin - December 17, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Takase T, Ikesue H, Nakagawa H, Kinoshita M, Muroi N, Kitai T, Furukawa Y, Hashida T Tags: Biol Pharm Bull Source Type: research
Age-Related Differences in the Clinical Characteristics and Treatment of Elderly Patients With Atrial Fibrillation in Japan - Insight From the ANAFIE (All Nippon AF In Elderly) Registry.
CONCLUSIONS: Permanent/persistent AF, comorbidities, and cardiovascular and bleeding risk all increased significantly with age. Furthermore, use of warfarin and apixaban increased with age, accompanied by a decrease in other oral anticoagulant usage.
PMID: 31969518 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation Journal - January 22, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Hiasa KI, Kaku H, Inoue H, Yamashita T, Akao M, Atarashi H, Koretsune Y, Okumura K, Shimizu W, Ikeda T, Toyoda K, Hirayama A, Yasaka M, Yamaguchi T, Teramukai S, Kimura T, Kaburagi J, Takita A, Tsutsui H Tags: Circ J Source Type: research
Rhythm versus rate control strategies regarding anticoagulant use in elderly non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients: Subanalysis of the ANAFIE (All Nippon AF In the Elderly) Registry.
CONCLUSIONS: Use versus non-use and antiarrhythmic therapy varied significantly by age, stroke risk scores, type of AF, and DOAC use between subgroups.
PMID: 32081607 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Cardiology - February 17, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yuzawa H, Inoue H, Yamashita T, Akao M, Atarashi H, Koretsune Y, Okumura K, Shimizu W, Tsutsui H, Toyoda K, Hirayama A, Yasaka M, Yamaguchi T, Teramukai S, Kimura T, Kaburagi J, Takita A, Ikeda T Tags: J Cardiol Source Type: research
Clinical implications of assessment of apixaban levels in elderly atrial fibrillation patients: J-ELD AF registry sub-cohort analysis
ConclusionsA high trough apixaban level in patients indicated for standard dose was not associated with adverse events, while a high apixaban level in patients indicated for a reduced dose was associated with bleeding requiring hospitalization.
Source: European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology - May 24, 2020 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research
Meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of new oral anticoagulants compared with warfarin in Japanese patients undergoing catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation
ConclusionsIn Japanese NVAF patients undergoing CA, NOACs have similar effects to warfarin in the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism. Moreover, NOACs were associated with a lower incidence of bleeding complications.
Source: Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology - May 26, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Clopidogrel Monotherapy vs. Aspirin Monotherapy Following Short-Term Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients Receiving Everolimus-Eluting Coronary Stent Implantation.
CONCLUSIONS: The effect of 1-month DAPT followed by clopidogrel monotherapy on clinical outcomes was similar to that of 3-month DAPT followed by aspirin monotherapy in patients receiving PCI.
PMID: 32684537 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation Journal - July 17, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Natsuaki M, Morimoto T, Watanabe H, Abe M, Kawai K, Nakao K, Ando K, Tanabe K, Ikari Y, Igarashi Hanaoka K, Morino Y, Kozuma K, Kadota K, Kimura T, STOPDAPT-1 and STOPDAPT-2 Trial Investigators Tags: Circ J Source Type: research
Rationale, Design, and Baseline Characteristics of the BioProsthetic Valves with Atrial Fibrillation (BPV-AF) Study
ConclusionPatients enrolled into this study are typical of the wider Japanese AF/BPV population in terms of age and clinical history. Future data accruing from the observational period will contribute to future treatment recommendations and guide therapeutic decisions in patients with BPV and AF.Trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: UMIN000034485
Source: Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy - July 23, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Comparison Between Clopidogrel and Prasugrel Associated With CYP2C19 Genotypes in Patients Receiving Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in a Japanese Population.
CONCLUSIONS: Among patients with theCYP2C19LOF allele, the use of clopidogrel was significantly associated with increased adverse events. Thus, further investigation is needed to establish the practical use ofCYP2C19genotyping.
PMID: 32713878 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation Journal - July 20, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Sawayama Y, Yamamoto T, Tomita Y, Asada K, Yagi N, Fukuyama M, Miyamoto A, Sakai H, Ozawa T, Isono T, Hira D, Terada T, Horie M, Nakagawa Y Tags: Circ J Source Type: research
