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Condition: Ischemic Stroke
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Total 362 results found since Jan 2013.

Prevalence of Fabry Disease and Outcomes in Young Canadian Patients With Cryptogenic Ischemic Cerebrovascular Events Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—In this Canadian cohort of patients with cryptogenic IS or TIA, the prevalence of Fabry was 0.3% if p.R118C variant is considered as pathogenic. This suggests that more cost-effective methods should be applied for diagnosis of Fabry rather than systematic genetic screening in this population. Overall, cryptogenic IS in young adults is associated with favorable outcomes.
Source: Stroke - June 26, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Sylvain Lanthier, Gustavo Saposnik, Gerald Lebovic, Karen Pope, Daniel Selchen, David F. Moore, on behalf of the Canadian Fabry Stroke Screening Initiative Study Group Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Ischemic Stroke, Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), Vascular Disease Original Contributions Source Type: research

Multicenter, retrospective analysis of endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke in nonagenarians
Background: With the increasing age of acute stroke patients being admitted to hospitals, more data are needed on indications, complications and outcome of endovascular treatment (EVT) in the very elderly. Methods: Retrospective observational study with data collection from Belgian, Swiss, Canadian comprehensive stroke centers and Swedish EVT National database. All patients with acute ischemic stroke were eligible if aged older than or ≥90 years and treated with EVT ± pretreatment with intravenous thrombolysis (IVT).
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 15, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Helena Janssen, Stefania Nannoni, Olivier Francois, Tom Dewaele, Sofie De Blauwe, Geert Vanhooren, Johan Ghekiere, Joost Kager, Andr é Peeters, Pierre Goffette, Frank Hammer, Thierry Duprez, Jelle Demeestere, Robin Lemmens, Sandra Cornelissen, Sam Heye, Source Type: research

Sex Differences in Outcomes after Stroke in Patients with Diabetes in Ontario, Canada
Outcomes after stroke in those with diabetes are not well characterized, especially by sex and age. We sought to calculate the sex- and age-specific risk of cardiovascular outcomes after ischemic stroke among those with diabetes.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - September 13, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Mandip S. Dhamoon, John W. Liang, Limei Zhou, Melissa Stamplecoski, Moira K. Kapral, Baiju R. Shah Source Type: research

1H NMR-Based Metabolomics Reveals Refined-Huang-Lian-Jie-Du-Decoction (BBG) as a Potential Ischemic Stroke Treatment Drug With Efficacy and a Favorable Therapeutic Window
This study was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of Animal Ethics Committee of China Pharmaceutical University. The protocol was approved by Animal Ethics Committee of China Pharmaceutical University. Author Contributions JW, MY, and LK conceived the experiments and helped to coordinate support and funding. XF performed the research and drafted the manuscript. SL, YL, and DX participated in the experiments. JW analyzed the data and edited the paper. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Conflict of Interest Statement The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of an...
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - April 11, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Long-term morbidity and mortality in patients without early complications after stroke or transient ischemic attack.
Authors: Edwards JD, Kapral MK, Fang J, Swartz RH Abstract BACKGROUND: Secondary prevention after stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA) has focused on high early risk of recurrence, but survivors of stroke can have substantial long-term morbidity and mortality. We quantified long-term morbidity and mortality for patients who had no early complications after stroke or TIA and community-based controls. METHODS: This longitudinal case-control study included all ambulatory or hospitalized patients with stroke or TIA (discharged from regional stroke centres in Ontario from 2003 to 2013) who survived for 90 days...
Source: Canadian Medical Association Journal - July 26, 2017 Category: General Medicine Tags: CMAJ Source Type: research

Telehealth for remote stroke management
This article reviews the rationale for telestroke networks and their current implementation in Canada. Telestroke networks enable stroke-specific procedures to be performed by less experiences physicians under the guidance of stroke neurology experts. The article also presents evidence that the safety and effectiveness of intravenous alteplase in community hospitals in a telestroke network seems to be comparable to that achieved in dedicated stroke centres. It is thus a viable option to guarantee an aging population access to stroke care across large geographic regions with faster treatment and access to more advanced trea...
Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology - December 27, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Effects of cold temperature and snowfall on stroke mortality: A case-crossover analysis.
CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that cold temperature and snowfall are independent risk factors for death from hemorrhagic stroke in men. These findings imply that interventions to prevent fatal hemorrhagic stroke during winter should include both cold temperature exposure and snowfall in men. PMID: 30784804 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Environment International - February 20, 2019 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Polcaro-Pichet S, Kosatsky T, Potter BJ, Bilodeau-Bertrand M, Auger N Tags: Environ Int Source Type: research

Value of routine echocardiography in the management of stroke.
Abstract BACKGROUND: Transthoracic echocardiography is routinely performed in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) to help plan secondary stroke management, but recent data evaluating its usefulness in this context are lacking. We sought to evaluate the value of echocardiography for identifying clinically actionable findings for secondary stroke prevention. METHODS: We conducted a multicentre cohort study of patients admitted to hospital with stroke or TIA between 2010 and 2015 at 2 academic hospitals in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Clinically actionable echocardiographic findings for secondar...
Source: cmaj - August 5, 2019 Category: General Medicine Authors: Fralick M, Goldberg N, Rohailla S, Guo Y, Burke MJ, Lapointe-Shaw L, Kwan JL, Weinerman AS, Rawal S, Tang T, Razak F, Verma AA Tags: CMAJ Source Type: research

Treating stroke patients just 15 minutes earlier can save lives
Initiating stroke treatment just 15 minutes faster can save lives and prevent disability, according to a new UCLA-led study, published today inJAMA. The research also determined that busier hospitals — those that treat more than 450 people for stroke each year — have better outcomes than those that treat fewer than 400 stroke patients per year.Researchers at the  David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and five other institutions in the U.S. and Canada, examined data for 6,756 people who experienced ischemic strokes. The patients ’ median age was 71, and 51.2% were women.The researchers looked at stroke patients ’...
Source: UCLA Newsroom: Health Sciences - July 16, 2019 Category: Universities & Medical Training Source Type: news

Ten-year trends in stroke admissions and outcomes in Canada.
CONCLUSION: The rate of admissions for stroke is decreasing but there is an increase in stroke admissions for younger patients. In-hospital mortality is decreasing; fewer patients are going directly home without services and more are requiring support services. PMID: 25857318 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences - April 10, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Kamal N, Lindsay MP, Côté R, Fang J, Kapral MK, Hill MD Tags: Can J Neurol Sci Source Type: research

Secondary stroke prevention services in Canada: a cross-sectional survey and geospatial analysis of resources, capacity and geographic access.
Abstract BACKGROUND: Rapid assessment and management of transient ischemic attacks and nondisabling strokes by specialized stroke prevention services reduces the risk of recurrent stroke and improves outcomes. In Canada, with its vast geography and with 16.8% of the population living in rural areas, access to these services is challenging, and considerable variation in access to care exists. The purpose of this multiphase study was to identify sites across Canada providing stroke prevention services, evaluate resource capacity and determine geographic access for Canadians. METHODS: We developed a Stroke Preve...
Source: cmaj - February 21, 2018 Category: General Medicine Authors: Jewett L, Harroud A, Hill MD, Côté R, Wein T, Smith EE, Gubitz G, Demchuk AM, Sahlas DJ, Gladstone DJ, Lindsay MP Tags: CMAJ Open Source Type: research

Incidence and Current Treatment Gaps in Pediatric Stroke and TIA: An Ontario-Wide Population-Based Study
Conclusion: Our population-based study yielded a higher incidence rate than prior North-American studies. Important care gaps exist including delayed diagnosis, lack of expert care, and departure from published treatment guidelines. Variability in ICD PPV and yield underlines the need for prospective data collection and for improving the pediatric stroke and TIA coding processes.Neuroepidemiology 2019;52:119 –127
Source: Neuroepidemiology - January 18, 2019 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Recurrent stroke: the role of thrombophilia in a large international pediatric stroke population.
Abstract Risk factors for arterial ischaemic stroke in children include vasculopathy and prothrombotic risk factors but their relative importance to recurrent stroke is uncertain. Data on recurrent stroke from the databases held in Canada (Toronto), Germany (Kiel-Lubeck/Munster), and UK (London/Southampton) were pooled. Data were available from 894 patients aged 1 month to 18 years at first stroke (median age 6 years) with a median follow-up of 35 months. 160/894 patients (17.9%) had recurrence from 1 day to 136 months after first stroke (median 3.1 months). Among 288 children with vasculopathy, recurrence was sig...
Source: Haematologica - January 24, 2019 Category: Hematology Authors: deVeber G, Kirkham F, Shannon K, Brandão L, Sträter R, Kenet G, Clausnizer H, Moharir M, Kausch M, Askalan R, MacGregor D, Stoll M, Torge A, Dlamini N, Ganesan V, Prengler M, Singh J, Nowak-Göttl U Tags: Haematologica Source Type: research

Role of serum ferritin as a prognostic marker in acute ischemic stroke: A preliminary observation
Conclusions: Serum ferritin has a significant positive correlation with the severity of acute ischemic stroke (P < 0.001), and the levels correlate with the outcome of the disease (P < 0.001); the patients with higher serum ferritin at admission tend to deteriorate more as compared to those with lower levels. Thus, serum ferritin can be used as a prognostic marker in acute ischemic stroke.
Source: Annals of African Medicine - June 2, 2020 Category: African Health Authors: Ravinder Garg S Aravind Sarabjot Kaur Sumit Pal Singh Chawla Simmi Aggarwal Gitanjali Goyal Source Type: research

Automated CT Perfusion Imaging to Aid in the Selection of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke for Mechanical Thrombectomy: A Health Technology Assessment.
Conclusions: Automated CT perfusion imaging has an acceptable sensitivity and specificity for detecting brain areas that have been affected by stroke. In patients selected for mechanical thrombectomy using automated CT perfusion imaging, there was significant improvement in functional independence. Mechanical thrombectomy informed by automated CT perfusion imaging is likely to be cost-effective. We estimate that publicly funding automated CT perfusion imaging in Ontario would result in additional costs of $1.3 million in year 1 and $0.9 million per year thereafter. PMID: 33240454 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Ontario Health Technology Assessment Series - November 27, 2020 Category: General Medicine Tags: Ont Health Technol Assess Ser Source Type: research