Burning Mouth Disorder in the Background of Periodontal Disease
AbstractPurpose of ReviewThis review aims to discuss burning mouth disorder (BMD) and its management and offers a guide to general dental practitioners to manage periodontal health in patients with BMD.Recent FindingsDental practitioners are well trained in diagnosing and treating periodontal disease; however, when periodontal disease coexists with BMD, diagnosis and management of these conditions become more complex. Personalised treatment for individual patients is prudent for long-term treatment compliance and effectiveness.SummaryBMD is a chronic pain disorder characterised by the absence of visible mucosal lesions. It...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - August 17, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Roles of Dental Care in Disaster Medicine in Japan
AbstractPurpose of ReviewNatural disasters occur frequently in Japan. A disaster medical system was rapidly developed in Japan following the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake in 1995. Dentistry has become increasingly important in disaster medicine. This review summarizes the roles of dental professionals in disaster medicine, highlights relevant issues, and identifies new directions for research to improve disaster relief activities based on our previous experiences as dental professionals supporting the victims of major disasters.Recent FindingsMany preventable deaths after a disaster are caused by aspiration pneumonia, whi...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - June 25, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Fat Taste Nerves and Their Function in Food Intake Regulation
AbstractPurpose of the ReviewAdequate energy and nutrient intake are necessary to maintain homeostasis. However, people often consume high-calorie food beyond their energy needs. Hence, elucidating the sensing mechanisms of fatty acids involved in food intake regulation is important. In this review, we summarized some of the findings on the sensing mechanisms of fatty acid taste in the gastrointestinal tract.Recent FindingsSeveral molecules in the tongue (taste organ) are involved in fatty acid detection. GPR40 (FFAR1) and GPR120 (FFAR4) in the mouse tongue transmit information on fatty acids to the brain. In particular, G...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - June 22, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Periodontal Disease and Chronic Kidney Disease: the Impact of Oral Health on Inflammation and Nutrition in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis
AbstractPurpose of ReviewMany clinical studies have reported an association between periodontal disease and chronic kidney disease (CKD). This review aims to update the underlying mechanism and the findings of clinical studies.Recent FindingsBasic research supports that inflammation might mediate the association between CKD and periodontal disease. Clinical evidence suggests that periodontal treatment improves renal function. Poor oral health has also been reported as a predictor of mortality in patients undergoing hemodialysis.SummaryAlthough clinical data have demonstrated a significant association between inflammation i...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - May 28, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Periodontal Disease and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: New Microbiome-Targeted Therapy Based on the Oral –Gut–Liver Axis Concept
AbstractPurpose of ReviewThere has been emerging data and a growing appreciation of the negative effects of periodontal disease on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which is currently the most prevalent chronic liver disease worldwide. A subgroup of these NAFLD patients develops more severe and progressive forms of liver disease, namely, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which are a risk for developing cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. In this review, we will summarize the recent epidemiological, basic, and clinical research findings on the relationship between periodontal disease and NAFLD/NASH and discus...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - May 9, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Deterioration of Oral Functions and Nutrition in Older Individuals
AbstractPurpose of ReviewOral functions, which are responsible for feeding and swallowing, play a very important role in obtaining proper nutrition. Therefore, their deterioration could interfere with nutritional ingestion. This review investigated previous reports on the relationship between oral function deterioration and malnutrition.Recent FindingsReduced occlusal force, decreased tongue –lip motor function, decreased tongue pressure, decreased masticatory function, and deterioration of swallowing function have been found to be associated with malnutrition. On the other hand, consensus does not exist on whether oral ...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - May 2, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Graphene for Zirconia and Titanium Composites in Dental Implants: Significance and Predictions
AbstractPurpose of ReviewGraphene is introduced in dentistry as a material to be used in the fabrication or coating of dental implants due to its biocompatibility, ability to physically interact with biomolecules and very high surface area. This review highlights the current knowledge on the general properties of graphene, potential benefits especially when used in zirconia-based implants, as composite materials and coatings.Recent FindingsThe literature reviewed showed a growing body of evidence supporting the use of graphene-based material, associated with titanium or zirconia as a coating or composite material that help...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - March 18, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
An Update on Universal Adhesives: Indications and Limitations
This article presents an overview of the so-called “Universal Adhesives”, which theoretically have the potential to simplify and expedite adhesive protocols, by providing flexibility about the etching approach and type of substrate, thus representing the state-of-the-art in adhesive dentistry. However, despite the claimed advantages of having a single adhesive for all uses, there is still controversial information about the most convenient techniques and indications for this type of adhesives. This review aimed to summarize the historic background and clinical indications of Universal Adhesives. Also, commercially avai...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - March 9, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Role of Lactobacillus rhamnosus in Oral Health of Disabled Individuals
In conclusion,L. rhamnosus L8020 may be a useful probiotic organism when included in products that are ingested daily. (Source: Current Oral Health Reports)
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - March 3, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Clinical performance of resin composite restorations
This article reviews recent evidence and provides a general overview on the clinical performance of resin composite restorations. Four electronic databases were searched for articles that investigated factors associated with the long-term performance and failure of resin composites placed in anterior and posterior teeth. Signs that could be observed in aging restorations were also addressed.Recent FindingsResin composite restorations fail due to the same reasons that lead to restoration of teeth, namely: caries, esthetics, fractures, and wear. Variables influencing failure rates include tooth-related factors (e.g., loss of...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - February 17, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Healthy Dietary Patterns on Clinical Periodontal Parameters: A GRADE Compliant Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
AbstractPurpose of reviewTo evaluate the impact of healthy dietary patterns compared to the Western diet on periodontal indices in adults, used in the prevention and treatment of periodontal diseases.Recent findingsFour RCTs and seven case –control studies were included on a critical appraisal of the evidence using GRADE, based on random effects meta-analysis by methodological subgroups for periodontal indices, and a narrative synthesis. There is a clinically significant reduction on bleeding on probing, Gingival Index and periodont al inflamed surface area, Calculus and Debris Index and incidence of tooth loss on health...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - February 12, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Insight Into Corrosion of Dental Implants: From Biochemical Mechanisms to Designing Corrosion-Resistant Materials
AbstractPurpose of ReviewDespite advanced technologies to avoid corrosion of dental implants, the mechanisms toward the release of metals and their role in the onset of peri-implant diseases are still under-investigated. Effective knowledge on the etiopathogenesis of corrosive products and preventive strategies mitigating the risks for surface degradation are thus in dire need. This review aimed to summarize evidence toward biocorrosion in the oral environment and discuss the current strategies targeting the improvement of dental implants and focusing on the methodological and electrochemical aspects of surface treatments ...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - January 29, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Correction to: Nutrition and Periodontal Health in the Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: a Review from the Viewpoint of Endothelial Function
(Source: Current Oral Health Reports)
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - December 8, 2021 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Sj ögren Syndrome and Periodontal Disease: State of the Art and Narrative Review of Current Literature
ConclusionsA high level of evidence on the effects of SS on periodontal disease is missing; at present, there is not a state of the art on relationship between SS and incidence of periodontal disease. (Source: Current Oral Health Reports)
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - December 1, 2021 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Periodontal Health and Blood Disorders
AbstractPurpose of ReviewThe hematopoietic tissue is highly susceptible to stimuli, and inflammation is a major modulator. One particular source for this inflammatory burden is periodontitis. We revisit how periodontal infection may modulate the activity of the bone marrow, the fate of hematopoietic stem cells, and its systemic consequences. We also examine periodontal manifestations of particular blood disorders. Herein, we provide a glimpse of the available knowledge and discuss gaps that may be explored in the future.Recent FindingsRecent studies have demonstrated thatPorphyromonas gingivalis governs osteoclastogenic di...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - November 14, 2021 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
