Socket Preservation in Dentistry: a Comprehensive Review on Efficacy, Tissue Volume Maintenance, and Economic Considerations with Focus on Membrane Types and Bone Regeneration Dynamics
AbstractPurpose of the ReviewSocket preservation post-tooth extraction is crucial for optimal conditions for subsequent dental implant placement. This review explores the efficacy, impact on tissue volumes, and economic considerations of socket preservation techniques.Recent FindingsSocket preservation involves grafting the alveolar cavity with a bone substitute and sealing it with a membrane. Various graft and membrane types offer different outcomes. Xenograft materials are favored for optimal clinical outcomes. Membranes range from autogenous grafts to synthetic options like collagen matrixes, with resorption time being ...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - April 17, 2024 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Correction to: Evolutionary History of Periodontitis and the Oral Microbiota —Lessons for the Future
(Source: Current Oral Health Reports)
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - April 17, 2024 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Tissue Engineering in Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation —Current Status and Future Prospects
The objective of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the existing literature pertaining to the principles and techniques utilized in tissue engineering for the purpose of rehabilitating oral defects that may involve tissues such as bone, cartilage, oral mucosa, periodontal ligament, nerve, and muscle.Recent FindingsTissue engineering represents a cutting-edge area of research within the field of regeneration. Its potential application in the restoration of oral and maxillofacial tissues has emerged as a viable alternative to the traditional use of autologous bone grafts for reconstructing bone defects. In...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - April 15, 2024 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
The Mouth as a Reservoir of SARS-CoV-2
AbstractPurpose of ReviewThis systematic review addresses the question:Is the oral cavity a reservoir of SARS-CoV-2 in participants who tested positive for viral RNA in nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal samples? Four databases and a complementary search on the reference list of included studies were consulted. Paired reviewers independently searched the literature, extracted data, and evaluated the risk of bias (Joanna Briggs Institute).Recent FindingsA total of 3173 references were identified, and after a 2-phase selection, 24 studies were included. In total, 10 diagnostic test accuracy and 14 cross-sectional studies deter...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - March 26, 2024 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Pathways to Airways: Review and Considerations of Different Intubation Techniques in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
AbstractPurpose of ReviewThe aim of this work is to review and enlist the variations of intubations required in complex maxillofacial surgeries where temporary maxillomandibular fixation is essential.Recent FindingsMost of the major maxillofacial trauma cases are operated under general anaesthesia. In these cases, both the anaesthetist and maxillofacial surgeon compete for the same area that is oral cavity. Routinely oral intubation is used in anaesthesia, but in maxillofacial surgical cases, there is a possibility of oro-endotracheal tube interfering with the sterile field of surgery as well as it causes inconvenience whi...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - March 22, 2024 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Linking Periodontitis to Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: a Comprehensive Review and Meta-analysis
AbstractPurpose of ReviewNumerous investigations have explored the potential link between periodontitis and low birth weight (LBW) as well as preterm birth (PTB). However, the evidence remains inconclusive. Bacteria, their by-products, and proinflammatory cytokines originating from periodontal tissues can reach the placenta, inducing inflammatory changes that may contribute to pregnancy complications.Recent FindingsA total of 35 studies involving 2,510,556 women were analyzed. The quality of the studies varied, but the meta-analysis consistently showed a moderate association between periodontitis and low birth weight. The ...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - March 15, 2024 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
How Artificial Inelegance Is Transforming Aesthetic Dentistry: A Review
AbstractPurpose of ReviewThis review was conducted to focus on how artificial intelligence (AI) could be applied to provide great development in aesthetic dentistry. The historical development, advantages and disadvantages, classification, types, present and advanced dental applications, and their potential perspectives are summarized and explained.Recent FindingsMost of the AI applications in dentistry revolve around diagnosis (radiographic or optical images), decision-making improvement, suggestion of treatment plans, and prediction of treatment progress. Various recent innovative AI tools could be employed for the impro...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - March 15, 2024 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Evolutionary History of Periodontitis and the Oral Microbiota —Lessons for the Future
AbstractPurpose of ReviewCurrently, periodontal disease is the sixth most prevalent disease in the world. Emerging evidence suggests the possibility of pre-historic humans having relatively low occurrences of oral diseases, particularly periodontitis when compared to modern humans. In this review, we look back into the history ofHomo sapiens and explore the emerging scientific literature to discuss the evolution of the human oral microbiota and the prevalence of periodontitis from pre-historic to modern times.Recent FindingsMost of the scientific literature points to a more health-associated, eubiotic oral microbiota and a...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - February 29, 2024 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
The Mouth as a Site of SARS-CoV-2 Infection
AbstractPurpose of ReviewDuring the height of the coronavirus pandemic, the oral cavity was recognized as a critically important site for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. The purpose of this review is to analyze the literature surrounding SARS-CoV-2 entry, replication, and transmission and the resulting impact on host tissues in the oral cavity.Recent FindingsThe detection of viral genetic material in saliva allows for widespread surveillance testing and emphasizes the importance of viral transmission through shed in saliva. As the cohort of patients who have recovered from acute SARS...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - February 21, 2024 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Antiviral Mechanism and Clinical Benefits of Mouthwash Active Against SARS-CoV-2
AbstractPurpose of ReviewWe aim to review the spectrum of biological mechanisms of mouthwashes shown to be active against SARS-CoV-2, evidence for efficacy in reduction of viral load, in vitro and in vivo, and the potential for clinical benefit in use of mouthwashes in the context of COVID-19.Recent FindingsNumerous studies have now been performed to establish the antiviral efficacy of specific mouthwash ingredients against SARS-CoV-2. A combination of biological in vitro studies and clinical studies which assess reduction of viral load in vivo have been performed. Certain mouthwash ingredients have been shown to have anti...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - February 19, 2024 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
A Review on Enhancing the Life of Teeth by Toothpaste Containing Bioactive Glass Particles
AbstractPurpose of ReviewDental caries or tooth decay is one of the communal problems in the world which can affect not only the oral health but also the general health conditions. The main objective of this systematic review is to explore the efficacy of bioactive glass-based toothpastes against cariogenic bacteria.Recent FindingsBioactive glass particulates containing toothpaste show better remineralization potential on demineralized enamel and dentin when compared with toothpaste containing various bioactive constituents such as fluoride and potassium chloride. These constituents in conventional toothpaste can rapidly s...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - February 16, 2024 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
A Comprehensive Review of the Relationship Between Oral Health and Down Syndrome
AbstractPurpose of ReviewIndividuals with Down syndrome (DS) may be more susceptible to oral disorders as a result of a combination of genetic factors, immunological disturbances, anatomical anomalies, and probable difficulties in maintaining adequate oral hygiene. Within this context, we provide a comprehensive review of the most important relationships between oral health and Down syndrome.Recent FindingsRecent investigations suggest that a diminished diversity in the oral microbiome could emerge as a critical factor affecting oral health in individuals with DS. Plausible anatomical and metabolic peculiarities inherent t...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - February 2, 2024 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
A Scoping Review on the Advent of Microfluidic Devices in Dentistry
AbstractPurpose of ReviewMicrofluidics devices have garnered significant attention in response to animal rights concerns and due to faithful replication of in vivo conditions. In the realm of materials characterization, these chips offer the means to assess cell cytotoxicity and biocompatibility, effectively emulating the cellular microenvironment. Notably, there was a substantial temporal gap, roughly 16 years, between the first organ-on-a-chip (OOC) from the technology in the late 1990s and the development of the first dental microfluidic chip. To provide clarity on their usage, we classify dental microfluidic chips in...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - February 2, 2024 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Beh çet’s Disease as a Canker Sore: MHC-I-Opathy Versus Behcet’s Spectrum Disorders
AbstractPurpose of ReviewBeh çet’s disease is a chronic multisystemic inflammatory disorder characterized by recurrent oral ulcers and a close association withHLA-B*51. This review summarizes the clinical and genetic features of Beh çet’s disease and compares susceptibility genes with those of other HLA class I-associated and stomatitis-related diseases.Recent FindingsIn Beh çet’s disease, recently identified non-HLA susceptibility genes are involved in the innate and acquired immune functions. An epistatic interaction betweenHLA-B*51 andERAP1 is considered to play a pathogenic role in the disease. Similar finding...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - January 31, 2024 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
The Use of Full-Contour Zirconia for Full-Arch Implant-Supported Rehabilitations —A Narrative Review
AbstractPurpose of ReviewDental implant-supported rehabilitations have transformed restorative dentistry, utilizing zirconia as a key material. This abstract explores the role of zirconia in full-arch implant-supported rehabilitations, shedding light on its clinical applications and the evidence supporting its use.Recent FindingsZirconia ’s unique properties, including strength, biocompatibility, and natural translucency, make it versatile for dental applications, including full-arch rehabilitations. In cases of full-arch restorations, zirconia abutments and crowns are commonly used due to their durability and natural ap...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - January 19, 2024 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
