A Review on Zeolites and Their Applications in Dentistry
AbstractPurpose of ReviewZeolite is an aluminosilicate compound having a wide spectrum of applications in medicine and dentistry. Several articles were published combining zeolites with various other elements for different applications in dentistry. This review aims to provide a detailed review on the origin of zeolites, their physical and chemical properties and possible applications as dental materials.Recent FindingsZeolite-based hybrid films can be used for detection of oral cancers. Silver zeolite can be added in restorative materials and dental liners. In cases of root canal irrigation, chlorhexidine zeolite is used ...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - March 24, 2023 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Resin Infiltration: Ultraconservative Treatment Options for Carious and Non-carious Enamel Lesions
AbstractPurpose of ReviewOriginally developed for the noninvasive treatment of incipient proximal caries lesions, resin infiltration has gained popularity among clinicians due to its masking effect on demineralized and hypomineralized enamel and a variety of developmental enamel defects, such as dental fluorosis. In this mini-review, we briefly review the current status of resin infiltration for the esthetic treatment of carious and non-carious enamel lesions in young individuals.Recent FindingsIn recent years, an increasing number of laboratory and clinical studies have demonstrated the durability of masking effect of res...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - March 14, 2023 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Dental Biomaterial Scaffolds in Tooth Tissue Engineering: a Review
AbstractPurpose of ReviewThis review aims to summarize the literature on biomaterials used as scaffolds, focusing on strategies for tooth tissue engineering, ideal requirements, and classifications of scaffold biomaterials.Recent FindingsBiomaterials have a significant influence in the arena of tooth tissue engineering. The involvement of biomaterial scaffolds in tissue regeneration is essential, as they provide a porous framework or a carrier for stem cells and/or growth factor delivery to the pivotal target site. Many natural and synthetic biomaterials could be used to serve as scaffolds for tooth tissue engineering.Summ...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - February 7, 2023 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Do External Factors Affect Materials ’ Evaluation and Preferences? Comments Related to Observations from a Focus Group
AbstractPurpose of ReviewTo discuss if external factors can affect materials ’ evaluation and preferences. Restorations were placed by a group of dentists in standardized cavities in typodont teeth under two conditions: the double-blind test, with unidentified composites, and the conscious test, with materials available in the original packages. Viscosity, adherence to the instrument, ease of sculpture, and general handling were evaluated.Recent FindingsEase of use and literature were the most considered criteria, while material ’s cost and peer opinion were the ones with the greatest disagreement. Both the degree of s...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - February 6, 2023 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Do We Still Need Intraradicular Retainers? Current Perspectives on the Treatment of Endodontically Treated Teeth
AbstractPurpose of ReviewFinding a balance between mechanical function of endodontically treated teeth and minimal remnant preparation is challenging. Minimally adhesive concepts are being explored as an alternative to the use of posts, cores, and classical fixed prostheses. Thereby, this review seeks to highlight and discuss the current knowledge on this issue.Recent FindingsConsidering the mechanical characteristics encountered in the different regions of the dental arch, recent evidence points to the benefits of endocrown restorations for the posterior region, being a promising option for molars and premolars (predomina...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - February 6, 2023 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Pattern Recognition Beyond the Surface: Soluble Pattern Recognition and Their Role in Periodontitis
AbstractPurpose of ReviewPattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are important mediators of tissue homeostasis. Soluble forms of PRRs, including a novel group of molecules called peptidoglycan recognition proteins (PGRPs) have very important regulatory roles. However, they remain poorly understood compared to other forms of PRRs, particularly in the context of periodontitis. In this review, we discuss the different types of soluble PRRs, their functions, and the limited knowledge available about their regulation during periodontitis. We introduce PGRPs and the emerging data on their expression during periodontitis.Recent Find...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - November 12, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Dental Perspective on Mucormycosis in COVID-19: a Literature Review
Abstract
Purpose of ReviewThe purpose of this paper is to gain an understanding of existing knowledge and attain familiarity on mucormycosis for early diagnosis and treatment. It highlights the systematic factors, signs and symptoms, diagnostic tests and treatment procedure for mucormycosis from dentistry point of view. PubMed/ Medline, Scopus, Web of Science were the search engine used. Study selection encompassed systematic reviews, critical reviews and case reports related to mucormycosis in COVID-19 patients and only mucormycosis. 19 articles were selected between Years 2001 to 2021. Analysis was done based on patie...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - November 12, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Availability and Content Analysis of Smartphone Applications on Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Using Mobile Application Rating Scale (MARS)
AbstractPurpose of ReviewA large number of smartphone applications bring with it cluttering and distorted information. Hence, the aim of this review was to critically evaluate conservative dentistry and endodontics apps among mobile phone apps. Furthermore, the objective was to assess the quality of apps using the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS). Mobile applications were explored on the Apple App Store (AAS) and Google Play Store (GPS), using search terms and content analysis done using the MARS rating scale which is divided into three categories: app overall quality, app subjective quality, and app specific quality. Statis...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - November 10, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Staging and Grading of Periodontitis: Setting Standards for Use in General Practice
AbstractPurpose of ReviewTo provide a comprehensive review of the practical implementations of the 2018 classification of periodontitis using the staging and grading system.Recent FindingsThe 2018 World Workshop Classification (2018 WWC) of periodontitis introduced the novel staging and grading system. This individualized framework combines the severity and complexity of each clinical case (Stage) with the risk of disease progression (Grade). The 2018 WWC has been validated in the literature as an accurate diagnostic assessment to classify the disease as well as to predict tooth loss. The agreement among clinicians on how ...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - November 8, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Periodontal Health
AbstractPurpose of ReviewThis review examines the current literature on the possible two-way interaction between type 1 diabetes mellitus and periodontal health.Recent FindingsThe literature on type 1 diabetes and periodontal disease is rather scarce and mainly involves clinical investigations in children and adolescents. However, recent studies on adult populations with type 1 diabetes suggest that both chronic inflammatory diseases affect each other negatively.SummaryType 1 diabetes is likely to increase the risk of onset and progression of periodontal disease. Further large-scale and controlled studies on adult populati...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - October 22, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
The Impact of Sex Hormones on the Periodontium During a Woman ’s Lifetime: a Concise-Review Update
AbstractPurpose of ReviewIn the field of periodontology, numerous studies have been conducted to observe the effects of sex hormones on the periodontal tissues and the oral mucosa. The balance in the circulating hormonal levels in the female body ensures proper homeostasis of the periodontium. Therefore, this literature review focuses on the more recent concepts related to changes in the endogenous and exogenous female hormones on the periodontal health in the lifetime of a woman.Recent FindingsPrevious studies have reported severe gingival inflammation in women using oral contraceptives. But present day oral contraceptive...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - October 13, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Role of Pro-inflammatory and Anti-inflammatory Cytokines in Pathophysiology of Psoriasis
This article aims to shed light on various types of psoriasis including its oral manifestations and comorbidities. It also includes the etiopathogenesis whilst elaborating the roles of various cytokines involved in the pathogenesis of the disease.Recent FindingsMainly, the pathophysiology of psoriasis is orchestrated by Th1 and Th17 cells and their pro-inflammatory cytokines but the other cytokines also play an important in the development of the diseases as a cascade of reactions is required for the disease to manifest. The cytokines act as a double-edged sword in the case of psoriasis.SummaryPsoriasis is a complex chroni...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - October 4, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Onset and Patterns of Disease Progression of Peri-Implant Diseases: A Narrative Review
AbstractPurpose of ReviewThe aim of this narrative review was to present relevant evidence regarding the onset and patterns of disease progression of peri-implantitis lesions based on current experimental and observational studies.Recent FindingsThe conversion from peri-implant mucositis to peri-implantitis continues to be not fully elucidated. In vivo studies revealed that peri-implantitis displays a progressive destructive nature dependent to the experimental model. Human peri-implantitis lesions follow a non-linear but accelerating pattern of disease progression occurring mostly within the first 3 years of function. B...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - September 29, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
The Link Between Periodontitis and Alzheimer ’s Disease: Reality or Yet Another Association
AbstractPurpose of ReviewTo establish a link or causation between periodontitis and Alzheimer ’s disease requires studies that first establish an association or correlation between these two diseases, followed by in vitro, animal model, and human studies to identify possible underlying biological mechanisms, and finally assessing the benefits of periodontal therapy in general and targeted therapies against the microbiota and inflammatory responses in periodontitis. This review presents an update on the current correlation and biological mechanisms that link these two diseases, with special emphasis on the keystone period...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - September 23, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Vertical Ridge Augmentation (VRA): Success and Predictability
AbstractPurpose of ReviewThe purpose of the present review was to discuss the success and predictability of vertical ridge augmentation (VRA) with the use of guided bone regeneration (GBR).Recent FindingsWeighted mean gains in vertical heights of 8.04 mm (distraction osteogenesis), 4.18 mm (GBR), and 3.46 mm (block grafts) were reported for the specific VRA procedures; however, a superior technique was not identified.SummaryVRA with GBR is a technique-sensitive procedure with the potential of regenerating significant heights of vital bone, which should be performed by highly experienced clinicians due to the potential ...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - September 20, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
