Proteomics of Periodontal Pocket
ConclusionsProteomic analysis has provided a new insight into the search for biomarkers of periodontal disease presence, progression, prognosis, and endpoints of treatment. Data derived should be validated by larger scale studies, including significant subject samples. These second-stage studies should focus on evaluating the importance of these proposed new biomarkers using standardized procedures. (Source: Current Oral Health Reports)
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - October 9, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Erratum to: The Future of Periodontal-Systemic Associations: Raising the Standards
(Source: Current Oral Health Reports)
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - August 30, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Additive Manufacturing Technologies Used for 3D Metal Printing in Dentistry
AbstractPurpose of ReviewCompared to conventional casting methods used for processing different alloys for dental applications, additive manufacturing technologies reduce manufacturing time and costs, minimize human errors and prevent possible defects in the cast objects. This review highlights working mechanisms, possible advantages and drawbacks of recent additive manufacturing technologies used for metal processing in dentistry.Recent FindingsThe literature reviewed indicated that powder-based fusion mainly based on selective laser sintering, selective laser melting and electro beam melting are the most commonly used te...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - August 24, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Monolithic Zirconia for Prosthetic Reconstructions: Advantages and Limitations
AbstractPurpose of ReviewDue to frequent clinical reports on chipping of the veneering ceramic applied on zirconia frameworks, non-veneered monolithic zirconia has been proposed in an attempt to improve the lifetime of metal-free fixed dental prostheses (FDPs). This review highlights the effects of microstructure and chemical composition on optical properties and mechanical properties of monolithic zirconia that may be detrimental on the longevity of FDPs and the antagonist dentition.Recent FindingsThe reviewed studies indicated that the lack of veneering ceramic in monolithic solutions yields to less favourable optical ou...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - August 12, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Prevention in Dentistry: Practice and Potential
(Source: Current Oral Health Reports)
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - July 31, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
The Future of Periodontal-Systemic Associations: Raising the Standards
AbstractPurpose of ReviewPeriodontal medicine recognizes a “bidirectional” interaction between periodontitis and systemic conditions. Unfortunately, the facile ability to publish a periodontal-systemic association, regardless of biologic plausibility or rigorous scientific scrutiny, continues without abate.Recent FindingsThe increasing number of periodontal-systemic associations corrupts the ability of dentists to distinguish which of the associations are spurious and which are valid.SummaryThe use of a Disease Association Checklist creates a register for rational assessment of current disease associations. However, to...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - July 12, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Two Recent Advances in Local Anesthesia: Intranasal Tetracaine/Oxymetazoline and Liposomal Bupivacaine
AbstractPurpose of ReviewThis paper reviews the efficacy, safety, and clinical utility of two novel formulations of local anesthetics; intranasal 3% tetracaine plus 0.05% oxymetazoline and 1.3% liposomal bupivacaine.Recent FindingsIntranasal 3% tetracaine/oxymetazoline when delivered into the ipsilateral nostril of the target tooth has a success rate of 84 –90% in completing a single restorative procedure from the second premolar forward. The maximum recommended dose is 18 mg tetracaine/0.3 mg oxymetazoline (three 0.2-ml sprays). The most common adverse effects are nasal congestion and nasal runniness. Liposomal bupiva...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - July 11, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Will Bioceramics be the Future Root Canal Filling Materials?
AbstractPurpose of ReviewFilling the root canal is necessary when the dental pulp is lost as the dead space will be colonised by bacteria, leading to reinfection of the root canal and treatment failure. Treatment methodology depends on the extent of root formation and the choice of materials available. This review looks at the classical clinical methods and also queries if the newer materials change the treatment rationale.Recent FindingsThere is considerable confusion with nomenclature for some classes of dental materials. The newer materials have specific features that may not address the treatment needs. Nonetheless, th...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - July 10, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Recent Advances in Adhesive Bonding: The Role of Biomolecules, Nanocompounds, and Bonding Strategies in Enhancing Resin Bonding to Dental Substrates
AbstractPurpose of reviewTo present an overview on the main agents (i.e. biomolecules and nanocompounds) and/or strategies currently available to amplify or stabilize resin-dentin bonding.Recent findingsAccording to studies retrieved for full-text reading (2014 –2017), there are currently six major strategies available to overcome resin-dentin bond degradation: (1) use of collagen crosslinking agents, which may form stable covalent bonds with collagen fibrils, thus strengthening the hybrid layer; (2) use of antioxidants, which may allow further polymeriz ation reactions over time; (3) use of protease inhibitors, which ma...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - July 10, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Association between Sugar Intake, Oral Health, and the Impact on Overall Health: Raising Public Awareness
AbstractPurpose of ReviewThe role of sugar consumption and oral health refocused largely due to associations between systemic diseases and conditions (type 2 diabetes, obesity) and oral health. This review examines the evidence supporting the impact of sugars on oral diseases and the role of sugars in oral-systemic complications.Recent FindingsThe increased consumption of dietary sugars, including sugar-sweetened beverages, and the increasing percentage of sugars as a component of the US diet affect oral health in the population. It is important for dental professionals to know public health implications and strategies to ...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - July 10, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Effectiveness of Disease Prevention in Community Health Center Dental Programs
AbstractPurpose of ReviewThe goal of this paper is to describe and analyze oral health disease prevention at Community Health Center (CHC) dental programs in order to summarize the effectiveness of activities at the individual and community levels.Recent FindingsRecent efforts to expand oral health prevention and care with children at community health centers have shown positive results. Although there is considerable literature regarding oral health disease prevention aimed at individuals and communities, there are few articles that specifically address preventive oral health programs at CHC.SummaryCHC dental programs are...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - July 10, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
How Stable is Dentin As a Substrate for Bonding?
AbstractPurpose of ReviewThis paper reviews the complexity of the composition of dentin, and the repercussions of this composition on the stability of dentin over time, particularly in relation to adhesive dental procedures.Recent FindingsDentin is a complex and dynamic structure that comprises the major part of the tooth. Most adhesive procedures in dentistry involve bonding to dentin. The hybrid layer (HL) created on the very variable and dynamic organic dentin phase may fail over time, leading to the failure of dental restorations. Literature showed that the collagen fibers in the HL are prone to hydrolysis and mechanic...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - July 7, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Evolution of the Oral Microbiome and Dental Caries
AbstractPurpose of ReviewOur paper reviews how dietary changes during human evolution have contributed to the increased incidence and prevalence of dental caries in modern populations by shifting the oral microbiome from a “healthy” to “carious” state. We addressed two questions: (1) what is the microbial difference between the states of health and caries, and (2) how has the development of an agricultural diet impacted the oral microbiome?Recent FindingsThe application of next-generation sequencing has revealed the complexity of the oral microbiome and lack of a simple compositional difference between health and c...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - July 7, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Update on Infection Control Compliance Issues for Dental Practitioners
This article outlines major findings and resources from the past three years that relate to dental patient safety, infection control noncompliance factors and antibiotic resistance, and it discusses options available to help improve dental practitioner infection control compliance.Recent FindingsRecent findings have identified the need for further research in the field of patient safety in dentistry; dental infection control noncompliance factors illustrate a need to strategize for improved infection control compliance, best practices for antibiotic prescribing in dentistry have been issued; and updated dental infection co...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - July 5, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Engineering Dental Implants
AbstractPurpose of ReviewImplant dentistry is traditionally viewed as a clinical subject. However, the integration of a foreign metallic structure into a living bone involves several engineering considerations. This paper aims at reviewing and discussing recent basic issues and developments pertaining to the engineering aspects of dental implant development.Recent FindingsWe consider the three components of the system, namely the implant itself, the bone, and their interaction. We start with the implant material and its geometrical and surface condition parameters. Next, we discuss the long-term mechanical survivability of...
Source: Current Oral Health Reports - July 3, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
