Prediction of poststroke cognitive impairment based on the systemic inflammatory response index
ConclusionIncreased SIRI on admission is correlated with PSCI, and the nomogram built with SIRI as one of the predictors can help identify PSCI early. (Source: Brain and Behavior)
Source: Brain and Behavior - January 6, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Min Chu, Yunhe Luo, Daosheng Wang, Zhuohang Liu, Huicong Niu, Xuechun Wu, Yong Wang, Jixian Lin, Qiang Wang, Jing Zhao Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Instrumental variables in real ‐world clinical studies of dementia and neurodegenerative disease: Systematic review of the subject‐matter argumentation, falsification test, and study design strategies to justify a valid instrument
ConclusionOur results reinforce IV analysis as a feasible option for clinical researchers in dementia and neurodegenerative disease by clarifying known strategies used to validate an IV. (Source: Brain and Behavior)
Source: Brain and Behavior - January 6, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Shaun Hiu, Tingting Yong, Jahfer Hasoon, M. Dawn Teare, John ‐Paul Taylor, Nan Lin Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease are affected by temperature: A controlled pilot study
ConclusionSeasonal variation in temperature and water temperature of HTB may affect MS in some patients with PD. Simple HTB could be recommended as physiotherapy for patients with PD who report temperature-sensitive MS. (Source: Brain and Behavior)
Source: Brain and Behavior - January 6, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Ting Huang, Xi ‐Xi Wang, Chen‐Yu Gao, Jin‐Ying Zhao, Rong‐Rong Pan, Hui‐Hui Jin, You‐Yong Tian, Ying‐Dong Zhang Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Psychotherapists ’ perspectives on loss of sense of control
ConclusionThe findings shed light on psychotherapists ’ diverse opinions and explanations regarding the role of loss of sense of control in the development of psychological symptoms. (Source: Brain and Behavior)
Source: Brain and Behavior - January 6, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Eve Riachi, Juha Holma, Aarno Laitila Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

One third of physicians discuss exit strategies with patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Results from nationwide surveys among German and Polish neurologists
ConclusionNeurologists vary significantly in their approaches to terminal care. Complex relationships exist among personal indices, shared beliefs, and current practices. (Source: Brain and Behavior)
Source: Brain and Behavior - January 6, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Krzysztof Bar ć, Julia Finsel, Olga Helczyk, Susanne Baader, Helena Aho‐Özhan, Albert C. Ludolph, Dorothée Lulé, Magdalena Kuźma‐Kozakiewicz Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Patients with episodic migraine without aura have an increased rate of delayed discounting
ConclusionThis study further elucidated that an increase in delayed discounting rate exists in patients with EMoA and is related to the abnormality of the value processing network. (Source: Brain and Behavior)
Source: Brain and Behavior - January 3, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Lu Wang, Chenyang Dai, Manman Gao, Zhi Geng, Panpan Hu, Xingqi Wu, Kai Wang Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Reported history of childhood trauma, mentalizing deficits, and hypersomnia in adulthood: A mediational analysis in a nonclinical sample
ConclusionThe present study provides primary evidence that experiencing emotional abuse during childhood is associated with hypersomnia in adulthood. This association underlines the importance of prevention. The result from mediation analysis suggests addressing mentalizing impairments in patients with hypersomnia and a history of emotional abuse may be helpful. (Source: Brain and Behavior)
Source: Brain and Behavior - January 3, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Bessat Kalantar ‐Hormozi, Shahram Mohammadkhani Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Patients with chronic cluster headache may show reduced activity energy expenditure on ambulatory wrist actigraphy recordings during daytime attacks
ConclusionThe unexpected decrease in AEE during the pre-ictal and headache phase of daytime CH attacks in patients with chronic CH under acute and preventive treatment in ambulatory settings has important implications for future research on wrist actigraphy in CH. (Source: Brain and Behavior)
Source: Brain and Behavior - January 3, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Nicolas Vandenbussche, Jonas Van Der Donckt, Mathias De Brouwer, Bram Steenwinckel, Marija Stojchevska, Femke Ongenae, Sofie Van Hoecke, Koen Paemeleire Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Water pipe smoking and stroke: A systematic review and meta ‐analysis
ConclusionsWe found a higher effect of water pipe smoking on stroke compared to cigarette smoking and concluded that water pipe increases the risk of stroke by 2.79. Hence, because most of the water pipe consumer society is young, especially women, policies and decisions need to be taken to control the supply of this tobacco to the market and more provide education on the health problem of water pipe smoking.ImplicationsThis study provides a higher effect of water pipe smoking on stroke. Physicians and researchers who intend to study in the field of stroke should better examine the effects of water pipe (including time of ...
Source: Brain and Behavior - January 3, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Mehrdad Bagherpour ‐Kalo, Michael E Jones, Parvaneh Darabi, Mostafa Hosseini Tags: REVIEW Source Type: research

Mental health impact of the COVID ‐19 pandemic on patients with neurodegenerative diseases and perceived family caregiver burden in Lima, Peru
ConclusionsOur study highlights that perceived caregiver burden and patient behavioral symptoms may have been exacerbated during the pandemic. In countries such as Peru, more caregiving resources and interventions are needed. (Source: Brain and Behavior)
Source: Brain and Behavior - January 3, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Monica M. Diaz, Maisie Bailey, Bettsie Garcia, Ximena R. Aguilar, Danilo Coronel Sanchez Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Combined assessment of progressive apraxia of speech brain microstructure by diffusion tensor imaging tractography and multishell neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging
ConclusionsDTI and NODDI represent different aspects of brain tissue microstructure, increasing the number of potential biomarkers for PAOS. (Source: Brain and Behavior)
Source: Brain and Behavior - January 3, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Rodolfo G. Gatto, Gabriela Meade, Joseph R. Duffy, Heather M. Clark, Rene L. Utianski, Hugo Botha, Mary M. Machulda, Keith A. Josephs, Jennifer L. Whitwell Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Meaning and lived experience of Iranian COVID ‐19 survivors: A phenomenological study
ConclusionsAccording to the results of this study, COVID-19 survivors experience various issues regarding the nature of the disease, coping with the illness, and their social and psychological status affected by COVID-19. Considering the multidimensional supportive programs, increasing public awareness and changing negative attitudes toward the patients and survivors of the pandemic for better rehabilitation and adjustment is essential. (Source: Brain and Behavior)
Source: Brain and Behavior - January 3, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Sedigheh Hasani ‐Moghadam, Abou Ali Vedadhir, Fatemeh Alijani, Marzieh Azizi, Soghra Khani Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

The value of Lp(a) and TG/HDLC in peripheral blood to assess the stability of carotid plaque in patients with ischemic stroke
ConclusionLp(a) and TG/HDL-C have certain value in evaluating the stability of carotid atherosclerotic plaque in patients with acute ischemic stroke, and the increased levels of LP (a) and TG/HDL-C will significantly increase the risk of carotid unstable plaque in patients. (Source: Brain and Behavior)
Source: Brain and Behavior - January 3, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Yanan Tian, Lei Lu, Yazhao Zhang, Jianhui Wei Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Gens PSD ‐95 and GSK‐3β expression improved by hair follicular stem cells‐conditioned medium enhances synaptic transmission and cognitive abilities in the rat model of vascular dementia
ConclusionThe recovery of BST in VaD rats appears to be the most important outcome of this study which is caused by the improvement of gene expression and leads to the restoration of fear memory. (Source: Brain and Behavior)
Source: Brain and Behavior - January 1, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Mojtaba Ghobadi, Somayeh Akbari, Mahnaz Bayat, Seyed Mostafa Shid Moosavi, Mohammad Saied Salehi, Sareh Pandamooz, Negar Azarpira, Afsoon Afshari, Etrat Hooshmandi, Masoud Haghani Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Discrepancy of social cognition between bipolar disorders and major depressive disorders
ConclusionsThe findings indicate that depression severity scores in BD were inversely related to MASC-CH scores. In contrast, this relationship was not observed in the MDD group. These results underscore the importance of SC impairments as distinguishing characteristics of both BD and MDD. It provides valuable insights into the distinct social-cognitive profiles of both mood disorders. (Source: Brain and Behavior)
Source: Brain and Behavior - January 1, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Yun ‐Hsuan Chang, Chu‐Ling Yu, Chih‐Chun Huang, Tzu‐Yun Wang, Isabel Dziobek, Hsien‐Yuan Lane Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research