Stability of enteroviruses on toys commonly found in kindergarten
Trop Biomed. 2023 Dec 1;40(4):478-485. doi: 10.47665/tb.40.4.014.ABSTRACTHand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a contagious childhood disease caused by enteroviruses including enterovirus A71 (EV-A71), coxsackievirus A6 (CV-A6) and CV-A16 transmitted via direct and indirect contact. Different types of toy surfaces can affect the stability of viruses. Understanding the stability of enteroviruses on toys provides insightful data for effective disinfection in kindergartens or homes. Porous (ethylene-vinyl acetate mat foam, paper, pinewood, polyester fabric, and squishy polyurethane foam) and non-porous (acrylonitrile butadi...
Source: Tropical Biomedicine - February 3, 2024 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: S N A N Baharin S L Tan I C Sam Y F Chan Source Type: research
Stability of enteroviruses on toys commonly found in kindergarten
Trop Biomed. 2023 Dec 1;40(4):478-485. doi: 10.47665/tb.40.4.014.ABSTRACTHand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a contagious childhood disease caused by enteroviruses including enterovirus A71 (EV-A71), coxsackievirus A6 (CV-A6) and CV-A16 transmitted via direct and indirect contact. Different types of toy surfaces can affect the stability of viruses. Understanding the stability of enteroviruses on toys provides insightful data for effective disinfection in kindergartens or homes. Porous (ethylene-vinyl acetate mat foam, paper, pinewood, polyester fabric, and squishy polyurethane foam) and non-porous (acrylonitrile butadi...
Source: Tropical Biomedicine - February 3, 2024 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: S N A N Baharin S L Tan I C Sam Y F Chan Source Type: research
Stability of enteroviruses on toys commonly found in kindergarten
Trop Biomed. 2023 Dec 1;40(4):478-485. doi: 10.47665/tb.40.4.014.ABSTRACTHand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a contagious childhood disease caused by enteroviruses including enterovirus A71 (EV-A71), coxsackievirus A6 (CV-A6) and CV-A16 transmitted via direct and indirect contact. Different types of toy surfaces can affect the stability of viruses. Understanding the stability of enteroviruses on toys provides insightful data for effective disinfection in kindergartens or homes. Porous (ethylene-vinyl acetate mat foam, paper, pinewood, polyester fabric, and squishy polyurethane foam) and non-porous (acrylonitrile butadi...
Source: Tropical Biomedicine - February 3, 2024 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: S N A N Baharin S L Tan I C Sam Y F Chan Source Type: research
Stability of enteroviruses on toys commonly found in kindergarten
Trop Biomed. 2023 Dec 1;40(4):478-485. doi: 10.47665/tb.40.4.014.ABSTRACTHand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a contagious childhood disease caused by enteroviruses including enterovirus A71 (EV-A71), coxsackievirus A6 (CV-A6) and CV-A16 transmitted via direct and indirect contact. Different types of toy surfaces can affect the stability of viruses. Understanding the stability of enteroviruses on toys provides insightful data for effective disinfection in kindergartens or homes. Porous (ethylene-vinyl acetate mat foam, paper, pinewood, polyester fabric, and squishy polyurethane foam) and non-porous (acrylonitrile butadi...
Source: Tropical Biomedicine - February 3, 2024 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: S N A N Baharin S L Tan I C Sam Y F Chan Source Type: research
Stability of enteroviruses on toys commonly found in kindergarten
Trop Biomed. 2023 Dec 1;40(4):478-485. doi: 10.47665/tb.40.4.014.ABSTRACTHand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a contagious childhood disease caused by enteroviruses including enterovirus A71 (EV-A71), coxsackievirus A6 (CV-A6) and CV-A16 transmitted via direct and indirect contact. Different types of toy surfaces can affect the stability of viruses. Understanding the stability of enteroviruses on toys provides insightful data for effective disinfection in kindergartens or homes. Porous (ethylene-vinyl acetate mat foam, paper, pinewood, polyester fabric, and squishy polyurethane foam) and non-porous (acrylonitrile butadi...
Source: Tropical Biomedicine - February 3, 2024 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: S N A N Baharin S L Tan I C Sam Y F Chan Source Type: research
Stability of enteroviruses on toys commonly found in kindergarten
Trop Biomed. 2023 Dec 1;40(4):478-485. doi: 10.47665/tb.40.4.014.ABSTRACTHand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a contagious childhood disease caused by enteroviruses including enterovirus A71 (EV-A71), coxsackievirus A6 (CV-A6) and CV-A16 transmitted via direct and indirect contact. Different types of toy surfaces can affect the stability of viruses. Understanding the stability of enteroviruses on toys provides insightful data for effective disinfection in kindergartens or homes. Porous (ethylene-vinyl acetate mat foam, paper, pinewood, polyester fabric, and squishy polyurethane foam) and non-porous (acrylonitrile butadi...
Source: Tropical Biomedicine - February 3, 2024 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: S N A N Baharin S L Tan I C Sam Y F Chan Source Type: research
Stability of enteroviruses on toys commonly found in kindergarten
Trop Biomed. 2023 Dec 1;40(4):478-485. doi: 10.47665/tb.40.4.014.ABSTRACTHand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a contagious childhood disease caused by enteroviruses including enterovirus A71 (EV-A71), coxsackievirus A6 (CV-A6) and CV-A16 transmitted via direct and indirect contact. Different types of toy surfaces can affect the stability of viruses. Understanding the stability of enteroviruses on toys provides insightful data for effective disinfection in kindergartens or homes. Porous (ethylene-vinyl acetate mat foam, paper, pinewood, polyester fabric, and squishy polyurethane foam) and non-porous (acrylonitrile butadi...
Source: Tropical Biomedicine - February 3, 2024 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: S N A N Baharin S L Tan I C Sam Y F Chan Source Type: research
Stability of enteroviruses on toys commonly found in kindergarten
Trop Biomed. 2023 Dec 1;40(4):478-485. doi: 10.47665/tb.40.4.014.ABSTRACTHand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a contagious childhood disease caused by enteroviruses including enterovirus A71 (EV-A71), coxsackievirus A6 (CV-A6) and CV-A16 transmitted via direct and indirect contact. Different types of toy surfaces can affect the stability of viruses. Understanding the stability of enteroviruses on toys provides insightful data for effective disinfection in kindergartens or homes. Porous (ethylene-vinyl acetate mat foam, paper, pinewood, polyester fabric, and squishy polyurethane foam) and non-porous (acrylonitrile butadi...
Source: Tropical Biomedicine - February 3, 2024 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: S N A N Baharin S L Tan I C Sam Y F Chan Source Type: research
Stability of enteroviruses on toys commonly found in kindergarten
Trop Biomed. 2023 Dec 1;40(4):478-485. doi: 10.47665/tb.40.4.014.ABSTRACTHand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a contagious childhood disease caused by enteroviruses including enterovirus A71 (EV-A71), coxsackievirus A6 (CV-A6) and CV-A16 transmitted via direct and indirect contact. Different types of toy surfaces can affect the stability of viruses. Understanding the stability of enteroviruses on toys provides insightful data for effective disinfection in kindergartens or homes. Porous (ethylene-vinyl acetate mat foam, paper, pinewood, polyester fabric, and squishy polyurethane foam) and non-porous (acrylonitrile butadi...
Source: Tropical Biomedicine - February 3, 2024 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: S N A N Baharin S L Tan I C Sam Y F Chan Source Type: research
Stability of enteroviruses on toys commonly found in kindergarten
Trop Biomed. 2023 Dec 1;40(4):478-485. doi: 10.47665/tb.40.4.014.ABSTRACTHand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a contagious childhood disease caused by enteroviruses including enterovirus A71 (EV-A71), coxsackievirus A6 (CV-A6) and CV-A16 transmitted via direct and indirect contact. Different types of toy surfaces can affect the stability of viruses. Understanding the stability of enteroviruses on toys provides insightful data for effective disinfection in kindergartens or homes. Porous (ethylene-vinyl acetate mat foam, paper, pinewood, polyester fabric, and squishy polyurethane foam) and non-porous (acrylonitrile butadi...
Source: Tropical Biomedicine - February 3, 2024 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: S N A N Baharin S L Tan I C Sam Y F Chan Source Type: research
Stability of enteroviruses on toys commonly found in kindergarten
Trop Biomed. 2023 Dec 1;40(4):478-485. doi: 10.47665/tb.40.4.014.ABSTRACTHand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a contagious childhood disease caused by enteroviruses including enterovirus A71 (EV-A71), coxsackievirus A6 (CV-A6) and CV-A16 transmitted via direct and indirect contact. Different types of toy surfaces can affect the stability of viruses. Understanding the stability of enteroviruses on toys provides insightful data for effective disinfection in kindergartens or homes. Porous (ethylene-vinyl acetate mat foam, paper, pinewood, polyester fabric, and squishy polyurethane foam) and non-porous (acrylonitrile butadi...
Source: Tropical Biomedicine - February 3, 2024 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: S N A N Baharin S L Tan I C Sam Y F Chan Source Type: research
Stability of enteroviruses on toys commonly found in kindergarten
Trop Biomed. 2023 Dec 1;40(4):478-485. doi: 10.47665/tb.40.4.014.ABSTRACTHand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a contagious childhood disease caused by enteroviruses including enterovirus A71 (EV-A71), coxsackievirus A6 (CV-A6) and CV-A16 transmitted via direct and indirect contact. Different types of toy surfaces can affect the stability of viruses. Understanding the stability of enteroviruses on toys provides insightful data for effective disinfection in kindergartens or homes. Porous (ethylene-vinyl acetate mat foam, paper, pinewood, polyester fabric, and squishy polyurethane foam) and non-porous (acrylonitrile butadi...
Source: Tropical Biomedicine - February 3, 2024 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: S N A N Baharin S L Tan I C Sam Y F Chan Source Type: research
Stability of enteroviruses on toys commonly found in kindergarten
Trop Biomed. 2023 Dec 1;40(4):478-485. doi: 10.47665/tb.40.4.014.ABSTRACTHand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a contagious childhood disease caused by enteroviruses including enterovirus A71 (EV-A71), coxsackievirus A6 (CV-A6) and CV-A16 transmitted via direct and indirect contact. Different types of toy surfaces can affect the stability of viruses. Understanding the stability of enteroviruses on toys provides insightful data for effective disinfection in kindergartens or homes. Porous (ethylene-vinyl acetate mat foam, paper, pinewood, polyester fabric, and squishy polyurethane foam) and non-porous (acrylonitrile butadi...
Source: Tropical Biomedicine - February 3, 2024 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: S N A N Baharin S L Tan I C Sam Y F Chan Source Type: research
Stability of enteroviruses on toys commonly found in kindergarten
Trop Biomed. 2023 Dec 1;40(4):478-485. doi: 10.47665/tb.40.4.014.ABSTRACTHand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a contagious childhood disease caused by enteroviruses including enterovirus A71 (EV-A71), coxsackievirus A6 (CV-A6) and CV-A16 transmitted via direct and indirect contact. Different types of toy surfaces can affect the stability of viruses. Understanding the stability of enteroviruses on toys provides insightful data for effective disinfection in kindergartens or homes. Porous (ethylene-vinyl acetate mat foam, paper, pinewood, polyester fabric, and squishy polyurethane foam) and non-porous (acrylonitrile butadi...
Source: Tropical Biomedicine - February 3, 2024 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: S N A N Baharin S L Tan I C Sam Y F Chan Source Type: research
Stability of enteroviruses on toys commonly found in kindergarten
Trop Biomed. 2023 Dec 1;40(4):478-485. doi: 10.47665/tb.40.4.014.ABSTRACTHand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a contagious childhood disease caused by enteroviruses including enterovirus A71 (EV-A71), coxsackievirus A6 (CV-A6) and CV-A16 transmitted via direct and indirect contact. Different types of toy surfaces can affect the stability of viruses. Understanding the stability of enteroviruses on toys provides insightful data for effective disinfection in kindergartens or homes. Porous (ethylene-vinyl acetate mat foam, paper, pinewood, polyester fabric, and squishy polyurethane foam) and non-porous (acrylonitrile butadi...
Source: Tropical Biomedicine - February 3, 2024 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: S N A N Baharin S L Tan I C Sam Y F Chan Source Type: research
