A Single Hospital-Wide Antibiogram is Insufficient to Account for Differences in Antibiotic Resistance Patterns Across Multiple ICUs
CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study show that different ICUs do have variability in antibiotic susceptibility patterns within a single hospital. While this only represents a single institution, it shows that the use of hospital-wide antibiograms is inadequate for creating empiric antibiotic protocols within individual ICUs.PMID:38597604 | DOI:10.1177/00031348241241636 (Source: The American Surgeon)
Source: The American Surgeon - April 10, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Shem K Blackley Jay Lawrence Addison Blevins Caroline Howell Charles C Butts Nathan M Polite Thomas J Capasso Andrew C Bright Kayla A Hall Andrew N Haiflich Ashley Y Williams Christopher M Kinnard Maryann I Mbaka Jonathon P Audia Jon D Simmons Yannleei L Source Type: research
Measuring magnetic hysteresis curves with polarized soft X-ray resonant reflectivity
Calculations and measurements of polarization-dependent soft X-ray scattering intensity are presented during a magnetic hysteresis cycle. It is confirmed that the dependence of the intensity on the magnetic moment can be linear, quadratic or a combination of both, depending on the polarization of the incident X-ray beam and the direction of the magnetic moment. With a linearly polarized beam, the scattered intensity will have a purely quadratic dependence on the magnetic moment when the magnetic moment is parallel to the scattering plane. However, with the magnetic moment perpendicular to the scattering plane, there is als...
Source: Journal of Synchrotron Radiation - April 10, 2024 Category: Physics Authors: Fan, R. Kiranjot, Aboljadayel, R.O.M. Alsaeed, K. Bencok, P. Burn, D.M. Hindmarch, A.T. Steadman, P. Tags: reflectivity scattering magnetism soft X-rays polarization hysteresis helicity thin films research papers Source Type: research
Copper Ion ‐Inspired Dual Controllable Drug Release Hydrogels for Wound Management: Driven by Hydrogen Bonds
CG-Cu2+0.5-DG10/MAP possessed proper mechanical strength predominantly driven by strong CG-H2O-Cu2+ hydrogen bonding interaction, which is the main force regulating the sustained release of Cu2+. It exhibited excellent self-healing, injectability, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory activities with high biocompatibility. Moreocer, CG-Cu2+0.5-DG10/MAP expedited wound closure onS. aureus-infected full-thickness skin wound model and lowered necrosis progression to the unburned interspaces on a rat burn model. AbstractBacterial infections and inflammation progression yield huge trouble for the management of serious skin wounds an...
Source: Small - April 9, 2024 Category: Nanotechnology Authors: Zhuxian Wang,
Jun Liu,
Yixin Zheng,
Bohai Zhang,
Yi Hu,
Yufan Wu,
Yamei Li,
Li Liu,
Hongxia Zhu,
Qiang Liu,
Bin Yang Tags: Research Article Source Type: research
Fly ash treatment via conventional and microwave-assisted organic acid leaching: kinetics and life cycle assessment
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2024 Apr 10. doi: 10.1007/s11356-024-33208-x. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHeedless disposal of oil-based fly ash contributes to the contamination of the air, water, and soil. Acid leaching of industrial solid wastes is recognized as a versatile, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly solid waste treatment approach. The present study investigated the viability of conventional leaching (CL) and microwave-assisted leaching (MAL) of predominant heavy metals from Mazut-burnt fly ash. For this purpose, the practicality of four organic acids with various specifications (ascorbic, gluconic, citr...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - April 9, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Amirhossein Hamidi Yasaman Saeid Bastami Sina Shakibania Alireza Mahmoudi Fereshteh Rashchi Ehsan Vahidi Source Type: research
Reliable sustainable management strategies for flare gas recovery: technical, environmental, modeling, and economic assessment: a comprehensive review
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2024 Apr 9. doi: 10.1007/s11356-024-32864-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe gas flaring network is an inseparable constituent commonly present in most of the oil and gas refineries and petrochemical facilities conferring reliable operational parameters. The improper disposal of burn-off gases improperly results in environmental problems and loss of economic resources. In this regard, waste to energy transforming nexus, in accord with the "carbon neutrality" term, has potentially emerged as a reasonable pathway to preserve our planet. In a transdisciplinary manner, the present review article d...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - April 9, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Ahmed M Elgarahy Ahmed Hammad Moustafa Shehata Amir Ayyad Mohamed El-Qelish Khalid Z Elwakeel Ali Maged Source Type: research
Fly ash treatment via conventional and microwave-assisted organic acid leaching: kinetics and life cycle assessment
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2024 Apr 10. doi: 10.1007/s11356-024-33208-x. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHeedless disposal of oil-based fly ash contributes to the contamination of the air, water, and soil. Acid leaching of industrial solid wastes is recognized as a versatile, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly solid waste treatment approach. The present study investigated the viability of conventional leaching (CL) and microwave-assisted leaching (MAL) of predominant heavy metals from Mazut-burnt fly ash. For this purpose, the practicality of four organic acids with various specifications (ascorbic, gluconic, citr...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - April 9, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Amirhossein Hamidi Yasaman Saeid Bastami Sina Shakibania Alireza Mahmoudi Fereshteh Rashchi Ehsan Vahidi Source Type: research
Reliable sustainable management strategies for flare gas recovery: technical, environmental, modeling, and economic assessment: a comprehensive review
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2024 Apr 9. doi: 10.1007/s11356-024-32864-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe gas flaring network is an inseparable constituent commonly present in most of the oil and gas refineries and petrochemical facilities conferring reliable operational parameters. The improper disposal of burn-off gases improperly results in environmental problems and loss of economic resources. In this regard, waste to energy transforming nexus, in accord with the "carbon neutrality" term, has potentially emerged as a reasonable pathway to preserve our planet. In a transdisciplinary manner, the present review article d...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - April 9, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Ahmed M Elgarahy Ahmed Hammad Moustafa Shehata Amir Ayyad Mohamed El-Qelish Khalid Z Elwakeel Ali Maged Source Type: research
Inverse design of metasurface based off-axis image relay
The rapid advancement of portable electronics has created enormous demand for compact optical imaging systems. Such systems often require ... (Source: Optics Express)
Source: Optics Express - April 9, 2024 Category: Physics Authors: Guanghao Chen Zachary Burns Junxiao Zhou Zhaowei Liu Source Type: research
Skin Grafting for Dermatologists: Past, Present, and Future
ConclusionSkin grafting is a complex procedure that requires careful planning and postoperative care. Success depends on factors like the type of graft, wound management, and overall health of the patient. Skin grafting has evolved with advancements in surgery, anesthesia, and wound care and remains a crucial technique for restoring function and appearance. (Source: Current Dermatology Reports)
Source: Current Dermatology Reports - April 9, 2024 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research
Author Correction: Landscape-scale benefits of protected areas for tropical biodiversity
Nature, Published online: 09 April 2024; doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07333-zAuthor Correction: Landscape-scale benefits of protected areas for tropical biodiversity (Source: Nature AOP)
Source: Nature AOP - April 9, 2024 Category: Research Authors: Jedediah F. Brodie Jayasilan Mohd-Azlan Cheng Chen Oliver R. Wearn Mairin C. M. Deith James G. C. Ball Eleanor M. Slade David F. R. P. Burslem Shu Woan Teoh Peter J. Williams An Nguyen Jonathan H. Moore Scott J. Goetz Patrick Burns Patrick Jantz Christoph Source Type: research
EMLA cream in burns: A systematic review of safety, analgesic efficacy and effects on burn pathophysiology
Management of procedural pain in burn care is challenging. Lidocaine-prilocaine cream 5% (EMLA ®) is a widely used, effective local anesthetic cream approved for normal intact skin; genital mucosa for superficial surgical procedures; and debridement of chronic leg ulcers. This comprehensive review aimed to determine safety, analgesic efficacy and effects on burn pathophysiology to provide ev idence-based clinical recommendations of introducing the topical anesthetic into burn care. (Source: Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery)
Source: Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery - April 9, 2024 Category: Cosmetic Surgery Authors: Filip Rangatchew, Lars Schoelzer, Krzysztof T. Drzewiecki, Rikke Holmgaard Source Type: research
Reported Outcome Measures in Complex Fracture Elbow Dislocations: A Systematic Review
Complex elbow fracture dislocations, dislocation with fracture of one or several surrounding bony stabilizers, are difficult to manage and associated with poor outcomes. While many studies have explored treatment strategies but a lack of standardization of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) makes cross-study comparison difficult. In this systematic review, we aim to describe what injury patterns, measured outcomes, and associated complications are reported in the complex elbow fracture dislocation literature to provide outcome reporting recommendations that will facilitate improved future cross-study comparison. (So...
Source: Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery - April 9, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Robert J. Cueto, Jaquelyn Kakalecik, Madison Q. Burns, Rachel L. Janke, Keegan M. Hones, Kevin A. Hao, Logan Wright, Timothy R. Buchanan, William R. Aibinder, Matthew R. Patrick, Bradley S. Schoch, Joseph J. King Tags: Review Article Source Type: research
Skin Grafting for Dermatologists: Past, Present, and Future
ConclusionSkin grafting is a complex procedure that requires careful planning and postoperative care. Success depends on factors like the type of graft, wound management, and overall health of the patient. Skin grafting has evolved with advancements in surgery, anesthesia, and wound care and remains a crucial technique for restoring function and appearance. (Source: Current Dermatology Reports)
Source: Current Dermatology Reports - April 9, 2024 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research
Trends in the characteristics and outcomes of older patients with non-traumatic spinal cord injury treated in inpatient rehabilitation facilities: 2013-2018
CONCLUSIONS: Between 2013 and 2018, the number of Medicare patients with NTSCI treated in IRFs increased by more than 22 percent. While patient complexity increased, the median length of stay remained 12 days across the years. Discharge self-care and mobility function increased slightly, and the percent of patients discharged home ranged from 73.7 to 75.2 across the years.PMID:38588027 | DOI:10.1080/10790268.2024.2335414 (Source: Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine)
Source: Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine - April 8, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Anne Deutsch Jennifer Burns John Potelle Allison Kessler Source Type: research
How Would You Manage HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in This Patient With Medical Comorbidities? : Grand Rounds Discussion From Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Ann Intern Med. 2024 Apr 9. doi: 10.7326/M24-0217. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDespite advances in treatment, HIV infection remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality, with more than 30 000 new cases diagnosed in the United States each year. There are several interventions traditionally used to prevent HIV transmission, but these vary in effectiveness and there are challenges to their implementation. In 2014, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention published initial guidance on the use of antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to prevent transmission of HIV infection in persons at risk based on ...
Source: Annals of Internal Medicine - April 8, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Howard Libman Douglas Krakower Jessica L Taylor Risa B Burns Source Type: research
