Xiphidiocercariae from naturally infected Lymnaea columella (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in urban area: morphology and ultrastructure of the larvae and histological changes in the mollusc host.
Abstract Urban agriculture is very common in the cities, as Rio de Janeiro and adjacencies, being important as economic activity. However, this practice can create appropriate conditions for establishment and maintenance of life cycle of many parasites. Lymneid snails can act as intermediate hosts of many trematodes species, including those that infect humans and wild and domestic. In the present study, the snail Lymnaea columella was collected from an urban watercress plantations and the morphology of cercariae released by them was analyzed by light and scanning electron microscopy. The specimens were ide...
Source: Braz J Biol - October 4, 2018 Category: Biology Authors: Paviotti-Fischer E, Lopes-Torres EJ, Santos MAJ, Brandolini SVPB, Pinheiro J Tags: Braz J Biol Source Type: research

Stability of total folates/vitamin B9 in irradiated watercress and buckler sorrel during refrigerated storage
Publication date: Available online 7 September 2018Source: Food ChemistryAuthor(s): José Pinela, Patricia Morales, Sandra Cabo Verde, Amilcar L. Antonio, Ana Maria Carvalho, M. Beatriz P.P. Oliveira, Montaña Cámara, Isabel C.F.R. FerreiraAbstractThe suitability of post-packaging gamma radiation treatment for preserving total folates or vitamin B9 in watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.) and buckler sorrel (Rumex induratus Boiss. & Reut.) during storage at 4 °C was evaluated. Comparable amounts of total folates were found in fresh, non-stored samples of both species. In watercress, the irradiation treatment of up to...
Source: Food Chemistry - September 7, 2018 Category: Food Science Source Type: research

Simple and selective detection of quercetin in extracts of plants and food samples by dispersive-micro-solid phase extraction based on core-shell magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer
The objective of this study was to develop a simple, sensitive and selective procedure for the preconcentration and determination of quercetin residues in Apium graveolens, Brassica oleracea, Spinacia oleracea, watercress,... The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry (Source: RSC - New J. Chem. latest articles)
Source: RSC - New J. Chem. latest articles - September 4, 2018 Category: Chemistry Authors: Arash Asfaram Source Type: research

Development of an eco-friendly approach based on dispersive liquid –liquid microextraction for the quantitative determination of quercetin in Nasturtium officinale, Apium graveolens, Spinacia oleracea, Brassica oleracea var. sabellica, and food samples
New J. Chem., 2018, Advance Article DOI: 10.1039/C8NJ02485E, PaperMaryam Arabi, Abbas Ostovan, Arash Asfaram, Mehrorang Ghaedi A fast, sensitive, inexpensive and environment-friendly dispersive liquid –liquid microextraction technique was developed based on solidification of floating organic drops. To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above. The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry (Source: RSC - New J. Chem. latest articles)
Source: RSC - New J. Chem. latest articles - August 3, 2018 Category: Chemistry Authors: Maryam Arabi Source Type: research

Development of an eco-friendly approach based on dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the quantitative determination of quercetin in Nasturtium officinale, Apium graveolens, Spinacia oleracea, Brassica oleracea var. sabellica, and food samples
New J. Chem., 2018, Accepted Manuscript DOI: 10.1039/C8NJ02485E, PaperMaryam Arabi, Abbas Ostovan, Arash Asfaram, Mehrorang Ghaedi In this work, a fast, sensitive, inexpensive and environment-friendly dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) was developed based on solidification of floating organic drops (SFOD) for the preconcentration of quercetin followed by... The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry (Source: RSC - New J. Chem. latest articles)
Source: RSC - New J. Chem. latest articles - July 25, 2018 Category: Chemistry Authors: Maryam Arabi Source Type: research

Comparison of the phenolic contents and epigenetic and genetic variability of wild and cultivated watercress (Rorippa nasturtium var. aquaticum L.)
ConclusionsRelevant chemical, epigenetic, and genetic differences have emerged between wild and cultivated watercress. These differences can contribute to fingerprint and develop quality control tools for the integral and safety use and the commercialization of watercress. The richness of epialleles could support the development of tools to manipulate the watercress epigenome to develop high bioproduct–producing cultivars.How to cite: Gutiérrez-Velázquez MV, Almaraz-Abarca N, Herrera-Arrieta Y, et al. Comparison of the phenolic contents and the epigenetic and genetic variability of wild and cultivated watercress (Rorip...
Source: Electronic Journal of Biotechnology - July 11, 2018 Category: Biotechnology Source Type: research

Cu- and S- @SnO2 nanoparticles loaded on activated carbon for efficient ultrasound assisted dispersive µSPE-spectrophotometric detection of quercetin in Nasturtium officinale extract and fruit juice samples: CCD-RSM design.
Abstract A simple, rapid, and efficient method of dispersive micro solid phase extraction (D-μ-SPE) combined with UV-Vis spectrophotometry via ultrasound-assisted (UA) was applied for the determination and preconcentration of quercetin in extract of watercress (Nasturtium officinale), fruit juice and water samples. The sorbent in this method was synthesized by doping copper and sulfide into the tetragonal structure of SnO2-nanoparticles (Cu- and S- @SnO2-NPs) and subsequently loading it on activated carbon (AC). The D-μ-SPE parameters with direct effect on the extraction efficiency of the targeted analyt...
Source: Ultrasonics Sonochemistry - June 19, 2018 Category: Chemistry Authors: Asfaram A, Ghaedi M, Javadian H, Goudarzi A Tags: Ultrason Sonochem Source Type: research

Chemical composition, traditional and professional use in medicine, application in environmental protection, position in food and cosmetics industries, and biotechnological studies of Nasturtium officinale (watercress) - a review.
Abstract The herb of Nasturtium officinale is a raw material that has long been used in the traditional medicine of Iran, Azerbaijan, Morocco and Mauritius. Nowadays, this raw material is the object of numerous professional pharmacological studies that have demonstrated its antioxidant, anticancer, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective properties. These therapeutic effects are caused by glucosinolates present in the plant, isothiocyanates, polyphenols (flavonoids, phenolic acids, proanthocyanidins), terpenes (including carotenoids), vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B6, E, C) and bioelements. The artic...
Source: Fitoterapia - May 28, 2018 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Klimek-Szczykutowicz M, Szopa A, Ekiert H Tags: Fitoterapia Source Type: research

Effect of heavy metal stress on antioxidant enzymes and DNA damage in Nasturtium officinale R.Br. (watercress)
. (Source: Toxin Reviews)
Source: Toxin Reviews - May 18, 2018 Category: Toxicology Authors: Fahriye S ümer Ercan Nuri Ercan Dilek Demirezen Yilmaz Source Type: research

Comparison of the phenolic contents and epigenetic and genetic variability of wild and cultivated watercress (Rorippa nasturtium var. aquaticum L.)
Conclusions Relevant chemical, epigenetic, and genetic differences have emerged between wild and cultivated watercress. These differences can contribute to fingerprint and develop quality control tools for the integral and safety use and the commercialization of watercress. The richness of epialleles could support the development of tools to manipulate the watercress epigenome to develop high bioproduct–producing cultivars. (Source: Electronic Journal of Biotechnology)
Source: Electronic Journal of Biotechnology - May 10, 2018 Category: Biotechnology Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 23, Pages 1139: Profiling of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of 12 Cruciferous Vegetables
Choon Nam Ong The phenolic profiles of 12 cruciferous vegetables (pakchoi, choysum, Chinese cabbage, kailan, Brussels sprout, cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, rocket salad, red cherry radish, daikon radish, and watercress) were studied with UHPLC-MS/MS. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content (TPC) were also evaluated. A total of 74 phenolic compounds were identified, including 16 hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives, and 58 flavonoids and derivatives. The main flavonoids identified were glycosylated quercetin, kaempferol and isorhamnetin, and the main hydroxycinnamic acids were ferulic, sinapic, caffeic and p-...
Source: Molecules - May 10, 2018 Category: Chemistry Authors: Zhifeng Li Hui Wen Lee Xu Liang Dong Liang Qi Wang Dejian Huang Choon Nam Ong Tags: Article Source Type: research

Comparison of the phenolic contents and the epigenetic and genetic variability of wild and cultivated watercress (Rorippa nasturtium var. aquaticum L.)
Conclusions Relevant chemical, epigenetic, and genetic differences have arisen between wild and cultivated watercress. These differences can contribute to fingerprint and develop quality control tools for the integral and safety use, and commercialization of watercress. The richness of epialleles could support the development of manipulation tools of watercress epigenome to develop highly bioproducts-producing cultivars. (Source: Electronic Journal of Biotechnology)
Source: Electronic Journal of Biotechnology - May 1, 2018 Category: Biotechnology Source Type: research

1365 Interest of Biotrinine ®, a mix of Nasturtium officinale and Tropaeolum majus extracts, for chronic hair loss treatment
The hair follicle (HF) undergoes cycles of growth (anagen), regression (catagen) and resting (telogen) phases. Chronic hair loss is caused by the shortening of the active growing phase (anagen) and the extension of the quiescence phase (telogen) of the HF, which occurs mainly under the control of androgens that activate the expression of hair growth cycles inhibitors in dermal papilla cells. This imbalance leads first to the miniaturization of HFs, then to the loose of their ability to generate new hair shafts. (Source: Journal of Investigative Dermatology)
Source: Journal of Investigative Dermatology - April 27, 2018 Category: Dermatology Authors: M. L évêque, B. Sandrine, N. Castex-Rizzi Tags: Skin, Appendages, and Stem Cell Biology Source Type: research