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IJERPH, Vol. 19, Pages 13861: Stroke and TIA Survivors & rsquo; Perceptions of the COVID-19 Vaccine and Influences on Its Uptake: Cross Sectional Survey
Conclusion: Despite high uptake of the first vaccine, some people with stroke and TIA have legitimate concerns and information needs that should be addressed. Our findings can be used to identify targets for behaviour change to improve vaccine uptake specific to stroke/TIA patients.
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - October 25, 2022 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Grace M. Turner Neil Heron Jennifer Crow Eirini Kontou Sally Hughes Tags: Article Source Type: research

Mayo Clinic Minute: Flu vaccine may reduce risk of stroke
Getting a flu shot may offer an added benefit. A recent study published in Stroke, an American Heart Association journal, suggests flu vaccination might lower the chances of stroke among adults, especially people under 45. Dr. Gyanendra Kumar, a Mayo Clinic neurologist not involved in the study, says it's long been known that respiratory infections increase the risk of stroke in the days following infection. Watch: The Mayo Clinic Minute https://youtu.be/RuTvvyd_A24 Journalists: Broadcast-quality video pkg (1:00) is in the downloads at the end of the…
Source: Mayo Clinic Research News - October 24, 2022 Category: Research Source Type: news

Professor elected to National Academy of Medicine
Dr. Arleen Brown, professor of medicine in the division of general internal medicine and health services research at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, has been elected to the National Academy of Medicine.Brown, who is also co-director of the UCLA Clinical and Translational Science Institute and chief of the division of general internal medicine and health services research at Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, was one of 100 new members announced today during the academy ’s annual meeting in Washington, D.C.She was recognized as “a pioneer in understanding how community, policy, health system, and individual fa...
Source: UCLA Newsroom: Health Sciences - October 18, 2022 Category: Universities & Medical Training Source Type: news

High-dose influenza vaccines for the prevention of hospitalization due to cardiovascular events in older adults in the nursing home: Post-hoc analysis of a cluster-randomized trial
Vaccine. 2022 Oct 13:S0264-410X(22)01215-4. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.09.085. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOlder adults are at high risk of major acute cardiovascular events (MACE) linked to influenza illness andpreventable by influenza vaccination. It is unknown whether high-dose vaccine might incrementally reduce the risk of MACE.We conducted a post-hoc analysis of data collected from a pragmatic cluster randomized study of 823 nursing homes (NH) randomized to standard-dose (SD) or high-dose (HD) influenza vaccine in the 2013-14 season. Adults age 65 year or older who are Medicare-enrolled long-stay residents were inc...
Source: Vaccine - October 16, 2022 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Elie A Saade Yasin Abul Kevin McConeghy H Edward Davidson Lisa Han Nina Joyce David H Canaday Leon Hsueh Elliott Bosco Stefan Gravenstein Source Type: research

Influenza Vaccination and Risk of Ischemic Stroke: A Population-Based Case-Control Study
DISCUSSION: Results are compatible with a moderate protective effect of influenza vaccine on IS appearing early after vaccination. The finding that a reduced risk was also observed in pre-epidemic periods suggests that either the "protection" is not totally linked to prevention of influenza infection, or it may be partly explained by unmeasured confounding factors.PMID:36240087 | DOI:10.1212/WNL.0000000000201123
Source: Cancer Control - October 14, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Sara Rodr íguez-Martín Diana Barreira-Hern ández Miguel Gil Alberto Garc ía-Lledó Laura Izquierdo-Esteban Francisco Jose De Abajo Source Type: research

Colchicine and the combination of rivaroxaban and aspirin in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 (ACT): an open-label, factorial, randomised, controlled trial
Lancet Respir Med. 2022 Oct 10:S2213-2600(22)00298-3. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(22)00298-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: COVID-19 disease is accompanied by a dysregulated immune response and hypercoagulability. The Anti-Coronavirus Therapies (ACT) inpatient trial aimed to evaluate anti-inflammatory therapy with colchicine and antithrombotic therapy with the combination of rivaroxaban and aspirin for prevention of disease progression in patients hospitalised with COVID-19.METHODS: The ACT inpatient, open-label, 2 × 2 factorial, randomised, controlled trial was done at 62 clinical centres in 11 countries. Patient...
Source: Respiratory Care - October 13, 2022 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: John W Eikelboom Sanjit S Jolly Emilie P Belley-Cote Richard P Whitlock Sumathy Rangarajan Lizhen Xu Laura Heenan Shrikant I Bangdiwala Maria Luz Diaz Rafael Diaz Afzalhussein Yusufali Sanjib Kumar Sharma Wadea M Tarhuni Mohamed Hassany Alvaro Avezum Will Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 27, Pages 6823: Elucidation of Binding Features and Dissociation Pathways of Inhibitors and Modulators in SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease by Multiple Molecular Dynamics Simulations
ojun Xu COVID-19 can cause different neurological symptoms in some people, including smell, inability to taste, dizziness, confusion, delirium, seizures, stroke, etc. Owing to the issue of vaccine effectiveness, update and coverage, we still need one or more diversified strategies as the backstop to manage illness. Characterizing the structural basis of ligand recognition in the main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2 will facilitate its rational design and development of potential drug candidates with high affinity and selectivity against COVID-19. Up to date, covalent-, non-covalent inhibitors and allosteric modulators ha...
Source: Molecules - October 12, 2022 Category: Chemistry Authors: Lei Xu Liangxu Xie Dawei Zhang Xiaojun Xu Tags: Article Source Type: research

Zoster-associated Prothrombotic Plasma Exosomes and Increased Stroke Risk
J Infect Dis. 2022 Oct 6:jiac405. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiac405. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHerpes zoster (HZ, shingles) caused by varicella zoster virus (VZV) reactivation increases stroke risk for up to one-year post-HZ. The underlying mechanisms are unclear, however, the development of stroke distant from the site of zoster (e.g. thoracic, lumbar, sacral) that can occur months after resolution of rash points to a long-lasting, virus-induced soluble factor(s) that can trigger thrombosis and/or vasculitis. Herein, we investigated the content and contributions of circulating plasma exosomes from HZ and non-HZ patient samp...
Source: Herpes - October 6, 2022 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Andrew N Bubak Christina Coughlan Janelle Posey Anthony J Saviola Christy S Niemeyer Serena W R Lewis Sara Bustos Lopez Adriana Solano Stephen K Tyring Cassidy Delaney Keith B Neeves Ravi Mahalingam Kirk C Hansen Maria A Nagel Source Type: research

Active Post-Licensure Safety Surveillance for Recombinant Zoster Vaccine Using Electronic Health Record Data
Am J Epidemiol. 2022 Oct 4:kwac170. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwac170. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTRecombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) (Shingrix; GlaxoSmithKline, Brentford, United Kingdom) is an adjuvanted glycoprotein vaccine that was licensed in 2017 to prevent herpes zoster and its complications in older adults. In this prospective, post-licensure Vaccine Safety Datalink (VSD) study using electronic health records, we sequentially monitored a real-world population of adults aged 50 years and older who received care at multiple VSD health systems in the United States to identify potential increased risks of 10 pre-specified prior...
Source: Am J Epidemiol - October 4, 2022 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Jennifer C Nelson Ernesto Ulloa-P érez Onchee Yu Andrea J Cook Michael L Jackson Edward A Belongia Matthew F Daley Rafael Harpaz Elyse O Kharbanda Nicola P Klein Allison L Naleway Hung-Fu Tseng Eric S Weintraub Jonathan Duffy W Katherine Yih Lisa A Jacks Source Type: research

Getting A Flu Shot May Lower Your Risk Of Stroke, Study Finds
Protecting yourself from the virus might not be the only benefit of getting the flu vaccine this season.
Source: Healthy Living - The Huffington Post - September 22, 2022 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news

Neurological Effects of Monkeypox Largely Unknown, Review Finds
Much remains unknown about the long-term neurologic effects of monkeypox. In anarticle published today inJAMA Neurology, researchers from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) and colleagues described how reports of complications from other orthopoxviruses, such as smallpox, may offer clues about the neurologic consequences of monkeypox.“Although the COVID-19 pandemic is the worst pandemic in a century, the recent past has seen several major pandemics, including Zika, Ebola, dengue, West Nile, and AIDS,” wrote B. Jeanne Billioux, M.D., of NINDS and colleagues. “A common thread to these p...
Source: Psychiatr News - September 20, 2022 Category: Psychiatry Tags: febrile seizures/encephalopathy headache JAMA Neurology monkeypox neurological problems smallpox transverse myelitis Source Type: research