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Nutrition: Magnesium

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Total 161 results found since Jan 2013.

Early warning system hypertension thresholds to predict adverse outcomes in pre-eclampsia: A prospective cohort study
ConclusionThe CRADLE VSA, with integrated traffic light early warning system, can identify women who are hypertensive, at increased risk of severe pre-eclampsia complications and in need of escalation of care. Women who triggered a red light were at increased risk of kidney injury, magnesium sulfate use and CCU admission.
Source: Pregnancy Hypertension: An International Journal of Womens Cardiovascular Health - July 10, 2018 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Dietary Magnesium and Chronic Disease
Publication date: May 2018Source: Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease, Volume 25, Issue 3Author(s): Forrest H. NielsenAlthough official magnesium (Mg) dietary reference intakes are open to question, a significant number of adults likely have intakes that are in the range of 50%-99% of the requirement. This moderate or marginal (subclinical) deficient Mg intake generally is asymptomatic. Animal studies, however, indicate that moderate or subclinical Mg deficiency primes phagocytic cells for the release of proinflammatory cytokines leading to chronic inflammatory and oxidative stress. Human studies have found that dietary Mg ...
Source: Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease - July 5, 2018 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Early warning system hypertension thresholds to predict adverse outcomes in pre-eclampsia: A prospective cohort study
ConclusionThe CRADLE VSA, with integrated traffic light early warning system, can identify women who are hypertensive, at increased risk of severe pre-eclampsia complications and in need of escalation of care. Women who triggered a red light were at increased risk of kidney injury, magnesium sulfate use and CCU admission.
Source: Pregnancy Hypertension: An International Journal of Womens Cardiovascular Health - July 5, 2018 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Dietary Magnesium and Chronic Disease
Publication date: May 2018 Source:Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease, Volume 25, Issue 3 Author(s): Forrest H. Nielsen Although official magnesium (Mg) dietary reference intakes are open to question, a significant number of adults likely have intakes that are in the range of 50%-99% of the requirement. This moderate or marginal (subclinical) deficient Mg intake generally is asymptomatic. Animal studies, however, indicate that moderate or subclinical Mg deficiency primes phagocytic cells for the release of proinflammatory cytokines leading to chronic inflammatory and oxidative stress. Human studies have found that dietary ...
Source: Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease - June 29, 2018 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Low Serum Calcium and Magnesium Levels and Rupture of Intracranial Aneurysms Brief Report
Conclusions—In this large case–control study, hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia at diagnosis were significantly associated with ruptured aneurysms. Impaired hemostasis caused by hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia may explain this association.
Source: Stroke - June 25, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Anil Can, Robert F. Rudy, Victor M. Castro, Dmitriy Dligach, Sean Finan, Sheng Yu, Vivian Gainer, Nancy A. Shadick, Guergana Savova, Shawn Murphy, Tianxi Cai, Scott T. Weiss, Rose Du Tags: Risk Factors, Cerebral Aneurysm Brief Reports Source Type: research

In Brief: Pitavastatin Magnesium (Zypitamag) for Hyperlipidemia
Date: June 18, 2018 Issue #:  1549Summary:  The FDA has approved the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) pitavastatin magnesium (Zypitamag– Zydus) for use in adults with primary hyperlipidemia or mixed dyslipidemia. The FDA considers pitavastatin magnesium bioequivalent to pitavastatin calcium(Livalo), which was approved in 2009.1Statins remain the treatment of choice for most patients who require lipid-lowering therapy. Taken as an adjunct to diet modification, increased exercise, and smoking cessation, statins can reduce the risk of primary and secondary cardiovascular events and death in ...
Source: The Medical Letter - June 11, 2018 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: admin Source Type: research

Investigating the effect of MgO and CeO2 metal nanoparticle on the gasoline fuel properties: empirical modeling and process optimization by surface methodology.
This study explores the role of main variables such as type of metal nanoparticle additive, engine speed, and throttle on engine performance and exhaust gas emissions through the modeling and optimization methods. Experimental design conducted through the implementation of D-optimal design, taking into account the three main parameters. To review the efficiency of this novel fuel, it was tested by a four-stroke engine connected to a dynamometer and an analyzer, under different controlled environments: speeds of 1500, 2000, 2500, and 3000 rpm at both half and full throttle conditions. The analyzed data are the power and to...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - June 1, 2018 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Zamankhan F, Pirouzfar V, Ommi F, Valihesari M Tags: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int Source Type: research

A meta-analysis of pharmacological neuroprotection in noncardiac surgery: focus on statins, lidocaine, ketamine, and magnesium sulfate.
CONCLUSIONS: The available clinical data are still scarce. Our analyses indicate no protective effects by statins against perioperative stroke but some favorable trends toward delayed stroke. Further randomized trials are needed to unequivocally assess the neuroprotective potential of current pharmacological agents in non-cardiac surgery. PMID: 29630129 [PubMed - in process]
Source: European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences - April 10, 2018 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Tags: Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci Source Type: research

Magnesium as a Neuroprotective Agent: A Review of Its Use in the Fetus, Term Infant with Neonatal Encephalopathy, and the Adult Stroke Patient
This article explores the current status of magnesium being used as an adjunct to hypothermia in term neonatal encephalopathy (NE) against a background of its use in other populations. There is some evidence for magnesium sulfate as a neuroprotective agent, however animal studies of NE at term equivalent age have been confounded by concomitant hypothermia induced by magnesium itself. Nevertheless, the combination of magnesium and cooling has been shown to be more effective than either treatment alone in adult rodents. In the preterm baby, magnesium sulfate given antenatally in threatened preterm labor has demonstrated a si...
Source: Developmental Neuroscience - February 7, 2018 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Association Between Hyperacute Stage Blood Pressure Variability and Outcome in Patients With Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—BPV during the hyperacute first minutes and hours after onset in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage was independently associated with poor functional outcome. Stabilization of BPV during this vulnerable period, in the pre-hospital and early emergency department course, is a potential therapeutic target for future clinical trials.Clinical Trial Registration—URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00059332.
Source: Stroke - January 22, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Pil-Wook Chung, Joon-Tae Kim, Nerses Sanossian, Sidney Starkmann, Scott Hamilton, Jeffrey Gornbein, Robin Conwit, Marc Eckstein, Frank Pratt, Sam Stratton, David S. Liebeskind, Jeffrey L. Saver Tags: High Blood Pressure, Intracranial Hemorrhage Original Contributions Source Type: research

Early warning system hypertension thresholds to predict adverse outcomes in pre-eclampsia: A prospective cohort study
Conclusion The CRADLE VSA, with integrated traffic light early warning system, can identify women who are hypertensive, at increased risk of severe pre-eclampsia complications and in need of escalation of care. Women who triggered a red light were at increased risk of kidney injury, magnesium sulfate use and CCU admission.
Source: Pregnancy Hypertension: An International Journal of Womens Cardiovascular Health - December 16, 2017 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Pharmacokinetics of Magnesium in Cardiac Surgery: Implications for Prophylaxis Against Atrial Fibrillation
Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is the most common cardiovascular complication in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. The risk of POAF depends on the type of procedure, and ranges from 30% in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery to 50% in those undergoing combined procedures. Patients who develop POAF have an increased risk of a number of other complications, including stroke and a prolonged hospital stay, and have a higher risk of death during long-term follow-up.1 The precise mechanism of POAF is unknown, but it is obvious that numerous preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative factors might...
Source: Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia - December 4, 2017 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Vladimir V. Lomivorotov, Sergey M. Efremov, Alexander M. Karaskov Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Epidural therapy for the treatment of severe pre-eclampsia in non labouring women.
CONCLUSIONS: Currently, there is insufficient evidence from randomised controlled trials to evaluate the effectiveness, safety or cost of using epidural therapy for treating severe pre-eclampsia in non-labouring women.High-quality randomised controlled trials are needed to evaluate the use of epidural agents as therapy for treatment of severe pre-eclampsia. The rationale for the use of epidural is well-founded. However there is insufficient evidence from randomised controlled trials to show that the effect of epidural translates into improved maternal and fetal outcomes. Thus, there is a need for larger, well-designed stud...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - November 28, 2017 Category: General Medicine Authors: Ray A, Ray S Tags: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Source Type: research

Intake of potassium- and magnesium-enriched salt improves functional outcome after stroke: a randomized, multicenter, double-blind controlled trial Vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals
Conclusions: This study suggests that providing the DRI amount of magnesium and potassium together long term is beneficial for stroke patient recovery from neurologic deficits. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT02910427.
Source: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - November 1, 2017 Category: Nutrition Authors: Pan, W.-H., Lai, Y.-H., Yeh, W.-T., Chen, J.-R., Jeng, J.-S., Bai, C.-H., Lin, R.-T., Lee, T.-H., Chang, K.-C., Lin, H.-J., Hsiao, C.-F., Chern, C.-M., Lien, L.-M., Liu, C.-H., Chen, W.-H., Chang, A. Tags: Research Need: Role of Nutrition in Medical Management Vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals Source Type: research