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Nutrition: Chloride

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Total 498 results found since Jan 2013.

Efficacy of Fuyuan Xingshen Decoction Combined with Butylphthalide Sodium Chloride Injection in the Treatment of Acute Cerebral Infarction and Its Effect on Hemodynamics
CONCLUSIONS: Fuyuan Xingshen Decoction combined with butylphthalide sodium chloride injection can effectively improve patients' daily living ability, neurological function, cognitive function, and cerebral hemodynamics in the treatment of ACI, with good effect and safety.PMID:36193139 | PMC:PMC9526653 | DOI:10.1155/2022/2402040
Source: Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine - October 4, 2022 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Jiangang Ji Kai Yu Xinyu Zhang Wenting Liu Source Type: research

GPR39 Knockout Worsens Microcirculatory Response to Experimental Stroke in a Sex-Dependent Manner
Transl Stroke Res. 2022 Oct 1. doi: 10.1007/s12975-022-01093-6. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNo current treatments target microvascular reperfusion after stroke, which can contribute to poor outcomes even after successful clot retrieval. The G protein-coupled receptor GPR39 is expressed in brain peri-capillary pericytes, and has been implicated in microvascular regulation, but its role in stroke is unknown. We tested the hypothesis that GPR39 plays a protective role after stroke, in part due to preservation of microvascular perfusion. We generated GPR39 knockout (KO) mice and tested whether GPR39 gene deletion worsens cap...
Source: Cell Research - October 1, 2022 Category: Cytology Authors: Yifan Xu Wenri H Zhang Elyse M Allen Lev M Fedorov Anthony P Barnes Zu Yuan Qian Thierno Madjou Bah Yuandong Li Ruikang K Wang Robert E Shangraw Nabil J Alkayed Source Type: research

Neuroprotective Effects of a Cardioplegic Combination (Adenosine, Lidocaine, and Magnesium) in an Ischemic Stroke Model
We examined the effects of low-dose ALM on ischemic stroke in cell and animal models. Cobalt chloride (CoCl2) –treated SH-SY5Y cells were used as a surrogate model to mimic oxygen–glucose deprivation conditions. The cells were incubated with different dilutions of ALM authentic solution (1.0 mM adenosine, 2.0 mM lidocaine, and5 mM MgSO4 in Earle’s balanced salt solution). At a concentration of 2.5%, ALM significantly reduced CoCl2-induced cell loss. This protective effect persisted even when ALM was administered 1  h after the insult. We used transient middle cerebral artery occlusion to investigate the therapeuti...
Source: Molecular Neurobiology - October 1, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

GPR39 Knockout Worsens Microcirculatory Response to Experimental Stroke in a Sex-Dependent Manner
AbstractNo current treatments target microvascular reperfusion after stroke, which can contribute to poor outcomes even after successful clot retrieval. The G protein –coupled receptor GPR39 is expressed in brain peri-capillary pericytes, and has been implicated in microvascular regulation, but its role in stroke is unknown. We tested the hypothesis that GPR39 plays a protective role after stroke, in part due to preservation of microvascular perfusion. We gener ated GPR39 knockout (KO) mice and tested whether GPR39 gene deletion worsens capillary blood flow and exacerbates brain injury and functional deficit after focal ...
Source: Translational Stroke Research - October 1, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Avellis syndrome with ipsilateral prosopalgia, glossopharyngeal neuralgia, and central post-stroke pain: A case report and literature review
We reported a case of Avellis syndrome who manifested as the typical reported manifestations. The patient, what’s more, presented with ipsilateral trigeminal, glossopharyngeal neuralgia, and central poststroke pain which were described for the first time. It is of great significance for clinicians to recognize the typical as well as other manifestations which helps to make a clear diagnosis.
Source: Medicine - September 30, 2022 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Clinical Case Report Source Type: research

Enhanced autophagy interacting proteins negatively correlated with the activation of apoptosis-related caspase family proteins after focal ischemic stroke of young rats
CONCLUSIONS: Collectively, the present results suggest that the the reduced levels of neuronal death after CIR in young rats were closely related to enhanced levels of autophagy and reduced levels of pro-apoptosis in neurons.PMID:36171540 | DOI:10.1186/s12868-022-00740-w
Source: Cancer Control - September 28, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Jie Wang Zihao Xia Peng Sheng Mengmeng Shen Lidong Ding Dezhi Liu Bing Chun Yan Source Type: research

Chuanzhitongluo regulates microglia polarization and inflammatory response in acute ischemic stroke
CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that CZTL alleviates neuroinflammation and brain damage after AIS in mice, which may be mediated by modulating microglia polarization.PMID:36152772 | DOI:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2022.09.015
Source: Brain Research - September 24, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Qingqing Wang Bin Han Xu Man Huali Gu Jinping Sun Source Type: research

Electroacupuncture attenuates ischemic injury after stroke and promotes angiogenesis via activation of EPO mediated Src and VEGF signaling pathways
This study explored the therapeutic effects of EA in rats with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI) and evaluated its possible mechanisms in promoting angio genesis. To evaluate the effect of EA, we used 2, 3, 5-Triphenyl-2H-Tetrazolium Chloride (TTC) staining and behavior score to calculate the cerebral infarct volume and neurological deficit score after CIRI. Western blot (WB) analysis was employed to evaluate the expression of cluster of differentiat ion 34 (CD34), erythropoietin (EPO), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and phospho-Src (p-Src) in the brain of the rats with CIRI. On the other hand, we esta...
Source: PLoS One - September 15, 2022 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Lifen Wang Source Type: research

β2-Microglobulin exacerbates neuroinflammation, brain damage, and cognitive impairment after stroke in rats
In this study, we established a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia by occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. We found that β2M levels in the cerebral spinal fluid, serum, and brain tissue were significantly increased in the acute period but gradually decreased during the recovery period. RNA interference was used to inhibit β2M expression in the acute period of cerebral stroke. Tissue staining with 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride and evaluation of cognitive function using the Morris water maze test demonstrated that decreased β2M expression in the ischemic penumbra reduced infarct volume and alleviated cognitive...
Source: Cell Research - August 26, 2022 Category: Cytology Authors: Feng Chen Jing Liu Fa-Qiang Li Shuai-Shuai Wang Yan-Yan Zhang Yun-Yun Lu Fang-Fang Hu Rui-Qin Yao Source Type: research

Roots of < em > Astragalus propinquus < /em > Schischkin Regulate Transmembrane Iron Transport and Ferroptosis to Improve Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
CONCLUSION: RAP stimulation inhibited ferroptosis by regulating the expression of the key ferroptosis factors XCT, SLC3A2, GPX4, NRF2, HO-1, and IREB2. In conclusion, RAP regulates transmembrane iron transport and ferroptosis to improve CIRI.PMID:35958925 | PMC:PMC9363172 | DOI:10.1155/2022/7410865
Source: Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine - August 12, 2022 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Juan Chen Donglai Ma Jun Bao Ying Zhang Guoxing Deng Source Type: research