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Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery

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Total 475 results found since Jan 2013.

Cognition and Cerebral Infarction in Older Adults After Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement.
CONCLUSIONS: In high-risk, aged participants undergoing surgical AVR for aortic stenosis, post-operative cognitive dysfunction was surprisingly limited and was resolved by 1-year in most. Post-operative cognitive dysfunction at 4-6 weeks was associated with more and larger acute cerebral infarcts. PMID: 30423336 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - November 10, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Giovannetti T, Price CC, Fanning M, Messé S, Ratcliffe SJ, Lyon A, Kasner SE, Seidel G, Bavaria JE, Szeto WY, Hargrove WC, Acker MA, Floyd TF, DENOVO Investigators Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Risk Prediction Model for Major Adverse Outcome in Proximal Thoracic Aortic Surgery.
CONCLUSIONS: The current study identified risk factors for major adverse outcome after proximal thoracic aortic surgery with HCA for degenerative pathology. The proposed simple, accurate model can quantify risk and facilitate physician-patient counseling prior to possible surgical intervention. PMID: 30414833 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - November 8, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Wagner MA, Wang H, Benrashid E, Keenan JE, Ganapathi AM, Englum BR, Hughes GC Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Early extubation without increased adverse events in high risk cardiac surgical patients.
CONCLUSIONS: A prudent and diligent multi-faceted early extubation protocol may be successful in high risk cardiac surgical patients without an increase in adverse outcomes. A larger study is needed in the future to confirm the finding. PMID: 30395853 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - November 2, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Flynn BC, He J, Richey M, Wirtz K, Daon E Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Does Mitral Valve Calcium In Patients Undergoing Mitral Valve Replacement Portend Worse Survival?
CONCLUSIONS: Conservative approach to treat MAC achieves satisfactory results. Patients with MAC have significant comorbidities contributing to a worse survival though MAC in itself is not a risk factor for mortality. PMID: 30391339 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - November 1, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Saran N, Greason KL, Schaff HV, Cicek SM, Daly RC, Maltais S, Stulak JM, Pochettino A, King KS, Dearani JA, Said SM Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Clinical Outcomes of Mitral Valve Reoperations in the United States: An Analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons National Database.
CONCLUSIONS: Despite a high-risk patient profile, surgical outcomes of reoperative MVS were acceptable, particularly in elective cases with prior mitral valve surgery and without endocarditis. PMID: 30365952 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - October 23, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Kilic A, Acker MA, Gleason TG, Sultan I, Vemulapalli S, Thibault D, Ailawadi G, Badhwar V, Thourani V, Kilic A Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Robotic-Assisted Surgical Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation Combined with Mitral Valve Surgery.
CONCLUSIONS: Surgical AF ablation using robotic-assistance in the setting of mitral valve surgery showed excellent safety and favorable long-term clinical outcomes. PMID: 30316854 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - October 11, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Ju MH, Huh JH, Lee CH, Kim HJ, Je HG, Kim JB, Jung SH, Lee JW Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Factors Associated with Prolonged Survival in Left Ventricular Assist Device Recipients.
CONCLUSIONS: Preoperative diabetes and amiodarone use were associated with poor long-term survival in LVAD recipients. Development of early complications of stroke, gastrointestinal bleeding, hemolysis, or pump thrombosis was also associated with poor long-term survival. Early diagnosis and treatment of these complications may improve survival in LVAD recipients. PMID: 30316851 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - October 11, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Xia Y, Forest S, Friedmann P, Chou LC, Patel S, Jorde U, Goldstein D Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Impact of isolated cerebral perfusion technique for aortic arch aneurysm repair in elderly patients.
CONCLUSIONS: ICP during total aortic arch replacement presents an acceptable procedure for elderly patients with severely atherosclerotic aortas. PMID: 30315796 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - October 10, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Kasama K, Uchida K, Karube N, Takebayashi S, Imoto K, Masuda M Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Surgical outcomes in Behcet's disease patients with severe aortic regurgitation.
CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that mechanical root replacement combined with a low post-operative C-reactive protein level maintained through adjunctive immunomodulation therapy may lead to optimal surgical outcomes in Behcet's disease associated with severe aortic regurgitation. PMID: 30315793 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - October 10, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Ghang B, Kim JB, Jung SH, Chung CH, Lee JW, Song JM, Kang DH, Kim DH, Kim J, Yoo B, Choo SJ Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Valve Sparing Root Replacement Provides Excellent Mid-Term Outcomes for Bicuspid Valve Aortopathy.
CONCLUSIONS: VSRR can be safely and effectively performed in young patients with bicuspid valve anatomy regardless of degree of pre-operative AI. Valve function is durable and the incidence of valve-related complications is low. VSRR is an attractive and potentially superior option to conventional root replacement in appropriately selected patients with bicuspid aortopathy. PMID: 30292845 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - October 4, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Kayatta MO, Leshnower BG, McPherson L, Binongo JN, Lasanajak Y, Chen EP Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Feasibility and Outcomes of TAVI using the Left Axillary Artery as Primary Access Site.
CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study reporting on outcome after TAVI using the LAA as default access. We conclude that it is highly feasible and safe with low rates of major vascular complications, bleeding and stroke. PMID: 30292844 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - October 4, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: van der Wulp K, Verkroost MWA, van Wely MH, Gehlmann HR, Van Garsse LAFM, Noyez L, Brouwer MA, Kievit PC, De Boer MJ, Suryapranata H, Morshuis WJ, van Royen N Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Early Clinical Outcomes of Hybrid Arch Frozen Elephant Trunk Repair with the Thoraflex Hybrid Graft.
CONCLUSIONS: Hybrid aortic arch and FET repair with the Thoraflex hybrid graft appears to be associated with good clinical outcomes, despite being early in the learning curve with this graft. Further investigation with this device is warranted to establish its role within the variations of hybrid arch repair. PMID: 30291835 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - October 3, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Chu MWA, Losenno KL, Dubois LA, Jones PM, Ouzounian M, Whitlock R, Dagenais F, Boodhwani M, Bhatnagar G, Poostizadeh A, Pozeg Z, Moon M, Kiaii B, Peterson MD, Canadian Thoracic Aortic Collaborative (CTAC) Investigators Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Totally Thorascopic Closure of the Left Atrial Appendage.
We describe our technique for totally thoracoscopic LAA exclusion with an epicardial clip device. This approach provides a safe and likely more effective alternative to LAA management than other endocardial devices. PMID: 30240767 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - September 18, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Ramlawi B, Bedeir K, Edgerton JR Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Preoperative Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Slashes Risk Score in Advanced Structural Heart Disease.
CONCLUSIONS: ECMO can be used as a bridge to heart valve or septal defect surgery in severely decompensated patients. Through recovery of end-organ function, ECMO may allow surgical correction of structural heart disease in patients considered inoperable or convert a salvage situation to an elective operation. PMID: 30236527 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - September 17, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Watkins AC, Maassel NL, Ghoreishi M, Dawood MY, Pham SM, Kon ZN, Taylor BS, Griffith BP, Gammie JS Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Minimally Invasive Approaches to Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement: A Meta-Analysis.
CONCLUSIONS: Minimally invasive approaches to AVR yield excellent outcomes in high volume centers. They reduce hospital stay and incidence of post-operative atrial fibrillation, and, therefore, should be considered in patients undergoing AVR. However, the operative approach should be selected according to surgeon's technical expertise and what is best for specific patient profile. PMID: 30189193 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - September 3, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Chang C, Raza S, Altarabsheh SE, Delozier S, Sharma UM, Zia A, Neudecker M, Markowitz AH, Sabik JF, Deo SV Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research