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Nutrition: Nutrition

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Total 572 results found since Jan 2013.

What to Know if Your Doctor Put You on Statins to Lower Cholesterol
High cholesterol is a prime example of having too much of a good thing. Our bodies naturally make this substance in the liver and then transport it throughout the body for multiple functions, including hormone regulation, cell tissue regeneration, and vitamin absorption. When the system is working well, cholesterol can boost overall health. But when a certain type called low-density lipoprotein—LDL, sometimes dubbed the “bad” kind—is overproduced, not only does it block the “good” kind called high-density lipoprotein (HDL), but it can also begin to accumulate in the arteries and form thi...
Source: TIME: Health - January 25, 2023 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Elizabeth Millard Tags: Uncategorized healthscienceclimate heart health Source Type: news

IJERPH, Vol. 20, Pages 1682: Low-Grade Inflammation and Role of Anti-Inflammatory Diet in Childhood Obesity
At present, pediatric obesity is a significant public health concern. We have seen a surge of disorders that are obesity-related, e.g., insulin resistance (IR), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, cancer, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), autoimmune disorders and many more. The mechanisms linking these diseases to excess body weight are related to low-grade inflammation (LGI). Although there is a limited number of studies assessing this immune process in childhood obesity, they indicate its significant importance for the health of future generations. There is a need fo...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - January 17, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Ewelina Polak-Szczyby ło Tags: Review Source Type: research

Association of urinary nitrate with diabetes complication and disease-specific mortality among adults with hyperglycemia
CONCLUSIONS: Higher urinary nitrate is associated with lower risk of congestive heart failure and diabetic nephropathy, and lower risk of all-cause, CVD, and diabetes mortalities. These findings indicated that inorganic nitrate supplementation can be considered as a supplementary treatment for people with hyperglycemia.PMID:36576885 | DOI:10.1210/clinem/dgac741
Source: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism - December 28, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Wenbo Jiang Jia Zhang Ruiming Yang Xinyi Sun Huanyu Wu Jiacheng Zhang Siyao Liu Changhao Sun Lifang Ma Tianshu Han Wei Wei Source Type: research

Recommended and Observed Statin Use among U.S. Adults – National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011-2018
Heart disease and stroke are the first and fifth leading causes of death in the United States.1 A leading risk factor for both conditions, high blood cholesterol levels are positively associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD).2-5 The 2013 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) Guideline on the Treatment of Blood Cholesterol to Reduce Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk in Adults (2013 Cholesterol Guideline) eliminated specific LDL-c treatment targets, shifted treatment focus to use of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins), identified four patient groups most likely to bene...
Source: Journal of Clinical Lipidology - December 24, 2022 Category: Lipidology Authors: Angela M. Thompson-Paul, Cathleen Gillespie, Hilary K. Wall, Fleetwood Loustalot, Laurence Sperling, Yuling Hong Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

How People With Diabetes Can Lower Stroke Risk
After spending nearly two decades trying to manage her Type 2 diabetes, Agnes Czuchlewski landed in the emergency room in 2015, with news that she’d just experienced a heart attack. She also learned that she had metabolic syndrome, a cluster of conditions that includes diabetes but also brings higher risk of heart disease and stroke. “Because I needed to lose quite a bit of weight when I was first diagnosed, I was focused on the number I saw on the scale, and then on my blood-sugar numbers,” recalls Czuchlewski, 68, who lives in New York City. “I didn’t realize other numbers came into play, li...
Source: TIME: Health - November 10, 2022 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Elizabeth Millard Tags: Uncategorized Disease healthscienceclimate Source Type: news

Mild-to-Moderate Kidney Dysfunction and Cardiovascular Disease: Observational and Mendelian Randomization Analyses
CONCLUSIONS: In people without manifest cardiovascular disease or diabetes, mild-to-moderate kidney dysfunction is causally related to risk of CHD, highlighting the potential value of preventive approaches that preserve and modulate kidney function.PMID:36314129 | DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.060700
Source: Circulation - October 31, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Liam Gaziano Luanluan Sun Matthew Arnold Steven Bell Kelly Cho Stephen K Kaptoge Rebecca J Song Stephen Burgess Daniel C Posner Katja Mosconi Cassianne Robinson-Cohen Amy Mason Thomas R Bolton Ran Tao Elias Allara Petra Schubert Lingyan Chen James R Stale Source Type: research

Intake of legumes and cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and dose –response meta-analysis
To summarize the evidence on the association between the intake of legumes and the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) overall, coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke, and to identify optimal intake levels for reduced disease risk through a systematic review and dose –response meta-analysis.
Source: Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases : NMCD - October 20, 2022 Category: Nutrition Authors: V ânia Mendes, Aikaterini Niforou, Maria I. Kasdagli, Ermolaos Ververis, Androniki Naska Tags: Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses Source Type: research

Intake of legumes and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis
To summarize the evidence on the association between the intake of legumes and the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) overall, coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke, and to identify optimal intake levels for reduced disease risk through a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.
Source: Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases : NMCD - October 20, 2022 Category: Nutrition Authors: V ânia Mendes, Aikaterini Niforou, Maria I. Kasdagli, Ermolaos Ververis, Androniki Naska Tags: Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses Source Type: research

Association between recovery/occurrence of metabolic syndrome and rapid estimated glomerular filtration rate decline in middle-aged and older populations: evidence from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study
Conclusions Over the 4-year follow-up period, we found that MetS recovery was associated with a reduced risk of rapid eGFR decline in middle-aged and older adults, while MetS occurrence was not related to rapid eGFR decline. Recovery from MetS appeared to protect against a rapid decline in eGFR.
Source: BMJ Open - October 19, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Liu, P., Tang, L., Fang, J., Chen, C., Liu, X. Tags: Open access, Nutrition and metabolism Source Type: research

First-Line Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes With Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors and Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists : A Cost-Effectiveness Study
CONCLUSION: As first-line agents, SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP1 receptor agonists would improve type 2 diabetes outcomes, but their costs would need to fall by at least 70% to be cost-effective.PRIMARY FUNDING SOURCE: American Diabetes Association.PMID:36191315 | DOI:10.7326/M21-2941
Source: Annals of Internal Medicine - October 3, 2022 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Jin G Choi Aaron N Winn M Reza Skandari Melissa I Franco Erin M Staab Jason Alexander Wen Wan Mengqi Zhu Elbert S Huang Louis Philipson Neda Laiteerapong Source Type: research