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Condition: Diabetes Mellitus
Therapy: Dialysis

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Total 48 results found since Jan 2013.

Sex and gender differences in risk, pathophysiology and complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Authors: Kautzky-Willer A, Harreiter J, Pacini G Abstract T2DM is more frequently diagnosed at lower age and body-mass-index in men, however the most prominent risk factor, which is obesity, is more common in women. Generally, large sex-ratio differences across countries are observed. Diversities in biology, culture, lifestyle, environment and socioeconomic status impact differences between males and females in predisposition, development and clinical presentation. Genetic effects and epigenetic mechanisms, nutritional factors and sedentary lifestyle affect risk and complications differently in both sexes. Furtherm...
Source: Endocrine Reviews - May 11, 2016 Category: Endocrinology Tags: Endocr Rev Source Type: research

Long-term effects following 4 years of randomized treatment with atorvastatin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on hemodialysis
The 4D (Die Deutsche Diabetes Dialyse) Study was a randomized, double-blind trial comparing 4 years of treatment with atorvastatin to placebo in 1255 hemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetes. The primary end point of cardiovascular events (cardiac death, myocardial infarction, and stroke) was non-significantly reduced by 8%. However, long-term effects remained uncertain. Therefore, surviving patients were invited to a follow-up survey done by questionnaire. Post-trial statin therapy was at nephrologist discretion, and outcomes were centrally adjudicated and analyzed by intention to treat and time to first event in the or...
Source: Kidney International - February 17, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Vera Krane, Kay-Renke Schmidt, Lena J. Gutjahr-Lengsfeld, Johannes F.E. Mann, Winfried März, Florian Swoboda, Christoph Wanner, 4D Study Investigators (the German Diabetes and Dialysis Study Investigators) Tags: Clinical Trial Source Type: research

Effectiveness of family involvement in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients: a follow-up study
In recent years, the global prevalence of diabetes has increased significantly. The number of Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) ranks first in the world. Diabetes ranks in the third place among chronic non-communicable diseases according to the morbidity, disability and mortality as well as the degree of harm to human health, and it has brought a heavy burden on healthcare [1–3]. The family is an important place for people to influence lifestyle intervention of family members to participate may improve health and reduce disease relapse rate, increase well-being of the family, help improve diabetes, hy...
Source: Patient Education and Counseling - December 30, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Mai Shi, Mei-Yan Xu, Zhao-Lan Liu, Xue-Ying Duan, Yan-Bo Zhu, Hui-Mei Shi, Bo Jiang, Xiao-Mei Zhang, Xiao-Han Yu Source Type: research

Safety of warfarin therapy in chronic hemodialysis patients: a prospective cohort study
Conclusion The results of this study suggested that warfarin use by HD patients might not be harmful in chronic state, while the safety for the initiation of warfarin therapy in HD patients remained to be determined.
Source: Clinical and Experimental Nephrology - December 1, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

The “Sapienza University Mortality and Morbidity Event Rate (SUMMER) Study in Diabetes”: Study Protocol
Discussion The “SUMMER study in diabetes” is aimed at identifying new molecular promoters of mortality and major vascular events in patients with T2DM. Most likely, these novel pathogenic factors will be instrumental for unraveling new pathways underlying such dramatic events. In addition, they will also be used as additional markers to increase the performance of already existing risk-scoring models in predicting the above mentioned outcomes in T2DM, as well as in setting up new preventive and treatment strategies, possibly tailored to specific pathogenic backgrounds.
Source: Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases - October 9, 2015 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Mortality following a cardiovascular or renal event in patients with type 2 diabetes in the ALTITUDE trial
Conclusion The majority of deaths occurred in patients who did not experience a non-fatal CV or renal event, although the risk of death was higher following an event. Our findings illustrate continuing opportunities to reduce morbidity and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Source: European Heart Journal - September 21, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jhund, P. S., McMurray, J. J. V., Chaturvedi, N., Brunel, P., Desai, A. S., Finn, P. V., Haffner, S. M., Solomon, S. D., Weinrauch, L. A., Claggett, B. L., Pfeffer, M. A. Tags: Prevention and epidemiology Source Type: research

Risk Factors of Ischemic Stroke and Subsequent Outcome in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Incidence of stroke is high in patients with ESRD on hemodialysis with high case-fatality. Incident hemodialysis patients had the highest stroke incidence. Many, but not all, important risk factors commonly associated with stroke in the general population were not associated with stroke in patients receiving hemodialysis.
Source: Stroke - August 24, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Findlay, M. D., Thomson, P. C., Fulton, R. L., Solbu, M. D., Jardine, A. G., Patel, R. K., Stevens, K. K., Geddes, C. C., Dawson, J., Mark, P. B. Tags: Cerebrovascular disease/stroke, Risk Factors for Stroke, Epidemiology Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Outcomes of Open Repair of Mycotic Descending Thoracic and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms
Conclusions Open repair of mycotic descending thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms remains the gold standard of therapy. Aggressive intraoperative debridement with in situ prosthetic reconstruction permits a high rate of success in this very high risk cohort of patients. Lifelong antibiotic suppression therapy may prevent late prosthetic graft infection.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - August 14, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Outcomes of Open Repair of Mycotic Descending Thoracic and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms.
CONCLUSIONS: Open repair of mycotic descending thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms remains the gold standard of therapy. Aggressive intraoperative debridement with in situ prosthetic reconstruction permits a high rate of success in this very high risk cohort of patients. Lifelong antibiotic suppression therapy may prevent late prosthetic graft infection. PMID: 26277557 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - August 13, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Lau C, Gaudino M, de Biasi AR, Munjal M, Girardi LN Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

The impact of comorbidity on survival after hemorrhagic stroke among dialysis patients: a nationwide population-based study
Conclusions: Dialysis patients who have history of prior stroke, diabetes and malignancy have worse survival than patients without these comorbidities. Attention must focus on providing optimal medical care after hemorrhagic stroke for these target groups to reduce mortality.
Source: BMC Nephrology - November 27, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Chun-Yu LinChih-Chiang ChienHung-An ChenFu-Mei SuJhi-Joung WangChe-Chuan WangChin-Chen ChuYeong-Jang Lin Source Type: research

The prognostic value of left ventricular global peak systolic longitudinal strain in chronic peritoneal dialysis patients
Conclusion GLS≥-15% provided additional prognostic information that allowed for the early identification of high-risk PD patients.
Source: IJC Heart and Vasculature - November 13, 2014 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Age may explain the association of an early dialysis initiation with poor survival
Conclusion: History of ischemic heart disease, serum albumin and dialysis start before 2005 were risk factors for mortality in ESRD patients. Older age is usually associated with early dialysis initiation, so age adjustment is needed to perform studies aimed to calculate the effect of eGFR at dialysis initiation on survival.
Source: QJM - October 24, 2014 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Soler, M. J., Montero, N., Pascual, M. J., Barrios, C., Marquez, E., Orfila, M. A., Cao, H., Arcos, E., Collado, S., Comas, J., Pascual, J. Tags: Original papers Source Type: research

Demographic profile, clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting—retrospective analysis of 4,024 patients
Conclusion Compared to Western population, this cohort of patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting had higher incidence of diabetes mellitus and ischemic cardiomyopathy and low incidence of significant left main disease. Post-operative stroke rate was significantly lower compared to 1–2 % stroke rate reported in western population.
Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - October 22, 2014 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Statins side effects are minimal, study argues
ConclusionThis meta-analysis pooled results from 29 studies and has shown a very small increased risk of newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus. This is the same as the decreased risk of any cause of death in people taking statins, compared to placebo, to prevent a heart attack or stroke.The researchers point out some limitations to the meta-analysis: Each study did not report on all of the side effects, meaning that for each category of side effect, the number of participants differed. The side effect categories were only included if at least 500 people had reported suffering from it. This means there may be numerous other si...
Source: NHS News Feed - March 13, 2014 Category: Consumer Health News Tags: Heart/lungs Medication Source Type: news

Risk of intracranial hemorrhage associated with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease in patients with end stage renal disease
Conclusions: ADPKD is a significant risk factor for ICH among patients on maintenance dialysis. Our Medicare primary cohort was older than in previous studies of intracranial aneurysm rupture among ADPKD patients. There are also limitations inherent to using the USRDS database.
Source: BioMed Central - February 26, 2014 Category: Journals (General) Authors: David J YooLawrence AgodoaChristina M YuanKevin C AbbottRobert Nee Source Type: research