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Condition: Infective Endocarditis

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Total 426 results found since Jan 2013.

Early vs Late Surgery for Patients With Endocarditis and Neurological Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
ConclusionsAvailable observational data support delaying surgery by 7-14 days if possible in IE complicated by ischemic stroke and> 21 days in hemorrhagic stroke to decrease perioperative mortality and neurological exacerbation rates. Randomized trials are needed for definitive guidance.RésuméIntroductionLe moment de l’intervention chirurgicale lors d’une endocardite infectieuse (EI) accompagnée d’événements neurologiques reste controversé. Les lignes directrices pertinentes de la Société reposent chacune sur un petit nombre d’études observationnelles. La présente méta-analyse a été conçue pour recher...
Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology - August 29, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Valvectomy Versus Replacement for the Surgical Treatment of Tricuspid Endocarditis
ConclusionsTricuspid valve endocarditis patients who undergo tricuspid valve excision, repair, and replacement have similar 30-day operative mortality, as defined by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Excision patients have significantly lower unplanned readmission rates at 1 year. Tricuspid valvectomy is an acceptable initial treatment in this high-risk group as part of a surgical strategy to identify patients who are candidates for eventual valve replacement. Further study of long-term outcomes and survival is warranted.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - August 21, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Workup and Management of Native and Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis
AbstractInfective endocarditis (IE) is associated with significant serious adverse outcomes including death. IE usually presents with diverse clinical picture and syndromic diagnoses including heart failure, stroke, and peripheral embolization. Given variable, vague, and syndromic presentations, the diagnosis of IE may be delayed for days to weeks. Maintaining a high index of suspicion among clinicians is the key to early recognition of the disease and prompt initiation of antimicrobial therapy to prevent IE-associated mortality and morbidity. Blood culture and echocardiography remain essential tools in the diagnosis of in...
Source: Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine - August 7, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Intracranial haemorrhage in infective endocarditis.
CONCLUSIONS: ICH is a common complication of left-sided IE. The impact on prognosis is dependent on mechanism (haemorrhage of undetermined aetiology). We observed a higher mortality rate in patients who had conservative treatment when cardiac surgery was indicated compared with in those who underwent cardiac surgery. PMID: 29884600 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases - June 5, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Salaun E, Touil A, Hubert S, Casalta JP, Gouriet F, Robinet-Borgomano E, Doche E, Laksiri N, Rey C, Lavoute C, Renard S, Brunel H, Casalta AC, Pradier J, Avierinos JF, Lepidi H, Camoin-Jau L, Riberi A, Raoult D, Habib G Tags: Arch Cardiovasc Dis Source Type: research

Successful thrombectomy in endocarditis-related stroke: Case report and review of the literature.
We present the case of a young patient with septic embolism of the middle cerebral artery who was successfully treated with mechanical thrombectomy, and give a short review of the existing literature. PMID: 29768962 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Interventional Neuroradiology - May 19, 2018 Category: Radiology Tags: Interv Neuroradiol Source Type: research

Valvectomy versus Replacement for the Surgical Treatment of Tricuspid Endocarditis
Conclusions Tricuspid valve excision, repair, and replacement have similar 30-day operative mortality, as defined by the STS, in TV endocarditis patients and significantly lower unplanned readmission rates at one year in the excision patients. Tricuspid valvectomy is an acceptable initial treatment in this high-risk group as part of a surgical strategy to identify patients who are candidates for eventual valve replacement. Further study of long term outcomes and survival is warranted.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - May 17, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Valvectomy versus Replacement for the Surgical Treatment of Tricuspid Endocarditis.
CONCLUSIONS: Tricuspid valve excision, repair, and replacement have similar 30-day operative mortality, as defined by the STS, in TV endocarditis patients and significantly lower unplanned readmission rates at one year in the excision patients. Tricuspid valvectomy is an acceptable initial treatment in this high-risk group as part of a surgical strategy to identify patients who are candidates for eventual valve replacement. Further study of long term outcomes and survival is warranted. PMID: 29777672 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - May 16, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Protos AN, Trivedi JR, Whited WM, Rogers MP, Owolabi U, Grubb KJ, Sell-Dottin K, Slaughter MS Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Clinical Risk Factors for Acute Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke in Patients with Infective Endocarditis
Internal Medicine Journal,Volume 0, Issue ja, -Not available-.
Source: Internal Medicine Journal - May 9, 2018 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Ives Valenzuela , Madeleine D Hunter , Kathryn Sundheim , Bradley Klein MD , Lauren Dunn MD , Robert Sorabella MD , Sang M Han , Joshua Willey MD , Isaac George MD , Jose Gutierrez MD Source Type: research

Homograft Versus Conventional Prosthesis for Surgical Management of Aortic Valve Infective Endocarditis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Conclusions Homografts and conventional prostheses offer similar survival and freedom from recurrent endocarditis and reoperation for aortic valve IE. Homografts may be associated with greater risk of reoperation compared with mechanical valves.
Source: Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery - May 1, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Recurrent Acute Ischemic Stroke after Infective Endocarditis Caused by Streptococcus Constellatus: First Case Report and Analysis of the Case Series
Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is highly prevalent in patients with infective endocarditis (IE) and associated with high rates of death and disability. IE presenting as an acute ischemic stroke, especially recurrent concurrence of acute anterior and posterior circulation infarct, has rarely been reported. Herein, we report a case study of a 60-year-old man with a history of aortic valve replacement and was under warfarin, presented with recurrent acute ischemic stroke which was found to have no vegetation secondary to infective endocarditis caused by Streptococcus constellatus as the embolic source.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 26, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Yumin Wang, Weili Zhao, Jun Lu, Guoli Li, Bin Peng, Hongquan Wang Tags: Case Studies Source Type: research

Human serum albumin in cardiovascular diseases.
Abstract Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Endothelial dysfunction, inflammation and oxidative stress are at the forefront in the onset and development of atherosclerosis and many cardiovascular diseases. Epidemiological evidence is that low serum albumin levels are linked to incident ischemic heart disease, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, stroke and venous thromboembolism, independent of risk factors, body mass index and inflammation. Hypoalbuminemia has also emerged as an independent prognosticator in many cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary artery disease, heart failure...
Source: European Journal of Internal Medicine - April 18, 2018 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Arques S Tags: Eur J Intern Med Source Type: research

Serum albumin and cardiovascular diseases: A comprehensive review of the literature.
This article provides an overview of the physiological properties of serum albumin, the prevalence, causes, prognostic value and potential contribution to the emergence and aggravation of cardiovascular disease of hypoalbuminemia, as well as its clinical implications. PMID: 29544976 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Annales de Cardiologie et d'Angeiologie - March 12, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Arques S Tags: Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) Source Type: research

Internal Carotid Artery Stenting in a Case of Recurrent Transient Ischemic Attacks: A Road Less Taken
We report a case of a 51year male patient who presented with the recurrent transient ischemic attacks and right facio-brachial weakness, the patient was promptly taken for carotid angiography and underwent successful stenting of the left internal carotid artery.Keywords:Carotid angiography,Carotid artery stenosis,Transient ischemic attackView:PDF (257.36 KB)Click here to download the PDF file.‹ Transient Stress Lymphocytosis in Cardiac Emergencies: A Clinicopathological Study of Under-recognized Entity at a Tertiary Care Cardiology Institute in North IndiaA Large Aortic Root Mycotic Aneurysm with Complete Heart Block: A ...
Source: Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research - March 8, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: yunus Source Type: research

Clinical - microbiological characterization and risk factors of mortality in infective endocarditis from a tertiary care academic hospital in Southern India.
CONCLUSIONS: This study reiterates the persistent dominance of rheumatic heart disease in the population studied and α - hemolytic Streptococci as the commonest responsible microorganism. PMID: 29716704 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Indian Heart J - March 1, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Subbaraju P, Rai S, Morakhia J, Midha G, Kamath A, Saravu K Tags: Indian Heart J Source Type: research