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Nutrition: Sodium
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Bacterial respiratory inhibition triggers dispersal of < em > Pseudomonas aeruginosa < /em > biofilms
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2023 Sep 20:e0110123. doi: 10.1128/aem.01101-23. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPseudomonas aeruginosa grows as a biofilm under many environmental conditions, and the bacterium can disperse from biofilms via highly regulated, dynamic processes. However, physiologic triggers of biofilm dispersal remain poorly understood. Based on prior literature describing dispersal triggered by forms of starvation, we tested bacterial respiratory inhibitors for biofilm dispersal in two models resembling chronic airway infections. Our underlying hypothesis was that respiratory inhibitors could serve as a model for th...
Source: Applied and Environmental Microbiology - September 20, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Anna C Zemke Emily J D'Amico Angela M Torres Grace P Carreno-Florez Patrick Keeley Matt DuPont Naomi Kasturiarachi Jennifer M Bomberger Source Type: research
Investigation of Sodium-ion Transport Mechanism and Elastic Properties of Double Anti-perovskite Na3S0.5O0.5I
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2023, Accepted Manuscript DOI: 10.1039/D3CP02058D, PaperSen Lian, Congcong Li, Chen Kang, Junfeng Ren, Mei-na Chen Sodium-rich anti-perovskites have unique advantages in composition tuning and electrochemical stability as solid-state electrolytes in sodium ion batteries. However, its Na+ transport mechanism is not clear and the Na+ conductivity... The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
Source: RSC - Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. latest articles - September 20, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Sen Lian Source Type: research
Effects of < em > in utero < /em > exposure to fluoxetine on the gastrointestinal tract of rat offspring
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2023 Sep 19. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00223.2022. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPerinatal exposure to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) has been shown to disrupt the development of serotonergic signaling pathways. Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) signaling is critical for gastrointestinal homeostasis; changes in 5-HT expression and regulation have been associated with gastrointestinal diseases of motility and inflammation. We tested the hypothesis that perinatal exposure to the SSRI, fluoxetine, can influence the development of the gastrointestinal tract in exposed offs...
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology - September 19, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Katherine L Prowse Harriett Law Sergio Raez-Villanueva Filip Markovic Megan Wang Rajka Borojevic Sean P Parsons Alexander D Vincent Alison C Holloway Elyanne M Ratcliffe Source Type: research
Acetate Abates Arsenic-Induced Male Reproductive Toxicity by Suppressing HDAC and Uric Acid-Driven Oxido-inflammatory NFkB/iNOS/NO Response in Rats
This study investigated the impact of acetate on arsenic-induced male reproductive toxicity. Forty eight adult male Wistar rats were allotted into any of these four groups (n = 12 rats per group): vehicle-treated, sodium acetate-treated, arsenic-exposed, and arsenic-exposed + sodium acetate-treated. The results revealed that arsenic exposure prolonged the latencies of mount, intromission, and ejaculation and reduced the frequencies of mount, intromission, and ejaculation, as well as mating and fertility indices, litter size and weight, anogenital distance, anogenital index, and survival rate in male F1 offspring at weaning...
Source: Biological Trace Element Research - September 19, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: E E Besong T M Akhigbe J N Obimma O O Obembe R E Akhigbe Source Type: research
Impacts of Some Trace Metals in Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) and Tor soro (Valenciennes, 1842) on Human Health
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2023 Sep 19. doi: 10.1007/s12011-023-03852-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAlthough fish are rich sources of various trace metals in their bodies, when these metals exceed health safety limits, it becomes a global concern. Fish exposed to trace metal pollution in their aquatic ecosystems can lead to bioaccumulation and transfer to consumers. Monitoring trace metal contamination of fish food is crucial because they can reach humans through the aquatic food chain, resulting in health problems. Therefore, a first attempt was made for the analysis of trace metals in two cyprinid fish species, namely Cypri...
Source: Biological Trace Element Research - September 19, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Nima Nazeer Zubia Masood Mourad Ben Said Tawseef Khan Asim Ullah Wajid Ali Ayman A Swelum Source Type: research
Correction: FeSe2 nanocrystalline aggregated microspheres with ultrahigh pseudocapacitive contribution for enhanced sodium-ion storage
This article is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.Peiyuan Wang, Yihang Hou, Gencheng Deng, Zhuofan Liu, Yonghao Li, Denggui Zhu, Dongjie Guo, Shumin Sun To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above. The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
Source: RSC - CrystEngComm latest articles - September 18, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Peiyuan Wang Source Type: research
How to optimize the use of diuretics in patients with heart failure?
Kardiol Pol. 2023 Sep 18. doi: 10.33963/v.kp.97315. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTConsidering the pathophysiology and the clinical presentation of heart failure, the use of diuretics or drugs with diuretic properties are indispensable for an adequate management of heart failure patients. However, in clinical practice, fluid expansion is often undiagnosed and diuretic therapy is not always adequately titrated. Today, several drug classes with diuretic properties are available in addition to classical thiazides, thiazide-like and loop diuretics. The purpose of this short review is to discuss the different ways to optimize di...
Source: Kardiologia Polska - September 18, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Michel Burnier Krzysztof Narkiewicz Sverre E Kjeldsen Source Type: research
Impact of taxes and warning labels on red meat purchases among US consumers: A randomized controlled trial
CONCLUSIONS: Warning labels and taxes reduced red meat purchases in a naturalistic online grocery store. Trial Registration: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ NCT04716010.PMID:37721952 | DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.1004284
Source: Cancer Control - September 18, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Lindsey Smith Taillie Maxime Bercholz Carmen E Prestemon Isabella C A Higgins Anna H Grummon Marissa G Hall Lindsay M Jaacks Source Type: research
Investigating dynamics of lentiviral vector secretion from HEK293T producer cells using a fractionated perfusion system
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.PMID:37718481 | DOI:10.1002/biot.202300097
Source: Biotechnology Journal - September 18, 2023 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Lauren M Timmins Patrick Erickson Biju Parekkadan Source Type: research
How to optimize the use of diuretics in patients with heart failure?
Kardiol Pol. 2023 Sep 18. doi: 10.33963/v.kp.97315. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTConsidering the pathophysiology and the clinical presentation of heart failure, the use of diuretics or drugs with diuretic properties are indispensable for an adequate management of heart failure patients. However, in clinical practice, fluid expansion is often undiagnosed and diuretic therapy is not always adequately titrated. Today, several drug classes with diuretic properties are available in addition to classical thiazides, thiazide-like and loop diuretics. The purpose of this short review is to discuss the different ways to optimize di...
Source: Polish Heart Journal - September 18, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Michel Burnier Krzysztof Narkiewicz Sverre E Kjeldsen Source Type: research
Principles of the pharmacology of local anesthetics
Schmerz. 2023 Sep 18. doi: 10.1007/s00482-023-00751-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe development of local anesthetics revolutionized the performance of painful interventions. Local anesthetics have an effect on voltage-gated sodium channels in nerve fibers and modulate the conduction of impulses. With respect to the chemical structure, local anesthetics can be divided into amide and ester types. The structural differences of local anesthetics have an influence on the duration of action, the degradation pathways and specific side effects. Severe adverse events include cardiotoxicity and neurotoxicity. In addition to bas...
Source: Schmerz - September 18, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Rebecca Bockholt Martin Mirus Source Type: research
2023 American Heart Association Focused Update on the Management of Patients With Cardiac Arrest or Life-Threatening Toxicity Due to Poisoning: An Update to the American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care
Circulation. 2023 Sep 18. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001161. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn this focused update, the American Heart Association provides updated guidance for resuscitation of patients with cardiac arrest, respiratory arrest, and refractory shock due to poisoning. Based on structured evidence reviews, guidelines are provided for the treatment of critical poisoning from benzodiazepines, β-adrenergic receptor antagonists (also known as β-blockers), L-type calcium channel antagonists (commonly called calcium channel blockers), cocaine, cyanide, digoxin and related cardiac glycosides, local anesthetics, meth...
Source: Circulation - September 18, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Eric J Lavonas Peter D Akpunonu Ann M Arens Kavita M Babu Dazhe Cao Robert S Hoffman Christopher O Hoyte Maryann E Mazer-Amirshahi Andrew Stolbach Maude St-Onge Trevonne M Thompson George Sam Wang Amber V Hoover Ian R Drennan American Heart Association Source Type: research
