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Total 104420 results found since Jan 2013.
Plasticity of gastrointestinal vagal afferents in terms of feeding-related physiology and pathophysiology
J Physiol. 2023 Sep 22. doi: 10.1113/JP284075. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTGastrointestinal vagal afferents play an important role in communicating food related information from the gut to the brain. This information initiates vago-vagal reflexes essential for gut functions, including gut motility and secretions. These afferents also play a role in energy homeostasis, signalling the arrival, amount and nutrient composition of a meal to the central nervous system where it is processed ultimately leading to termination of a meal. Vagal afferent responses to food related stimuli demonstrate a high degree of plasticity, resp...
Source: The Journal of Physiology - September 22, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Amanda J Page Source Type: research
Association between weight loss agents and elevated liver enzymes: a population-based cross-sectional study
This study aimed to investigate the associations between weight loss agents and elevated liver enzymes at the population-level. We conducted a cross-sectional study using Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) data from 2013 to 2019. This study included 36,259 participants over 20 years of age who completed the questionnaire and had no history of hepatitis, cancer, or renal failure. In these participants, we analyzed associations between weight loss agents and elevated liver enzymes by constructing multiple logistic regression models with adjustment for confounding factors and stratified by sex, a...
Source: Cancer Control - September 22, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Ye-Jee Kim Seo Young Kang Mi-Sook Kim Joongyub Lee Bo Ram Yang Source Type: research
Role of Mediterranean diet in the development and recurrence of meningiomas: a narrative review
This study aims to provide an overview about the relationship between meningiomas and food assumption in the Mediterranean diet and whether it can be useful in meningioma prevention or it, somehow, can prevent their recurrence. The authors performed a wide literature search in PubMed and Scopus databases investigating the presence of a correlation between Mediterranean diet and meningiomas. The following MeSH and free text terms were used: “Meningiomas” AND “Diet” and “Brain tumors” AND “diet.” Databases’ search yielded a total of 749 articles. After duplicate removal, an abstract screening according to t...
Source: Neurosurgical Review - September 22, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research
Effects of epicatechin on cardiovascular function in middle-aged diet-induced obese rat models of metabolic syndrome
This study aimed to investigate the cardiovascular effects of epicatechin, a flavonoid found in green tea and cocoa, in attenuating complications associated with metabolic syndrome in diet-induced obese rats.Male Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats aged 16 weeks were fed either standard rat chow (SC) or given a high-fat-high-carbohydrate (HFHC) diet for 20 weeks. Epicatechin treatment (5mg/kg/day) was administered to a subset of WKY rats commencing at week 8 of the 20 week HFHC feeding period. Body weights, food, water and energy intakes, blood pressure, heart rate and glucose tolerance were measured throughout the treatment period. O...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - September 21, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Kylie Connolly Romeo Batacan Douglas Jackson Andrew Fenning Source Type: research
Sex differences in iron status during military training: a prospective cohort study of longitudinal changes and associations with endurance performance and musculoskeletal outcomes
This study investigated sex differences in iron status, and associations between iron status and endurance and musculoskeletal outcomes, in military training. 2,277 British Army trainees (581 women) participated. Iron markers and endurance performance (2.4 km run) were measured at the start (week 1) and end (week 13) of training. Whole-body areal body mineral density (aBMD) and markers of bone metabolism were measured at week 1. Injuries during training were recorded. Training decreased haemoglobin in men and women (mean change [95% CI], -0.1 [-0.2, -0.0] and -0.7 [-0.9, -0.6] g∙dL-1, both p < 0.001), but more so in w...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - September 21, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Thomas J O'Leary Sarah Jackson Rachel M Izard Neil P Walsh Charlotte V Coombs Alexander T Carswell Samuel J Oliver Jonathan Cy Tang William D Fraser Julie P Greeves Source Type: research
Food Insecurity, Telomere Length and the Potential Modifying Effects of Social Support in NHANES
CONCLUSION: Food insecurity is modestly associated with shorter TL. Contrary to our hypothesis, food insecurity had more deleterious effects on TL among participants with high social support than low social support. Results may indicate that the food insecure population is a higher needs population, and increased social support reflects these needs rather than providing protective effects.PMID:37734859 | DOI:10.1017/S1368980023002008
Source: Public Health Nutrition - September 21, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Sarah M Lima Xuefeng Ren Lina Mu Heather M Ochs-Balcom Tia Palermo Source Type: research
Emulsifiers in ultra-processed foods in the United Kingdom food supply
CONCLUSIONS: Findings from this study are the first to demonstrate the wide-spread occurrence and co-occurrence of emulsifiers in UPF in the UK food supply.PMID:37732384 | DOI:10.1017/S1368980023002021
Source: Public Health Nutrition - September 21, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Alicia Sandall Leanne Smith Erika Svensen Kevin Whelan Source Type: research
Nutrition-associated health levels in persons with cancer: item response modelling based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
CONCLUSIONS: The study constructed an evidence-based ICF scale for nutrition conditions in patients with cancer with 32-item and 2PLM for evaluating nutrition-associated health level in persons with cancer, including high validity and reliability.CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: The IRT model based on ICF provided a promising assessment tool to discriminate nutrition-associated health level of persons with cancer, and offered an auxiliary method for selecting rehabilitation intervention targets. This has the potential to lead to improved outcomes in cancer treatment and increased quality of life for cancer survivors.PMID:37...
Source: Methods of Information in Medicine - September 21, 2023 Category: Information Technology Authors: Jin-Jin Chen Zi-Yan Zhu Jia-Jia Bian Feng Lin Source Type: research
Significant Changes in Resting Metabolic Rate Over a Competitive Match Week Are Accompanied by an Absence of Nutritional Periodization in Male Professional Soccer Players
We report, for the first time, that RMR is significantly increased following a competitive match in professional soccer players. In addition, we confirm previous findings to reinforce that players exhibit inadequate nutrition periodization practices, which may impair physical performance and recovery.PMID:37734739 | DOI:10.1123/ijsnem.2023-0069
Source: International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism - September 21, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Jennie L Carter David J Lee Craig G Perrin Mayur K Ranchordas Matthew Cole Source Type: research
Effect of Moderate Versus Vigorous Exercise Intensity on Body Composition in Young Untrained Adults: The Activating Brown Adipose Tissue Through Exercise (ACTIBATE) Randomized Controlled Trial
This report is based on a secondary analysis from the activating brown adipose tissue through exercise (ACTIBATE) single-center unblinded randomized controlled trial. A total of 144 young adults (65.6% women) aged 18-25 years were randomly allocated to three different groups: (a) aerobic + resistance exercise training program based on the international physical activity recommendations at vigorous intensity (Ex-Vigorous group), (b) at moderate intensity (Ex-Moderate group), and (c) control group (no exercise). Body composition outcomes were determined by a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scanner. Both Ex-Vigorous and Ex-M...
Source: International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism - September 21, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Francisco J Amaro-Gahete Mar ía Ruiz-Ruiz Amalia Cano-Nieto Guillermo Sanchez-Delgado Juan M Alcantara Francisco M Acosta Idoia Labayen Francisco B Ortega Jonatan R Ruiz Source Type: research
Seasonal Trends in Emergency Department Visits for Mental and Behavioral Health Conditions Among Children and Adolescents Aged 5-17 Years - United States, January 2018-June 2023
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023 Sep 22;72(38):1032-1040. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7238a3.ABSTRACTMental and behavioral health conditions among school-aged children, including substance use disorders and overall emotional well-being, are a public health concern in the United States. Timely data on seasonal patterns in child and adolescent conditions can guide optimal timing of prevention and intervention strategies. CDC examined emergency department (ED) visit data from the National Syndromic Surveillance Program for 25 distinct conditions during January 2018-June 2023 among U.S. children and adolescents aged 5-17 years, strati...
Source: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkl... - September 21, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Lakshmi Radhakrishnan Kelly Carey Dylan Pell Amy Ising Danielle Brathwaite Anna Waller James Gay Hollie Watson-Smith Mark Person Kenan Zamore Tia Brumsted Claudia Price Patti M Clark Gabriel Ann Haas Lauren Gracy Scott Johnston Yushiuan Chen Kyla Mu ñoz Source Type: research
Transitioning to a Plant-Based Menu in Childcare: Identifying the Nutritional, Financial, and Logistical Considerations
Can J Diet Pract Res. 2023 Sep 21:1-5. doi: 10.3148/cjdpr-2023-015. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTInternational health organizations have called for a shift towards more plant-based foods as a way of promoting both individual health and environmental sustainability. Given the high percentage of children in Canada who attend childcare and the high volume of food provided in childcare, transitioning menus to incorporate plant-based foods could have important implications for both planetary and child health. The purpose of this case study is to describe a childcare centre's transition to a plant-based menu. A detailed nutriti...
Source: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research - September 21, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Katherine F Eckert Valerie Trew Elyse Serediuk Abby Galvez Jess Haines Source Type: research
Quality of life and nutritional status of a group of post-operative head and neck cancer patients
CONCLUSIONS: these results suggest that the use of EN in post-operative HNC patients could have a positive effect on the nutritional status and quality of life of these patients. However, further research is needed to optimize the nutritional support in these patients in order to avoid malnutrition and improve their well-being.PMID:37732341 | DOI:10.20960/nh.04638
Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria - September 21, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Marta Tristan Asensi Ilaria Giangrandi Lorena Sartini Giuditta Pagliai Monica Dinu Sofia Lotti Barbara Colombini Francesco Sofi Source Type: research
Association between dextrose-containing maintenance fluids and phosphorus supplementation during total parenteral nutrition initiation in hospitalized adult patients: a retrospective cohort study
CONCLUSION: This study did not detect a difference in phosphorus supplementation between groups, even after controlling for malnourished patients. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.PMID:37732827 | DOI:10.1002/jpen.2562
Source: JPEN Journal Of Parenteral And Enteral Nutrition - September 21, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Anna Crider Christine Gillis Lauren Daniels Gretchen Stern Source Type: research
Nutrition-associated health levels in persons with cancer: item response modelling based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
CONCLUSIONS: The study constructed an evidence-based ICF scale for nutrition conditions in patients with cancer with 32-item and 2PLM for evaluating nutrition-associated health level in persons with cancer, including high validity and reliability.CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: The IRT model based on ICF provided a promising assessment tool to discriminate nutrition-associated health level of persons with cancer, and offered an auxiliary method for selecting rehabilitation intervention targets. This has the potential to lead to improved outcomes in cancer treatment and increased quality of life for cancer survivors.PMID:37...
Source: European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - September 21, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Jin-Jin Chen Zi-Yan Zhu Jia-Jia Bian Feng Lin Source Type: research
