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Nutrition: Nutrition
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Total 104420 results found since Jan 2013.
Solar bioreactors used for the industrial production of microalgae
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2023 Sep 19. doi: 10.1007/s00253-023-12733-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMicroalgae are excellent sources of biomass containing several important compounds for human and animal nutrition-proteins, lipids, polysaccharides, pigments and antioxidants as well as bioactive secondary metabolites. In addition, they have a great biotechnological potential for nutraceuticals, and pharmaceuticals as well as for CO2 sequestration, wastewater treatment, and potentially also biofuel and biopolymer production. In this review, the industrial production of the most frequently used microalgae genera-Arthrospir...
Source: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology - September 19, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Ji ří Masojídek Richard Lhotsk ý Karol ína Štěrbová Graziella Chini Zittelli Giuseppe Torzillo Source Type: research
Efficacy and safety of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on depression: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Br J Nutr. 2023 Sep 20:1-36. doi: 10.1017/S0007114523002052. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWe aimed to investigate the effectiveness of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on the risk of developing depression, depressive symptoms and remission of depression. We searched PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science from inception to December 2022 to find randomized trials of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation in adults. We conducted random-effects meta-analyses to estimate standardized mean differences (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for continuous outcomes and risk difference and 95%CI for binary outcomes. A total of 67 tr...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - September 19, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Reyhane Norouziasl Sheida Zeraattalab-Motlagh Ahmad Jayedi Sakineh Shab-Bidar Source Type: research
The comparison of total energy and protein intake relative to estimated requirements in chronic spinal cord injury
Br J Nutr. 2023 Sep 20:1-30. doi: 10.1017/S0007114523002088. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn chronic spinal cord injury (SCI), individuals experience dietary inadequacies complicated by an understudied research area. Our objectives were to assess (1) the agreement between methods of estimating energy requirement (EER) and estimated energy intake (EEI) and (2) whether dietary protein intake met SCI-specific protein guidelines. Persons with chronic SCI (n=43) completed 3-day food records to assess EEI and dietary protein intake. EER was determined with the Long and Institute of Medicine (IOM) methods and the SCI-specific Fa...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - September 19, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Gary J Farkas Arthur S Berg Alicia Sneij David R Dolbow Ashraf S Gorgey David R Gater Source Type: research
Visceral adipose tissue increases the risk of periodontal disease: Results from the 2011-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and Mendelian randomization analysis
CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest that there is a significant association between VAT and PD and that VAT could be a potential causal factor in PD risk. Our results also suggest that although there is a potential link between VAT levels and PD risk, the effect size is modest. Therefore, interventions designed to reduce VAT levels should not be considered a primary strategy for PD risk reduction but could be one of many strategies used in a comprehensive approach to PD risk management.PMID:37726246 | DOI:10.1111/jcpe.13876
Source: Journal of Clinical Periodontology - September 19, 2023 Category: Dentistry Authors: Xiaoying Qu Xiaolin Wang Danfeng Shen Source Type: research
Rural nutrition and dietetics research-Future directions
CONCLUSION: Establishing strong, collaborative place-based nutrition and dietetics research teams are necessary to combat the significant gaps in the scientific knowledge of solutions to improve nutrition in rural Australia. Further, dieticians and nutritionists who live in and understand the rural contexts are yet to be fully harnessed in research, and better engaging with these professionals will have the best chance of successfully addressing the nutrition-related disease disparity between rural and metropolitan Australia.PMID:37723938 | DOI:10.1111/ajr.13041
Source: The Australian Journal of Rural Health - September 19, 2023 Category: Rural Health Authors: Laura Alston Susan Heaney Katherine Kent Stephanie Godrich Lucy Kocanda Jaimee Herbert Tracy Schumacher Leanne J Brown Source Type: research
Non-pharmacological Management of Postoperative Delirium
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2023 Sep;58(9):494-512. doi: 10.1055/a-2065-3764. Epub 2023 Sep 19.ABSTRACTPostoperative delirium is common especially in the elderly and is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Non-pharmacological multicomponent interventions are effective in reducing the incidence and to a degree the duration of postoperative delirium and are recommended in international guidelines on postoperative delirium as first line intervention for management of delirium. Non-pharmacological management of postoperative delirium consists of strategies for risk stratification, risk red...
Source: Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS - September 19, 2023 Category: Intensive Care Authors: Elisa Weidner Laura Hancke Peter Nydahl Claudia Spies Alawi L ütz Source Type: research
Effects of long-term consumption of two plant-based dietary supplements on cardiovascular health and low-grade inflammation in middle-aged and elderly people: study protocol for a randomised, controlled trial
This study will provide evidence whether long-term, plant-based dietary supplementation can support cardiovascular health, anti-inflammatory processes, immunity and nutritional status in ageing. Trial registration This trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04763291) on February 21, 2021.PMID:37726820 | PMC:PMC10510179 | DOI:10.1186/s41043-023-00434-x
Source: Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition - September 19, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Melina Tsiountsioura Gerhard Cvirn Lisa Meixner-Goetz Tobias Ziegler Manfred Lamprecht Source Type: research
Role of registered dietitians in nasoenteric feeding tube placement
Nutr Clin Pract. 2023 Sep 19. doi: 10.1002/ncp.11071. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTProvision of enteral nutrition (EN) in hospitalized patients is an integral part of clinical care. For various reasons, including but not limited to delayed enteral access placement and EN initiation, it is becoming more prevalent for registered dietitians (RDs) to place feeding tubes in various clinical settings. Although numerous RDs have expanded their practice by learning this skill, many remain hesitant about adding feeding tube placement to their scope of responsibilities. Feeding tube placement is within RDs' scope of practice. The r...
Source: Nutrition in Clinical Practice - September 19, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Maryam Yeganehjoo Jennifer Johanek Source Type: research
Prescription analgesic medication use among osteoarthritis patients
CONCLUSION: The use of gabapentinoid increased rapidly from recent decade, while opioids use did not decrease. The long-term excessive use of opioids was also a serious problem for OA pain control. More improvements such as focusing more on healthcare education and paying more attention on non-pharmacotherapy and the psychological situation of patients are needed.PMID:37724650 | DOI:10.1177/10225536231202835
Source: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery - September 19, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Zhenzhen Huang Xinxin Chen Xihong Gan Jiajia Chen Source Type: research
Utility of digital tools in nutrition
Nutr Hosp. 2023 Sep 15. doi: 10.20960/nh.04937. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37724559 | DOI:10.20960/nh.04937
Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria - September 19, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Patricia Bravo Jos é Lucrecia Bourgon Baquedano Source Type: research
Clinical utility of inflammatory and nutritious index as therapeutic prediction of nivolumab plus ipilimumab in advanced NSCLC
CONCLUSION: The NLR, PLR, SII, PNI, ALI, and GPS were significantly associated with the outcome of Nivo-Ipi treatment in patients with NSCLC. The PNI was the most suitable marker regardless of histological type. The SII and PNI were the most promising markers for patients with and without PD-L1 expression, respectively.PMID:37725914 | DOI:10.1159/000534169
Source: Oncology - September 19, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Ou Yamaguchi Kyoichi Kaira Hisao Imai Atsuto Mouri Ayako Shiono Yu Miura Kosuke Hashimoto Kunihiko Kobayashi Hiroshi Kagamu Source Type: research
Visceral adipose tissue increases the risk of periodontal disease: Results from the 2011-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and Mendelian randomization analysis
CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest that there is a significant association between VAT and PD and that VAT could be a potential causal factor in PD risk. Our results also suggest that although there is a potential link between VAT levels and PD risk, the effect size is modest. Therefore, interventions designed to reduce VAT levels should not be considered a primary strategy for PD risk reduction but could be one of many strategies used in a comprehensive approach to PD risk management.PMID:37726246 | DOI:10.1111/jcpe.13876
Source: Journal of Clinical Periodontology - September 19, 2023 Category: Dentistry Authors: Xiaoying Qu Xiaolin Wang Danfeng Shen Source Type: research
Absorption of an Engineered Medium Chain Fatty Acid Analogue in Two Short Bowel Syndrome Minipig Models
CONCLUSION: In two SBS-IF minipig models, SEFA-6179 had substantially decreased absorption compared to pre-resection minipigs. Dose optimization for different intestinal anatomy and function may be required. We describe a new SBS-IF pseudojejunostomy model that may improve the translation of preclinical research to SBS-IF patients with enterostomies. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.PMID:37726175 | DOI:10.1002/jpen.2563
Source: JPEN Journal Of Parenteral And Enteral Nutrition - September 19, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Scott C Fligor Savas T Tsikis Thomas I Hirsch Amy Pan Paul D Mitchell Mikayla Quigley Sarah Carbeau Arthur Nedder Kathleen M Gura Mark Puder Source Type: research
Risk factors for metabolic syndrome in self-identified and questioning sexual minority women
CONCLUSIONS: Self-identified and questioning SMW did not have an increased incidence of MetS compared with heterosexual women, but they had higher odds of large waist circumference and low high-density lipoprotein, respectively. Further studies are needed to identify the gaps in social determinants of health in SMW.PMID:37723848 | DOI:10.1002/oby.23879
Source: Obesity - September 19, 2023 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Young Mee Choi Courtney S Pilkerton Jun Xiang Amie M Ashcraft Keri A Seymour Nova Szoka Source Type: research
Violation of Food Advertising Regulations in Iran: A Systematic Review
Conclusions: The results of this study indicated a violation of the rules and regu lations of health policies, mainly in the field of promoting foods of low nutritional value during the study period. Violations of the ban on advertising for children were also reported in more than half of the studies.
Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine - September 19, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
