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Rapid increases in BMI waist to height ratio during adolescence and subsequent neurobehavioral deficits
CONCLUSIONS: Rapid increases in BMI or WHtR during adolescence could predict subsequent neurobehavioral deficits, especially for externalizing behaviors. Timely intervention for weight control may be considered to promote adolescent mental health.PMID:37735781 | DOI:10.1002/oby.23881
Source: Obesity - September 22, 2023 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Ting Yu Yining Jiang Jue Fan Xiangrong Guo Hui Hua Dongqing Xu Yuefen Wang Chonghuai Yan Jian Xu Source Type: research

Geographic Disparity in Distance to Trauma Care in Secondary Schools across the United States
CONCLUSION: This study highlights geographic disparity in distance to trauma care for SSs in the United States. SSs located > 60 miles from trauma centers were at reduced odds of access to AT services. Identification of geographic trends of AT services relative to the location of tertiary trauma centers is a critical first step to prevent fatal consequences of catastrophic injuries.PMID:37734731 | DOI:10.4085/1062-6050-0149.23
Source: J Athl Train - September 21, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Ayami Yoshihara Marcus B Olson Erica M Filep Donghyeon Kim Christianne M Eason Douglas J Casa Robert A Huggins Source Type: research

Efficient trapping and destruction of SARS-CoV-2 using PECO-assisted Molekule air purifiers in the laboratory and real-world settings
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2023 Sep 18;264:115487. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115487. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is transmitted human-to-human via aerosols and air-borne droplets. Therefore, capturing and destroying viruses from indoor premises are essential to reduce the probability of human exposure and virus transmission. While the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems help in reducing the indoor viral load, a targeted approach is required to effectively remove SARS-CoV-2 from indoor air to address human exposure concerns. The present study...
Source: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety - September 20, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Arpan Acharya Kerri Surbaugh Michellie Thurman Chatura Wickramaratne Philip Myers Rajat Mittal Kabita Pandey Elizabeth Klug Sarah J Stein Ashley R Ravnholdt Vicki L Herrera Danielle N Rivera Paul Williams Joshua L Santarpia Ajeet Kaushik Jaspreet S Dhau S Source Type: research

The role of thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness in passive suicide ideation among Latinx and Black youth
CONCLUSION: These findings confirm the importance of examining the IPTS constructs and their relationship to passive SI in diverse populations. The relationship between TB and SI in Latinx and Black youth suggests it may be an important target for suicide prevention.PMID:37720934 | DOI:10.1111/sltb.13003
Source: Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior - September 18, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Carolina V élez-Grau Melissa McTernan Laura Mufson Michael A Lindsey Source Type: research

Discretionary foods and drinks in Norwegian children and adolescents' diet: Data from the national dietary survey Ungkost 3
CONCLUSIONS: Almost all 4th and 8th graders in Norway consumed discretionary foods and drinks and these products contributed to a substantial proportion of the total energy intake and limited amounts of nutrients. Those children and adolescents consuming the least discretionary foods and drinks had a higher intake of whole grains, fish and seafood, indicating healthier and more sustainable food habits.PMID:37721223 | DOI:10.1017/S1368980023001982
Source: Public Health Nutrition - September 18, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Mari Mohn Paulsen Jannicke Borch Myhre Torunn Holm Totland Lene Frost Andersen Source Type: research

The role of thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness in passive suicide ideation among Latinx and Black youth
CONCLUSION: These findings confirm the importance of examining the IPTS constructs and their relationship to passive SI in diverse populations. The relationship between TB and SI in Latinx and Black youth suggests it may be an important target for suicide prevention.PMID:37720934 | DOI:10.1111/sltb.13003
Source: Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior - September 18, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Carolina V élez-Grau Melissa McTernan Laura Mufson Michael A Lindsey Source Type: research

Discretionary foods and drinks in Norwegian children and adolescents' diet: Data from the national dietary survey Ungkost 3
CONCLUSIONS: Almost all 4th and 8th graders in Norway consumed discretionary foods and drinks and these products contributed to a substantial proportion of the total energy intake and limited amounts of nutrients. Those children and adolescents consuming the least discretionary foods and drinks had a higher intake of whole grains, fish and seafood, indicating healthier and more sustainable food habits.PMID:37721223 | DOI:10.1017/S1368980023001982
Source: Public Health Nutrition - September 18, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Mari Mohn Paulsen Jannicke Borch Myhre Torunn Holm Totland Lene Frost Andersen Source Type: research

Pro-Con Debate: Consideration of Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Is Detrimental to Successful Mentorship
Anesth Analg. 2023 Oct 1;137(4):747-753. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000006502. Epub 2023 Sep 5.ABSTRACTAnesthesiology remains a specialty with low representation of women or members of racial and ethnic groups considered underrepresented in medicine (UiM). In the United States, women account for 33% of anesthesiology residents, while physicians identifying as Black, African American, Latinx, American Indian, or Alaska Native account for approximately 10%. Underrepresentation of these groups is even more pronounced in academic anesthesiology, especially at the senior ranks and roles, such as department chairs. Leaders in the f...
Source: Anesthesia and Analgesia - September 15, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Alicia B Barclay Kenneth Moran Dmitry Tumin Kimberley R Nichols Source Type: research

The Anesthesiology Physician-Scientist Pipeline: Current Status and Recommendations for Future Growth-An Initiative of the Anesthesia Research Council
Anesth Analg. 2023 Oct 1;137(4):728-742. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000006520. Epub 2023 Sep 5.ABSTRACTThe limited number and diversity of resident physicians pursuing careers as physician-scientists in medicine has been a concern for many decades. The Anesthesia Research Council aimed to address the status of the anesthesiology physician-scientist pipeline, benchmarked against other medical specialties, and to develop strategic recommendations to sustain and expand the number and diversity of anesthesiology physician-scientists. The working group analyzed data from the Association of American Medical Colleges and the Nationa...
Source: Anesthesia and Analgesia - September 15, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Charles W Emala Vivianne L Tawfik Meghan B Lane-Fall Paloma Toledo Cynthia A Wong Monica S Vavilala Lee A Fleisher Margaret Wood Source Type: research

Qualitative Analysis of Pre- and Post-Promotion/Tenure Review Processes Employed by US Pharmacy Schools
CONCLUSION: This analysis of PT documents revealed that pre/post-tenure reviews were more commonly employed than pre/post-promotion reviews. Documents most frequently described potential negative consequences that may result from unsatisfactory post-promotion/tenure reviews. Academic leaders should consider the implications of these trends within their own institutions and how their own policies may be improved to create clearly articulated, fair, and parallel processes for both tenure-track and non-tenure track faculty.PMID:37714303 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajpe.2023.100590
Source: American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education - September 15, 2023 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Amy M Franks Ben Quattlebaum Nalin Payakachat Source Type: research

The Anesthesiology Physician-Scientist Pipeline: Current Status and Recommendations for Future Growth-An Initiative of the Anesthesia Research Council
Anesth Analg. 2023 Oct 1;137(4):728-742. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000006520. Epub 2023 Sep 5.ABSTRACTThe limited number and diversity of resident physicians pursuing careers as physician-scientists in medicine has been a concern for many decades. The Anesthesia Research Council aimed to address the status of the anesthesiology physician-scientist pipeline, benchmarked against other medical specialties, and to develop strategic recommendations to sustain and expand the number and diversity of anesthesiology physician-scientists. The working group analyzed data from the Association of American Medical Colleges and the Nationa...
Source: Pain Physician - September 15, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Charles W Emala Vivianne L Tawfik Meghan B Lane-Fall Paloma Toledo Cynthia A Wong Monica S Vavilala Lee A Fleisher Margaret Wood Source Type: research

Mit.OnOff: A Science Communication Project for Public Awareness about Mitochondrial Cytopathies
CONCLUSION: It is hoped that the production of this book will give patients a sense of inclusion and representation in the media. This, in turn, will contribute to achieving the SDG targets (3,4,5,8,10,12), i.e., ensuring people live healthy lives, reducing child mortality, and increasing life expectancy, ensuring access to inclusive, equitable and quality education for all, ensuring gender equality, and contributing to a peaceful and prosperous world.PMID:37711115 | DOI:10.2174/1871530323666230914114434
Source: Endocrine, Metabolic and Immune Disorders Drug Targets - September 15, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Manuela Grazina Sara Martins Maria Jo ão Santos Marta Sim ões Carolina Caetano Beatriz Neves Sara Varela Amaral Laurence A Bindoff Source Type: research

The Anesthesiology Physician-Scientist Pipeline: Current Status and Recommendations for Future Growth-An Initiative of the Anesthesia Research Council
Anesth Analg. 2023 Oct 1;137(4):728-742. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000006520. Epub 2023 Sep 5.ABSTRACTThe limited number and diversity of resident physicians pursuing careers as physician-scientists in medicine has been a concern for many decades. The Anesthesia Research Council aimed to address the status of the anesthesiology physician-scientist pipeline, benchmarked against other medical specialties, and to develop strategic recommendations to sustain and expand the number and diversity of anesthesiology physician-scientists. The working group analyzed data from the Association of American Medical Colleges and the Nationa...
Source: Pain Physician - September 15, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Charles W Emala Vivianne L Tawfik Meghan B Lane-Fall Paloma Toledo Cynthia A Wong Monica S Vavilala Lee A Fleisher Margaret Wood Source Type: research