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Total 144966 results found since Jan 2013.
Factors Associated with Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Among a Community-Based Sample of Sexual Minority Older Adults with HIV
This study utilized a stochastic search variable selection (SVSS) approach to explore potential psychosocial and structural factors associated with HIV-related health outcomes among a community-based sample of older sexual minorities (N = 150) in South Florida, an U.S. HIV-epidemic epicenter. After SVSS, a forward entry regression approach suggested unstable housing, illicit substance use, current nicotine use, and depression were all associated with poorer ART adherence among older sexual minority adults living with HIV. No a ssociations between potential correlates and biological measures of HIV disease severity wer...
Source: AIDS and Behavior - September 23, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Source Type: research
Pharmacological inhibition of S6K1 rescues synaptic deficits and attenuates seizures and depression in chronic epileptic rats
CONCLUSION: In conclusion, our data suggest that inhibition of S6K1 attenuates seizures and depression in chronic epileptic rats via the rescue of synaptic structural and functional deficits. Given the wide range of physiological functions of mTOR, inhibition of its effective but relatively simple functional downstream molecules is a promising target for the development of drugs for epilepsy.PMID:37736829 | DOI:10.1111/cns.14475
Source: CNS Neuroscience and Therapeutics - September 22, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Yuying Zhang Xiaojuan Cheng Luyan Wu Juan Li Changyun Liu Mingjia Wei Chaofeng Zhu Huapin Huang Wanhui Lin Source Type: research
Risk Stratification in a Tertiary Care Spine Centre: Comparison Between STarTBack and OSPRO-YF Screening Tools
CONCLUSIONS: STarTBack and OSPRO-YF are short screening tools with acceptable convergent and known-group construct validity and no floor or ceiling effect of their total score. Both tools could assist with the identification, evaluation, and management of psychological distress in patients presenting to tertiary care spine centres.PMID:37736380 | PMC:PMC10510560 | DOI:10.3138/ptc-2021-0026
Source: Physiotherapy Canada - September 22, 2023 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Susan Robarts Helen Razmjou Albert Yee Joel Finkelstein Source Type: research
Patients with fibromyalgia in Finnish healthcare center - one-year follow up
CONCLUSION: With these results, we cannot conclude that ÖMPSQ predicts the patient's severity of symptoms. On the contrary, we can conclude that antidepressants and/or psychological therapy might reduce fibromyalgia symptoms for depressed patients with fibromyalgia. Patients with fibromyalgia might benefit from clinical evaluation and modifications to the treatment plan if necessary.PMID:37738389 | DOI:10.1080/02813432.2023.2259960
Source: Pain Physician - September 22, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Tommi J ärvinen Aleksi Varinen Markku Sumanen Source Type: research
Regional disparities in suicide among patients with cancer: A nationwide population-based study in Japan
CONCLUSION: The results demonstrated that patients with cancer in certain prefectures in Japan have a high suicide risk.PMID:37737044 | DOI:10.1002/cam4.6574
Source: Cancer Control - September 22, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Ken Kurisu Saki Harashima Maiko Fujimori Tatsuo Akechi Kazuhiro Yoshiuchi Yosuke Uchitomi Source Type: research
Network Analysis of Health-related Behaviors, Insomnia, and Depression Among Urban Left-behind Adolescents in China
This study aims to examine the symptom level associations among multiple health-related behaviors, insomnia, and depression in urban LBA. Data on a sample of urban LBA aged 11-19 (N = 3,601) from the Adolescent Mental Health Survey in Shenzhen, China, were used. Health-related behaviors (i.e., Internet use, physical inactivity, social jetlag, smoking, and alcohol consumption), insomnia, and depressive symptoms were assessed using a self-administered questionnaire. Graphical Gaussian Model (GGM) was used to describe key bridging nodes in an undirected network. Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) was used to construct a directed ne...
Source: Child Psychiatry and Human Development - September 22, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Yifan Zhang Zijuan Ma Wanyi Chen Dongfang Wang Fang Fan Source Type: research
Depression, anxiety, psychological distress and associated factors among students attending Nemelifen Secondary and Preparatory School, Afar regional state, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
Conclusion
High levels of depression, anxiety and psychological distress were discovered. Very positive relationships with classmates were significantly linked to depression, while ever drinking was linked to anxiety. Likewise, the level of educational was related to psychological distress. All three of the dependent variables were linked to suicidal ideation. Above all, there was a connection among psychological distress, anxiety and depression.
Source: BMJ Open - September 22, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Gebremariam, A. T., Gurara, A. M., Beyen, T. K. Tags: Open access, Mental health Source Type: research
Cardiovascular adverse reactions associated with escitalopram in patients with underlying cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis
ConclusionEscitalopram does not significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular adverse reactions compared with placebo in patients with underlying cardiovascular disease. However, the presence of wide CIs and the limited number of included studies highlight the need for further studies with larger sample sizes to enhance the precision and reliability of these findings.Systematic review registration: International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews [CRD42022298181].
Source: Frontiers in Psychiatry - September 22, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research
Artificial Sweeteners in Foods Tied to Increased Depression Risk Artificial Sweeteners in Foods Tied to Increased Depression Risk
New data suggest a link between ultraprocessed food, particularly artificial sweeteners, and increased depression risk.Medscape Medical News
Source: Medscape Internal Medicine Headlines - September 21, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Psychiatry News Source Type: news
Mental health among UK secondary pupils worsened sharply in pandemic, study shows
First comparative research of its kind finds those with lots of social interaction and supportive family coped betterSecondary school pupils in the UK experienced significantly higher rates of depression, social, emotional and behavioural difficulties, and overall worse mental wellbeing during the Covid pandemic, research shows.Cases of depression among secondary school pupils aged 11 to 13 rose by 8.5% during the pandemic compared with a 0.3% increase for the same cohort prior to Covid, according to a comparative study by researchers at the University of Oxford ’s psychiatry department.Continue reading...
Source: Guardian Unlimited Science - September 21, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Rachel Hall Tags: Young people Mental health Coronavirus UK news Society Medical research Depression University of Oxford Education Schools Children Source Type: news
With Demand for Mental-Health Care Soaring on Campus, Faculty and Students Are Stepping Up to Help
After the pandemic shut down Duke University’s campus in 2020, public-policy professor Nick Carnes worried about how his students would fare both educationally and emotionally. Wanting to help in whatever way he could, he added a simple message to his email signature.
“A note to students,” he wrote. “Please let me or another Duke professor know if you’re having any problems with your safety, well-being, or access to educational or other resources, or if you need to talk about anything right now, and/or if you know of another student who is having trouble. When in doubt, please reach out.&rd...
Source: TIME: Health - September 21, 2023 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Jamie Ducharme Tags: Uncategorized healthscienceclimate Source Type: news
Anxiety, Depression May Ease After Ablation Cuts AF Burden Anxiety, Depression May Ease After Ablation Cuts AF Burden
One can ' t say there is no placebo effect from AF ablation, but if there is, it ' s probably not the main driver of psychological benefit, say researchers.Medscape Medical News
Source: Medscape Neurology and Neurosurgery Headlines - September 21, 2023 Category: Neurology Tags: Cardiology News Source Type: news
Development and evaluation of a predictive algorithm and telehealth intervention to reduce suicidal behavior among university students
CONCLUSIONS: Predictive risk algorithms embedded into universal screening, coupled with telehealth intervention, offer significant potential as a suicide prevention approach for students.PMID:37732419 | DOI:10.1017/S0033291723002714
Source: Psychological Medicine - September 21, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Penelope A Hasking Kealagh Robinson Peter McEvoy Glenn Melvin Ronny Bruffaerts Mark E Boyes Randy P Auerbach Delia Hendrie Matthew K Nock David A Preece Clare Rees Ronald C Kessler Source Type: research
SilverCloud mental health feasibility study: who will it benefit the most?
CONCLUSIONS: This SilverCloud study shows feasibility for participants who had moderate to severe anxiety and/or depression due to social, behavioral, or economic reasons.PMID:37732062 | PMC:PMC10507755 | DOI:10.5114/aoms/170248
Source: Archives of Medical Science - September 21, 2023 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Marilyn M Bartholmae Matvey V Karpov Rohan D Doda Sunita Dodani Source Type: research
The protective role of resilience in the reporting of post-concussive symptoms within a non-clinical sample
Conclusion: Resilience, particularly perception of self, is a positive protective factor in the reporting of PCS. These findings highlight the importance of early identification of less resilient individuals following trauma-such as an mTBI and provide a potential rationale for the incorporation of resilience-based rehabilitation programs into the recovery process, particularly those that promote greater self-efficacy and self-competency.PMID:37731324 | DOI:10.1080/13854046.2023.2256949
Source: The Clinical Neuropsychologist - September 21, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Caitlin Kersivien Adam Doumit Michael Gascoigne Travis A Wearne Source Type: research
