The Effect of Dietary Oat Consumption and Its Constituents on Fat Storage and Obesity
Physiol Res. 2023 Jul 31;72(Suppl 2):S157-S163.ABSTRACTThis review is to summarize and analyze the currently available knowledge concerning the action of oat (Avena sativa L.) consumption on obesity, as well as possible constituents and extra- and intracellular mediators responsible for its anti-obesity effect. The oat constituents could reduce fat storage via several mediatory mechanisms - brain centers regulating appetite, gastrointestinal functions, gut bacteria, fat synthesis and metabolism and maybe via changes in oxidative processes, steroid hormones receptors and adipose tissue vascularization. Several oat constitue...
Source: Physiological Research - August 11, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: A V Sirotkin Source Type: research

Effect of Peanut Paste-Based Ready-to-Use School Meals With and Without Milk on Fluid Cognition in Northern Ghana: A Randomized Controlled Trial
CONCLUSIONS: Among rural Ghanaian children 5-12 years of age, PM-RUF compared with FP resulted in superior fluid cognition.TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT04349007.PMID:37567391 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.08.001 (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - August 11, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Kevin B Stephenson Donna R Wegner Tamara G Hershey Tasha Doty Ephious Davis Matilda Steiner-Asiedu Firibu K Saalia Issah Shani Mark J Manary Source Type: research

Effect of Peanut Paste-Based Ready-to-Use School Meals With and Without Milk on Fluid Cognition in Northern Ghana: A Randomized Controlled Trial
CONCLUSIONS: Among rural Ghanaian children 5-12 years of age, PM-RUF compared with FP resulted in superior fluid cognition.TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT04349007.PMID:37567391 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.08.001 (Source: Am J Clin Nutr)
Source: Am J Clin Nutr - August 11, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Kevin B Stephenson Donna R Wegner Tamara G Hershey Tasha Doty Ephious Davis Matilda Steiner-Asiedu Firibu K Saalia Issah Shani Mark J Manary Source Type: research

Effect of Peanut Paste-Based Ready-to-Use School Meals With and Without Milk on Fluid Cognition in Northern Ghana: A Randomized Controlled Trial
CONCLUSIONS: Among rural Ghanaian children 5-12 years of age, PM-RUF compared with FP resulted in superior fluid cognition.TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT04349007.PMID:37567391 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.08.001 (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - August 11, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Kevin B Stephenson Donna R Wegner Tamara G Hershey Tasha Doty Ephious Davis Matilda Steiner-Asiedu Firibu K Saalia Issah Shani Mark J Manary Source Type: research

Effect of Peanut Paste-Based Ready-to-Use School Meals With and Without Milk on Fluid Cognition in Northern Ghana: A Randomized Controlled Trial
CONCLUSIONS: Among rural Ghanaian children 5-12 years of age, PM-RUF compared with FP resulted in superior fluid cognition.TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT04349007.PMID:37567391 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.08.001 (Source: Am J Clin Nutr)
Source: Am J Clin Nutr - August 11, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Kevin B Stephenson Donna R Wegner Tamara G Hershey Tasha Doty Ephious Davis Matilda Steiner-Asiedu Firibu K Saalia Issah Shani Mark J Manary Source Type: research

Effect of Peanut Paste-Based Ready-to-Use School Meals With and Without Milk on Fluid Cognition in Northern Ghana: A Randomized Controlled Trial
CONCLUSIONS: Among rural Ghanaian children 5-12 years of age, PM-RUF compared with FP resulted in superior fluid cognition.TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT04349007.PMID:37567391 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.08.001 (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - August 11, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Kevin B Stephenson Donna R Wegner Tamara G Hershey Tasha Doty Ephious Davis Matilda Steiner-Asiedu Firibu K Saalia Issah Shani Mark J Manary Source Type: research

Effect of Peanut Paste-Based Ready-to-Use School Meals With and Without Milk on Fluid Cognition in Northern Ghana: A Randomized Controlled Trial
CONCLUSIONS: Among rural Ghanaian children 5-12 years of age, PM-RUF compared with FP resulted in superior fluid cognition.TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT04349007.PMID:37567391 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.08.001 (Source: Am J Clin Nutr)
Source: Am J Clin Nutr - August 11, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Kevin B Stephenson Donna R Wegner Tamara G Hershey Tasha Doty Ephious Davis Matilda Steiner-Asiedu Firibu K Saalia Issah Shani Mark J Manary Source Type: research

Effect of Peanut Paste-Based Ready-to-Use School Meals With and Without Milk on Fluid Cognition in Northern Ghana: A Randomized Controlled Trial
CONCLUSIONS: Among rural Ghanaian children 5-12 years of age, PM-RUF compared with FP resulted in superior fluid cognition.TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT04349007.PMID:37567391 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.08.001 (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - August 11, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Kevin B Stephenson Donna R Wegner Tamara G Hershey Tasha Doty Ephious Davis Matilda Steiner-Asiedu Firibu K Saalia Issah Shani Mark J Manary Source Type: research

Effect of Peanut Paste-Based Ready-to-Use School Meals With and Without Milk on Fluid Cognition in Northern Ghana: A Randomized Controlled Trial
CONCLUSIONS: Among rural Ghanaian children 5-12 years of age, PM-RUF compared with FP resulted in superior fluid cognition.TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT04349007.PMID:37567391 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.08.001 (Source: Am J Clin Nutr)
Source: Am J Clin Nutr - August 11, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Kevin B Stephenson Donna R Wegner Tamara G Hershey Tasha Doty Ephious Davis Matilda Steiner-Asiedu Firibu K Saalia Issah Shani Mark J Manary Source Type: research

Effect of Peanut Paste-Based Ready-to-Use School Meals With and Without Milk on Fluid Cognition in Northern Ghana: A Randomized Controlled Trial
CONCLUSIONS: Among rural Ghanaian children 5-12 years of age, PM-RUF compared with FP resulted in superior fluid cognition.TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT04349007.PMID:37567391 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.08.001 (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - August 11, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Kevin B Stephenson Donna R Wegner Tamara G Hershey Tasha Doty Ephious Davis Matilda Steiner-Asiedu Firibu K Saalia Issah Shani Mark J Manary Source Type: research

Effect of Peanut Paste-Based Ready-to-Use School Meals With and Without Milk on Fluid Cognition in Northern Ghana: A Randomized Controlled Trial
CONCLUSIONS: Among rural Ghanaian children 5-12 years of age, PM-RUF compared with FP resulted in superior fluid cognition.TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT04349007.PMID:37567391 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.08.001 (Source: Am J Clin Nutr)
Source: Am J Clin Nutr - August 11, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Kevin B Stephenson Donna R Wegner Tamara G Hershey Tasha Doty Ephious Davis Matilda Steiner-Asiedu Firibu K Saalia Issah Shani Mark J Manary Source Type: research

Dietary deprivation reduces the deleterious effects of carbaryl on the survival and activity of both catalase and acetylcholinesterase in earthworms
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2023 Jul 28;263:115293. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115293. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDietary restriction (DR) and dietary deprivation (DD) have been shown to be significantly beneficial in terms of lifespan gains and stress alleviation in invertebrate and vertebrate species. Such beneficial effects, however, have yet to be clearly assessed in the presence of chemical stressors. We conducted a comparative evaluation of the toxicity of carbaryl in Eisenia fetida individuals subjected to a full diet (FD), DR and DD. For 14 days, groups of ten worms subjected to FD received 5 g oatmeal, those subjec...
Source: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety - July 30, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Sipho Sithole Ngitheni Winnie-Kate Nyoka Michel Mathurin Kamdem Patricks Voua Otomo Source Type: research

Dietary deprivation reduces the deleterious effects of carbaryl on the survival and activity of both catalase and acetylcholinesterase in earthworms
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2023 Jul 28;263:115293. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115293. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDietary restriction (DR) and dietary deprivation (DD) have been shown to be significantly beneficial in terms of lifespan gains and stress alleviation in invertebrate and vertebrate species. Such beneficial effects, however, have yet to be clearly assessed in the presence of chemical stressors. We conducted a comparative evaluation of the toxicity of carbaryl in Eisenia fetida individuals subjected to a full diet (FD), DR and DD. For 14 days, groups of ten worms subjected to FD received 5 g oatmeal, those subjec...
Source: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety - July 30, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Sipho Sithole Ngitheni Winnie-Kate Nyoka Michel Mathurin Kamdem Patricks Voua Otomo Source Type: research

Nutritional and Phytochemical Composition and Associated Health Benefits of Oat ( < em > Avena sativa < /em > ) Grains and Oat-Based Fermented Food Products
ScientificWorldJournal. 2023 Jul 17;2023:2730175. doi: 10.1155/2023/2730175. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTOats (Avena sativa L.) are a popular functional cereal grain due to their numerous health benefits. This review article summarized the information on the chemical composition and phytonutrients of oats grown in different countries. It also reviewed recently developed fermented oat products to highlight their potential for human health. Oats have an interesting nutritional profile that includes high-quality protein, unsaturated fats, soluble fiber, polyphenolic compounds, and micronutrients. Oat grain has a unique protein c...
Source: The Scientific World Journal - July 26, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Getaneh Firew Alemayehu Sirawdink Fikreyesus Forsido Yetenayet B Tola Endale Amare Source Type: research

Additive screening and formula optimization of microbial inhibitor having disease prevention and growth promotion effects on Avena sativa
This study provides a suitable environment for the protection of mixed biocontrol bacteria, and lays a foundation for the prevention and control of oat diseases, the promotion of growth and the improvement of quality. (Source: Frontiers in Microbiology)
Source: Frontiers in Microbiology - July 20, 2023 Category: Microbiology Source Type: research