Surgical treatment of painful neuroma in amputated and non-amputated patients: does the level of neurotomy affect clinical outcomes?
ConclusionDN seemed to give better results in amputees but there were confusing factors related to associated lesions. In other situations, the non-inferiority of PN was demonstrated. PN could be of interest for treating neuromas of superficial sensory nerves, for avoiding direct revision of a well-fitted stump and in conjunction with TMR. (Source: European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery)
Source: European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery - April 25, 2024 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Outcomes of Immediate Total Thyroidectomy in First-Side Loss of Neuromonitoring Signal
This cohort study of patients planning to undergo total thyroidectomy compares outcomes for bilateral surgery with staged surgery in cases where loss of signal occurred following removal of the first side. (Source: JAMA Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery)
Source: JAMA Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery - April 25, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Pelvic Floor Dysfunction in Transgender Men on Gender-affirming Hormone Therapy: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
ConclusionsTransgender men on hormone therapy have a high incidence of PFD (94.1%) and experience a greater occurrence of urinary symptoms (86.7%). (Source: International Urogynecology Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction)
Source: International Urogynecology Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction - April 25, 2024 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

The role of surgical disconnection for posterior fossa pial arteriovenous fistulas and dural fistulas with pial supply: an illustrative case series.
ConclusionsThis illustrative case series highlights the  technical difficulties and anatomical limitations of endovascular management for posterior fossa pAVFs and dAVFs with pial supply and emphasizes the relative safety and utility of microsurgical disconnection in this context. A combined approach involving partial preoperative embolization—when th e angioarchitecture is permissive—can potentially decrease surgical morbidity. Larger studies are warranted to better define the role for multimodal intervention and to assess associated long-term AVF obliteration rates in the setting of pial arterial involvement. (Sourc...
Source: Neurosurgical Review - April 25, 2024 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research

Clinical value of serum LINC02446 and S100B in early diagnosis and prognosis assessment of traumatic brain injury
. (Source: International Journal of Neuroscience)
Source: International Journal of Neuroscience - April 25, 2024 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Rong MaYu LiuQing Maoa Department of Nursing, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, Chinab Department of Neurosurgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China Source Type: research

Toward an optimal cadaveric brain model for neurosurgical education: assessment of preservation, parenchyma, vascular injection, and imaging
ConclusionFor better-quality specimens for neurosurgical education and training, formalin preservation within ≤72 h of death was preferable, as was injection with colored latex. Formalin-flushed specimens more closely resembled live brain parenchyma. Assessment scores were lower for preparation techniques performed >  72 h postmortem and for nonformalin preservation solutions. The positive correlation between cadaver assessment scores and our novel MRI score indicates that donation organizations and institutional buyers should incorporate MRI as a screening tool for the selection of high-quality specimens. (Sour...
Source: Neurosurgical Review - April 25, 2024 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research

Exploring the impact of primary care utilization and health information exchange upon treatment patterns and clinical outcomes of glioblastoma patients
ConclusionEffective care coordination between neurosurgeons, oncologists, and PCPs may offer a modifiable avenue to improve GBM outcomes. (Source: Journal of Neuro-Oncology)
Source: Journal of Neuro-Oncology - April 25, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Letter to editor: Crucial trials in neurosurgery: A must-know for every neurosurgeon
(Source: Neurosurgical Review)
Source: Neurosurgical Review - April 25, 2024 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research

Neuromodulation for Atrial Fibrillation Control
Korean Circ J. 2024 Mar 18. doi: 10.4070/kcj.2024.0050. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTrigger and functional substrate are related to the tone of autonomic nervous system, and the role of the autonomic nerve is more significant in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) compared to non-paroxysmal AF. We have several options for neuromodulation to help to manage patients with AF. Neuromodulation targets can be divided into efferent and afferent pathways. On the efferent side, block would be an intuitive approach. However, permanent block is hard to achieve due to completeness of the procedure and reinnervation issues. Temporary...
Source: Korean Circulation Journal - April 24, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Seil Oh Source Type: research

Perioperative management and outcomes for posterior spinal fusion in patients with Friedreich ataxia: A single-center, retrospective study
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with Friedreich ataxia are at high risk for perioperative complications when undergoing posterior spinal fusion and coordinated multidisciplinary care is required at each stage. Future research should focus on the utility of intraoperative echocardiography, optimal anesthetic agent selection, and targeted fluid management to reduce postoperative cardiac complications.PMID:38655751 | DOI:10.1111/pan.14896 (Source: Paediatric Anaesthesia)
Source: Paediatric Anaesthesia - April 24, 2024 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Elizabeth M O'Brien Natalie Neiswinter Kimberly Y Lin David Lynch Keith Baldwin Victoria Profeta John M Flynn Wallis T Muhly Source Type: research

Neuromodulation for Atrial Fibrillation Control
Korean Circ J. 2024 Mar 18. doi: 10.4070/kcj.2024.0050. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTrigger and functional substrate are related to the tone of autonomic nervous system, and the role of the autonomic nerve is more significant in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) compared to non-paroxysmal AF. We have several options for neuromodulation to help to manage patients with AF. Neuromodulation targets can be divided into efferent and afferent pathways. On the efferent side, block would be an intuitive approach. However, permanent block is hard to achieve due to completeness of the procedure and reinnervation issues. Temporary...
Source: Korean Circulation Journal - April 24, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Seil Oh Source Type: research

Perioperative management and outcomes for posterior spinal fusion in patients with Friedreich ataxia: A single-center, retrospective study
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with Friedreich ataxia are at high risk for perioperative complications when undergoing posterior spinal fusion and coordinated multidisciplinary care is required at each stage. Future research should focus on the utility of intraoperative echocardiography, optimal anesthetic agent selection, and targeted fluid management to reduce postoperative cardiac complications.PMID:38655751 | DOI:10.1111/pan.14896 (Source: Paediatric Anaesthesia)
Source: Paediatric Anaesthesia - April 24, 2024 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Elizabeth M O'Brien Natalie Neiswinter Kimberly Y Lin David Lynch Keith Baldwin Victoria Profeta John M Flynn Wallis T Muhly Source Type: research