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IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 588: Medical Interpreting Services for Refugees in Canada: Current State of Practice and Considerations in Promoting this Essential Human Right for All
Grace Eagan Language barriers, specifically among refugees, pose significant challenges to delivering quality healthcare in Canada. While the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the emergence and development of innovative alternatives such as telephone-based and video-conferencing medical interpreting services and AI tools, access remains uneven across Canada. This comprehensive analysis highlights the absence of a cohesive national strategy, reflected in diverse funding models employed across provinces and territories, with gaps and disparities in access to medical interpreting services. Advocating for medical interpretin...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - May 2, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Akshaya Neil Arya Ilene Hyman Tim Holland Carolyn Beukeboom Catherine E. Tong Rachel Talavlikar Grace Eagan Tags: Essay Source Type: research

Health-related quality of life among paediatric patients with coarctation of the aorta: an observational study
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Source: Psychology, Health and Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Francesco MiloGiulio CalcagniStella MaioloFabrizio DragoStefano VicariTeresa Grimaldi CapitelloDeny MenghiniAngela Rossia Child & Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bambino Ges ù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italyb Department of Pediatric Cardiolog Source Type: research

Bedaquiline, pretomanid and linezolid in multidrug-resistant and pre-extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in refugees from Ukraine and Somalia in Germany
Extract According to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2023 tuberculosis (TB) report, in the European Union region there are approximately 200 000 TB cases per year, among which 30 000 are rifampicin resistant (RR) with treatment success rates of 57% [1], indicating a considerable gap from the United Nations' goal of an 80% reduction by 2030. In 2022, the WHO guideline for the treatment of multidrug-resistant (MDR) TB recommended as new first-line regimen for MDR-TB (resistance to at least isoniazid and rifampicin [2]) bedaquiline, pretomanid, linezolid and moxifloxacin (BPaLM), and for pre-extensively drug-resistant tub...
Source: European Respiratory Journal - May 2, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Trauth, J., Kantelhardt, V., Usenko, B., Knipper, M., Kuhns, M., Friesen, I., Herold, S. Tags: Research Letters Source Type: research

Burden evaluation and prediction of osteoarthritis and site-specific osteoarthritis coupled with attributable risk factors in China from 1990 to 2030
ConclusionsOA and site-specific OA remain huge public health challenges in China. The burden of OA and site-specific OA is increasing, especially among people over 50  years old. Health education, exercise, and removing modifiable risk factors contribute to alleviate the growing burden.Key Points• In China, the burden of osteoarthritisand site-specific osteoarthritis(hip, knee, hand, and others) as well as the Risk Factor (high body mass index) increased greatly from 1990 to 2019.• It is estimated that incident cases for OA and site-specific OA will continue to increase, despite that the ASR of OA incidence will decre...
Source: Clinical Rheumatology - May 2, 2024 Category: Rheumatology Source Type: research

Applying diffusion innovation theory to evaluate the attributes of the new tackle law in rugby football codes
Appropriate frameworks Evaluating an injury prevention intervention at the population level is challenging. To guide the evaluation of a sports injury prevention intervention, Finch (2011) recommended the use of theoretical frameworks which have proven meaningful in public health-related prevention studies.1 However, the application of these frameworks in sports injury prevention research has been slow. One of these frameworks is the diffusion of innovations theory.2 The diffusion of innovations theory The diffusion innovation theory was first proposed in 1962 by Everett Rogers, with the fifth edition published in 20032 an...
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Hendricks, S., Tucker, R., Paul, L., Owen, C., Badenhorst, M., Brown, J. C., Emery, C. A., Stokes, K. A., Jones, B. Tags: BJSM Editorial Source Type: research

South African sport and exercise medicine: shaping health, fostering responsibility
In its earlier years as a discipline, sport and exercise medicine (SEM) was perceived primarily as a specialty tailored for elite athletes. We now know that this initial perspective fails to capture the extensive benefits SEM can offer towards public health. This scope of practice may be even more relevant to lower-income countries where SEM interventions can play a key role in reducing disease burden and improving health outcomes in the general population. In March 2020, SEM gained formal approval as a medical specialty in South Africa, marking a significant milestone recognised with enthusiasm by sports medicine practiti...
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Zondi, P. C., Patricios, J. S., Hendricks, S. Tags: BJSM Editorial Source Type: research

Infographic. All health professionals should talk about physical activity with patients
Regular physical activity contributes to the prevention and management of non-communicable diseases, including cardiovascular disease, stroke, diabetes and cancer, as well as improved mental health, sleep and cognitive function.1 Despite these benefits, populations worldwide are insufficiently active.2 Enabling people with the lowest levels of physical activity to become more active is where the greatest gains to public health will be achieved.3 Researchers, practitioners and policymakers are increasingly advocating for a systems approach to physical activity promotion. This should involve stakeholders across diverse secto...
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Milton, K., Morris, J. L., McLaughlin, M., Cameron, A., Dewhurst, S., Gardner, S., Gomersall, S., Blackshaw, J. Tags: BJSM Infographic Source Type: research

Penicillin Allergy Testing and Delabeling for Patients Who Are Prescribed Penicillin: A Systematic Review for a World Health Organization Guideline
AbstractSecondary prevention with penicillin aims to prevent further episodes of acute rheumatic fever and subsequent development of rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Penicillin allergy, self-reported by 10% of the population, can affect secondary prevention programs. We aimed to assess the role for (i) routine penicillin allergy testing and the (ii) safety of penicillin allergy delabeling approaches in this context. We searched MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL, ClinicalTrials.gov, WHO ICTRP, ISRCTN, and CPCI-S to identify the relevant reports. We found 2419 records, but no studies addressed our initial question. Following advice fro...
Source: Clinical Reviews in Allergy and Immunology - May 2, 2024 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 586: Association between Current Substance Use, Healthy Behaviors, and Depression among Ukrainian College Students
Viktor Burlaka Depression is a pervasive issue among college students worldwide, yet there is a significant gap in the literature regarding its prevalence and coping strategies in the Ukrainian context. The present study aims to fill this gap by investigating how substance use and health-promoting behaviors relate to depressive symptoms among Ukrainian college students. Health-promoting behaviors are an important strategy to prevent depression, whereas substance use can contribute to depression or make it harder to manage. Given the substantial psychosocial problems and stressors related to the ongoing war in Ukraine ...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - May 2, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Julia Burlaka Renee M. Johnson Christina N. Marsack-Topolewski Kathryn Hughesdon Jill Owczarzak Oleksii Serdiuk Roman Bogdanov Viktor Burlaka Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 585: Understanding How Green Space Naturalness Impacts Public Well-Being: Prospects for Designing Healthier Cities
This study aimed to bridge the research gap by investigating the relationship between the degree of naturalness in UGSs and mental health among residents of Brazilian metropolitan areas. Method: Data were collected through an online survey involving 2136 respondents from various Brazilian urban regions. The study used Welch’s ANOVA and Games–Howell post hoc tests to analyze the impact of UGS naturalness on mental health, considering depression, anxiety, and stress levels. Results and conclusions: The findings revealed that higher degrees of naturalness in UGSs significantly correlate with lower ...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - May 2, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Adriano Bressane Mirela Beatriz Silva Ana Paula Garcia Goulart L íliam César de Castro Medeiros Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 584: Feasibility and Acceptability of a Meditation Mobile App Intervention for Adolescent and Young Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer
Conclusions: AYA survivors can be difficult to reach, but a mindfulness app was feasible and acceptable to this group. In particular, the robust retention rate and high satisfaction ratings indicate that the meditation mobile app was well received. Preliminary results suggest positive changes in health-related quality of life outcomes, warranting a larger efficacy trial. (Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health)
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - May 2, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Gary Kwok Archana Sharma Ivelisse Mandato Katie A. Devine Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 583: Changes in Sleep Duration and Sleep Timing in the General Population from before to during the First COVID-19 Lockdown: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Conclusion: An increase in sleep duration and napping, and delayed sleep timing were observed. High-quality studies should evaluate whether these parameters have now become chronic or have returned to pre-lockdown values. (Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health)
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - May 2, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Chiara Ceolin Federica Limongi Paola Siviero Caterina Trevisan Marianna Noale Filippo Catalani Silvia Conti Elisa Di Rosa Elena Perdixi Francesca Remelli Federica Prinelli Stefania Maggi Tags: Review Source Type: research

An overview on liposarcoma subtypes: Genetic alterations and recent advances in therapeutic strategies
AbstractLiposarcoma (LPS) is a rare malignancy of adipocytic differentiation. According to World Health Organization classification, LPS comprises of four principle subtypes Atypical lipomatous tumor/Well-differentiated liposarcoma (ATL/WDLPS), Dedifferentiated liposarcoma (WDLPS), Myxoid liposarcoma (MLPS), and Pleomorphic liposarcoma (PLPS). Each subtype can develop at any location and shows distinct clinical behavior and treatment sensitivity. ATL/ WDLPS subtype has a higher incidence rate, low recurrence, and is insensitive to radiation and chemotherapy. DDLPS is the focal progression of WDLPS, which is aggressive and ...
Source: Journal of Molecular Histology - May 2, 2024 Category: Laboratory Medicine Source Type: research

WHO BREF Quality of Life Score as a Prognostic Indicator of Survival in Patients recovered from COVID-19 Associated Rhino-Orbito-Cerebral Mucormycosis
AbstractCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-associated mucormycosis (CAM) has emerged as a formidable infection in patients with COVID-19, this study was designed to assess the QOL in patients with and its predictability for survival in CAM victims. This long term prospective observational study of 290 patients with CAM was conducted over 2  years using a standard questionnaire (the abbreviated World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire [WHO-BREF]), Karnofsky performance scale (KPS), palliative performance scale (PPS) and patient rated improvement (PRI) ranging from 0 to 9. Cut-off values of ≤ median sc...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - May 2, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Addressing Barriers and Facilitators to African Americans ’ and Hispanics’ Participation in Clinical and Genomic Research Through a Bioethical Sensitive Video
AbstractResearch advances on effective methods to prevent, diagnose, and treat cancer continue to emerge through clinical and genomic research. Most clinical trial and genomic research participants identify as White which limits the generalizability of research findings to non-White populations. With the development and access to technology, digital delivery of salient and tailored health education may provide innovative pathways to increase representation of African Americans (AA) and Hispanics in research. This project focused on the creation of a bioethical sensitive education video aimed at increasing participation in ...
Source: Journal of Cancer Education - May 2, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research