Food insecurity and coping strategies associate with higher risk of anxiety and depression among South African households with children
CONCLUSIONS: Food insecurity among households with children was high following the COVID-19 pandemic. Collaborative efforts between government, private sector and civil society to eradicate food insecurity should prioritise poorer households with children, as these populations are the most vulnerable.PMID:38576137 | DOI:10.1017/S1368980024000879 (Source: Public Health Nutrition)
Source: Public Health Nutrition - April 5, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Siphiwe N Dlamini Asanda Mtintsilana Ashleigh Craig Witness Mapanga Shane A Norris Source Type: research

Exploring volumetric abnormalities in subcortical L-HPA axis structures in pediatric generalized anxiety disorder
CONCLUSION: The BLA, vSC, and MDm are believed to be involved in the regulation of anxiety and stress, both individually and collectively through the excitation and inhibition of the L-HPA axis. All were found to be enlarged in children with GAD, perhaps reflecting hypertrophy related to hyperexcitability, or early neuronal overgrowth. Longitudinal studies should investigate the relationship between these early morphological differences and the long-term subcortical atrophy previously observed.PMID:38573199 | DOI:10.1080/08039488.2024.2335980 (Source: Nordic Journal of Psychiatry)
Source: Nordic Journal of Psychiatry - April 4, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Alexander Tobias Ysb æk-Nielsen Source Type: research

Eating disorders and social media use among college students in Japan and China: a brief cross-sectional survey
ConclusionsIt is important to consider the way users engage with SNS, in addition to the SNS use intensity. Improving body esteem may reduce the risk of ED. Furthermore, it is necessary to include men in the discussion on ED in the future. (Source: Journal of Eating Disorders)
Source: Journal of Eating Disorders - April 4, 2024 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Source Type: research

Incorporating a Psychiatric Telehealth Simulation in a Family Nurse Practitioner Curriculum
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2024 Apr 3:1-4. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2024.2316030. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe prevalence of mental health disorders in primary care is high and challenges related to the COVID pandemic warrant further training of the family nurse practitioner. A telehealth simulation learning experience that included common primary care diagnoses in mental health-general anxiety, depression, and substance use disorder-was incorporated into a non-clinical behavioral health course. Formative evaluation provided by licensed nurse practitioners confirmed the need for improving interviewing techniques, engaging ...
Source: Issues in Mental Health Nursing - April 3, 2024 Category: Nursing Authors: Laura O Smith PhD Fnp-C Cne Rn Kimberly Sand Dnp Aprn Anp-Bc CNEcl Teresa Gore PhD Dnp Aprn Fnp-Bc Chse-A Fssh Faan Source Type: research

Comparing diagnostic criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder in a diverse sample of trauma ‐exposed youth
AbstractDivergent conceptualization of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) within theDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.;DSM-5) andInternational Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (11th ed..;ICD-11) significantly confounds both research and practice. Using a diverse sample of trauma-exposed youth (N = 1,542, age range: 8 –20 years), we compared these two diagnostic approaches along with an expanded version of theICD-11 PTSD criteria that included three additional reexperiencing symptoms (ICD-11+). Within the sample, PTSD was more prevalent using theDSM-5 criteri...
Source: Journal of Traumatic Stress - April 3, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Cody G. Dodd, Claire L. Kirk, Paul J. Rathouz, James Custer, Amy S. Garrett, Leslie Taylor, Justin F. Rousseau, Cynthia Claasen, Myesha M. Morgan, D. Jeffrey Newport, Karen D. Wagner, Charles B. Nemeroff Tags: RESEARCH ARTICLE Source Type: research

GSE244413 CORT induced anxiety behaviors via P21-ROS pathway
Contributors : Guanhao Wang ; Jianfeng LuSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusAnxiety disorders refer to a group of costly psychiatric disorders characterized by feelings of fear, panic and worry and related behavioral disturbances. Up to 275 million people worldwide (4% of the global population) are affected by anxiety disorders, which was ranked 8th of the top 25 leading causes of years lived with disability (YLDs) in 2019. According to a recent article published in the Lancet, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to a substantial rise in prevalence of GAD globally, consequent...
Source: GEO: Gene Expression Omnibus - April 3, 2024 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Tags: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing Mus musculus Source Type: research