Adaptive thermogenesis, at the level of resting energy expenditure, after diet alone or diet plus bariatric surgery
CONCLUSIONS: Weight-loss modality does not seem to modulate the magnitude of AT, at the level of REE. The greater the AT, at the level of REE, the greater the drive to eat following weight loss.PMID:38664956 | DOI:10.1002/oby.24031 (Source: Obesity)
Source: Obesity - April 26, 2024 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Silvia Y Lopez Torres Marthe I Aukan Barbara A Gower Catia Martins Source Type: research
Don't Fear the Bleed: Assessing Postoperative Bleeding Incidence After Instituting a Standardized Prophylactic Heparin Protocol in Bariatric Patients
Conclusions: After instituting a standard protocol of prophylactic heparin postdischarge, we did not find an increased rate of bleeding events in patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Thus, surgeons can consider prescribing postdischarge chemical VTE prophylaxis without concern for bleeding.PMID:38657113 | DOI:10.1089/lap.2023.0532 (Source: Adv Data)
Source: Adv Data - April 24, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Ryan Chin Robin Berk Daniel Tagerman Xavier Pereira Patricia Friedmann Diego Camacho Source Type: research
Hedonic hunger, eating behavior, and food reward and preferences 1 year after initial weight loss by diet or bariatric surgery
CONCLUSIONS: Continued WL with bariatric surgery is paralleled by favorable changes in eating behavior and food reward and preferences. By contrast, controls experienced weight regain at 1Y follow-up and no changes in eating behavior. These striking differences are likely to be important in the long-term WL management of individuals with severe obesity.PMID:38653583 | DOI:10.1002/oby.24021 (Source: Obesity)
Source: Obesity - April 23, 2024 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Marthe Isaksen Aukan Graham Finlayson Catia Martins Source Type: research
Hedonic hunger, eating behavior, and food reward and preferences 1 year after initial weight loss by diet or bariatric surgery
CONCLUSIONS: Continued WL with bariatric surgery is paralleled by favorable changes in eating behavior and food reward and preferences. By contrast, controls experienced weight regain at 1Y follow-up and no changes in eating behavior. These striking differences are likely to be important in the long-term WL management of individuals with severe obesity.PMID:38653583 | DOI:10.1002/oby.24021 (Source: Obesity)
Source: Obesity - April 23, 2024 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Marthe Isaksen Aukan Graham Finlayson Catia Martins Source Type: research
Race, Insurance, and Socioeconomic Influences on Outcomes Following Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass
Am Surg. 2024 Apr 22:31348241248803. doi: 10.1177/00031348241248803. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe effectiveness of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) might be shadowed by disparities in outcomes related to patient race and insurance type. We determine the influence of patient race/ethnicity and insurance types on complications following RYGB. We performed a retrospective analysis using data sourced from the National Inpatient Sample Database (2010 to 2019). A multivariate analysis was employed to determine the relationship between patient race/ethnicity and insurance type on RYGB complications. The analysis determined th...
Source: The American Surgeon - April 22, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Oluwasegun A Akinyemi Terhas A Weldeslase Tsion F Andine Mojisola Fasokun Yasmine Griffiths Eunice Odusanya Mallory Williams Kakra Hughes Edward Cornwell Terrence Fullum Source Type: research
Physiology of the weight-loss plateau in response to diet restriction, GLP-1 receptor agonism, and bariatric surgery
CONCLUSIONS: These preliminary mathematical modeling results suggest that both glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonism and RYGB surgery interventions act to weaken the appetite feedback control circuit that regulates body weight and induce greater persistent effects to shift the body weight equilibrium compared with diet restriction.PMID:38644683 | DOI:10.1002/oby.24027 (Source: Obesity)
Source: Obesity - April 22, 2024 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Kevin D Hall Source Type: research
Challenges With Robot-Assisted Surgery Setup for Complex Minimally Invasive Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery
This study aimed to analyze challenges in the surgical setup for complex upper gastrointestinal robot-assisted surgery (UGI-RAS) and identify opportunities for solutions.METHODS: Direct observations of surgical setup processes for UGI-RAS were performed by a trained Human Factors researcher at a non-profit academic medical center in Southern California. Setup tasks were subdivided into five phases: (1) before wheels-in; (2) patient transfer and anesthesia induction; (3) patient preparation; (4) surgery preparation; and (5) robot docking. Start/end times for each phase/task were documented along with workflow disruption (FD...
Source: The American Surgeon - April 20, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Falisha F Kanji Aleeque Marselian Miguel Burch Monica Jain Tara N Cohen Source Type: research
Rates and Risk Factors for 30-Day Morbidity After One-Stage Vertical Banded Gastroplasty Conversions: A Retrospective Analysis
Discussion: One-stage VBG conversions to traditional bariatric anatomy are beset with higher 30-day morbidity relative to primary procedures. Additional MBSAQIP data will be required for aggregation, to better characterize the risk factors inherent in these operations.PMID:38641431 | DOI:10.1177/00031348241248817 (Source: The American Surgeon)
Source: The American Surgeon - April 19, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Adam W Scott Stuart K Amateau Daniel B Leslie Sayeed Ikramuddin Eric S Wise Source Type: research
Metabolic outcomes in obese mice undergoing one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) with a long or a short biliopancreatic limb
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2024 Apr 17. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00327.2023. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOne-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) has gained importance as a safe and effective operation to treat morbid obesity. It is not known whether a long biliopancreatic limb (BPL) in OAGB surgery compared to a short BPL results in beneficial metabolic outcomes. 5-week-old male C57BL/6J mice fed a high-fat diet for 8 weeks underwent OAGB surgery with defined short and long BPL lengths, or sham surgery combined with caloric restriction. Weight loss, glucose tolerance, obesity-related comorbidities, endocrine effects, gut m...
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism - April 17, 2024 Category: Physiology Authors: Ioannis I Lazaridis Angela J T Bosch Lena Keller Andy J Y Low Jeanne Tamarelle Seraina O Moser Denise V Winter Cristina G ómez Caspar J Peterson Romano Schneider Marko Kraljevic Alex Odermatt Pascale Vonaesch Ralph Peterli Tarik Delko Claudia Cavelti-Wed Source Type: research
Metabolic outcomes in obese mice undergoing one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) with a long or a short biliopancreatic limb
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2024 Apr 17. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00327.2023. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOne-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) has gained importance as a safe and effective operation to treat morbid obesity. It is not known whether a long biliopancreatic limb (BPL) in OAGB surgery compared to a short BPL results in beneficial metabolic outcomes. 5-week-old male C57BL/6J mice fed a high-fat diet for 8 weeks underwent OAGB surgery with defined short and long BPL lengths, or sham surgery combined with caloric restriction. Weight loss, glucose tolerance, obesity-related comorbidities, endocrine effects, gut m...
Source: Am J Physiol Endocri... - April 17, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Ioannis I Lazaridis Angela J T Bosch Lena Keller Andy J Y Low Jeanne Tamarelle Seraina O Moser Denise V Winter Cristina G ómez Caspar J Peterson Romano Schneider Marko Kraljevic Alex Odermatt Pascale Vonaesch Ralph Peterli Tarik Delko Claudia Cavelti-Wed Source Type: research
Metabolic outcomes in obese mice undergoing one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) with a long or a short biliopancreatic limb
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2024 Apr 17. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00327.2023. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOne-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) has gained importance as a safe and effective operation to treat morbid obesity. It is not known whether a long biliopancreatic limb (BPL) in OAGB surgery compared to a short BPL results in beneficial metabolic outcomes. 5-week-old male C57BL/6J mice fed a high-fat diet for 8 weeks underwent OAGB surgery with defined short and long BPL lengths, or sham surgery combined with caloric restriction. Weight loss, glucose tolerance, obesity-related comorbidities, endocrine effects, gut m...
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism - April 17, 2024 Category: Physiology Authors: Ioannis I Lazaridis Angela J T Bosch Lena Keller Andy J Y Low Jeanne Tamarelle Seraina O Moser Denise V Winter Cristina G ómez Caspar J Peterson Romano Schneider Marko Kraljevic Alex Odermatt Pascale Vonaesch Ralph Peterli Tarik Delko Claudia Cavelti-Wed Source Type: research
Metabolic outcomes in obese mice undergoing one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) with a long or a short biliopancreatic limb
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2024 Apr 17. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00327.2023. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOne-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) has gained importance as a safe and effective operation to treat morbid obesity. It is not known whether a long biliopancreatic limb (BPL) in OAGB surgery compared to a short BPL results in beneficial metabolic outcomes. 5-week-old male C57BL/6J mice fed a high-fat diet for 8 weeks underwent OAGB surgery with defined short and long BPL lengths, or sham surgery combined with caloric restriction. Weight loss, glucose tolerance, obesity-related comorbidities, endocrine effects, gut m...
Source: Am J Physiol Endocri... - April 17, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Ioannis I Lazaridis Angela J T Bosch Lena Keller Andy J Y Low Jeanne Tamarelle Seraina O Moser Denise V Winter Cristina G ómez Caspar J Peterson Romano Schneider Marko Kraljevi ć Alex Odermatt Pascale Vonaesch Ralph Peterli Tarik Delko Claudia Cavelti-W Source Type: research
Metabolic outcomes in obese mice undergoing one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) with a long or a short biliopancreatic limb
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2024 Apr 17. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00327.2023. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOne-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) has gained importance as a safe and effective operation to treat morbid obesity. It is not known whether a long biliopancreatic limb (BPL) in OAGB surgery compared to a short BPL results in beneficial metabolic outcomes. 5-week-old male C57BL/6J mice fed a high-fat diet for 8 weeks underwent OAGB surgery with defined short and long BPL lengths, or sham surgery combined with caloric restriction. Weight loss, glucose tolerance, obesity-related comorbidities, endocrine effects, gut m...
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism - April 17, 2024 Category: Physiology Authors: Ioannis I Lazaridis Angela J T Bosch Lena Keller Andy J Y Low Jeanne Tamarelle Seraina O Moser Denise V Winter Cristina G ómez Caspar J Peterson Romano Schneider Marko Kraljevi ć Alex Odermatt Pascale Vonaesch Ralph Peterli Tarik Delko Claudia Cavelti-W Source Type: research
Metabolic outcomes in obese mice undergoing one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) with a long or a short biliopancreatic limb
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2024 Apr 17. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00327.2023. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOne-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) has gained importance as a safe and effective operation to treat morbid obesity. It is not known whether a long biliopancreatic limb (BPL) in OAGB surgery compared to a short BPL results in beneficial metabolic outcomes. 5-week-old male C57BL/6J mice fed a high-fat diet for 8 weeks underwent OAGB surgery with defined short and long BPL lengths, or sham surgery combined with caloric restriction. Weight loss, glucose tolerance, obesity-related comorbidities, endocrine effects, gut m...
Source: Am J Physiol Endocri... - April 17, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Ioannis I Lazaridis Angela J T Bosch Lena Keller Andy J Y Low Jeanne Tamarelle Seraina O Moser Denise V Winter Cristina G ómez Caspar J Peterson Romano Schneider Marko Kraljevi ć Alex Odermatt Pascale Vonaesch Ralph Peterli Tarik Delko Claudia Cavelti-W Source Type: research
Italian guidelines for the management of adult individuals with overweight and obesity and metabolic comorbidities that are resistant to behavioral treatment
ConclusionThe present GL is directed to all physicians addressing people with obesity —working in hospitals, territorial services or private practice—and to general practitioners and patients. The recommendations should also consider the patient’s preferences and the available resources and expertise. (Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation)
Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation - April 17, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research
