New NSF ERC CISTAR
Purdue University chemical engineering undergraduate student Zige Huang, at left, and graduate student Michael Cordon perform research related to work that will be supported by a new National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center called CISTAR, Center for Innovative and Strategic ...This is an NSF Multimedia Gallery item. (Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery)
Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery - December 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: video

Chemists have developed safe alternatives to phthalates used in plastics by preventing chemical leac
Researchers at University of California, Santa Cruz, have developed safer alternatives to phthalate plasticizers -- which can leach out of plastics into food water and the environment -- potentially preventing a variety of health problems. The alternatives can still enhance the suppleness, ...This is an NSF Multimedia Gallery item. (Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery)
Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery - December 8, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: video

Structure and Signaling Mechanisms of G Protein-Coupled and b-Arrestin-Biased Chemokine Receptors
IIG Seminar Most chemokine receptors are G Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCRs), and are best known for their role in controlling cell migration in the context of immune system function. They are also implicated in many diseases particularly inflammatory diseases as well as cancer and HIV, making them important therapeutic targets. Recent structural and biophysical studies have revealed that the recognition interface between chemokines and receptors is very large and characterized by more complex epitopes than previously believed. In this presentation, our current understanding of how chemokines bind and activate their recept...
Source: Videocast - All Events - November 29, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: Upcoming Events Source Type: video

Novel Light-Based Technologies for the Detection, Diagnosis, and Selective Removal of Dental Decay
NIDCR Grand Rounds High-precision light-based technologies are leading the way to a new era of minimally invasive dentistry. Optical methods developed by Dr. Daniel Fried ’ s group can instantly image dental caries, an approach shown to have higher performance than X-rays for diagnosis of tooth decay. Novel diagnostic and therapeutic devices built by Dr. Fried ’ s team take advantage of the optical properties of hard tissues exposed to long wavelengths of light in the near-infrared and infrared. Dental enamel becomes highly transparent near an infrared wavelength of 1300 nm, which is ideally suited for capturing images...
Source: Videocast - All Events - November 13, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: Upcoming Events Source Type: video

Dedication of Christian B. Anfinsen Exhibit at the NIH
The Legacy of Christian B. Anfinsen and his Thermodynamic Hypothesis: From Total Chemical Synthesis to the Folding of Proteins in and out of the CellAir date: 10/15/2018 1:00:00 PM (Source: Videocast - All Events)
Source: Videocast - All Events - October 9, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: Upcoming Events Source Type: video

" Ice stripes " in a new anti-frosting surface could help solve a billion-dollar problem
In a new study, a passive anti-frosting surface fashioned out of an aluminum sheet provides a proof of concept for keeping surfaces 90 percent dry and frost free indefinitely -- all without any chemicals or energy inputs. The material manages this thanks to "ice stripes" -- microscopic raised ...This is an NSF Multimedia Gallery item. (Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery)
Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery - September 28, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: video

New NSF ERC CISTAR
Purdue University chemical engineering undergraduate student Zige Huang (left) and graduate student Michael Cordon perform research related to work that will be supported by a new National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center called CISTAR, the Center for Innovative and Strategic ...This is an NSF Multimedia Gallery item. (Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery)
Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery - September 13, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: video

Boosting bacteria's productivity
Chemical engineers have designed a genetic switch that allows them to dramatically boost bacteria’s production of useful chemicals. More about this image Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) chemical engineers have designed a novel genetic switch that allows them to ...This is an NSF Multimedia Gallery item. (Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery)
Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery - September 13, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: video

Base editing: chemistry on a target nucleotide in the genome of living cells
NIH Director's Wednesday Afternoon Lecture Series Marshall W. Nirenberg Lecture Dr. Liu ’ s research integrates chemistry and evolution to illuminate biology and enable next-generation therapeutics. His major research interests include the engineering, evolution, and in vivo delivery of genome editing proteins such as base editors to study and treat genetic diseases; the evolution of proteins with novel therapeutic potential using phage-assisted continuous evolution (PACE); and the discovery of bioactive synthetic small molecules and synthetic polymers using DNA-templated organic synthesis and DNA-encoded libraries.For m...
Source: Videocast - All Events - August 28, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: Upcoming Events Source Type: video

WALS Lecture - Base editing: chemistry on a target nucleotide in the genome of living cells
Dr. Liu ’ s research integrates chemistry and evolution to illuminate biology and enable next-generation therapeutics. His major research interests include the engineering, evolution, and in vivo delivery of genome editing proteins such as base editors to study and treat genetic diseases; the evolution of proteins with novel therapeutic potential using phage-assisted continuous evolution (PACE); and the discovery of bioactive synthetic small molecules and synthetic polymers using DNA-templated organic synthesis and DNA-encoded libraries.For more information go tohttps://oir.nih.gov/wals/2018-2019/base-editing-chemistry-t...
Source: Videocast - All Events - August 27, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: Upcoming Events Source Type: video

Common Wi-Fi could detect weapons, bombs and chemicals in bags
Ordinary Wi-Fi could easily detect weapons, bombs and explosive chemicals in bags at museums, stadiums, theme parks, schools and other public venues, according to a new study. The study's research team employed a suspicious object detection system, which is easy to set up, reduces security ...This is an NSF Multimedia Gallery item. (Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery)
Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery - August 23, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: video

2-electron chemical reactions using light energy and gold
Under the right conditions, gold nanoparticles absorb light and transfer electrons to other reactants. This process can be used to convert carbon dioxide and water into hydrocarbons. In this graphic, carbon atoms are black, oxygen atoms are red and hydrogen atoms are white. More about this ...This is an NSF Multimedia Gallery item. (Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery)
Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery - August 22, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: video

Enzymes that break down plants' lignin could pave way for nylon, plastics and fuels without petroleu
The discovery of a family of enzymes with an affinity for lignin -- components of plants that make them rigid and less susceptible to pathogens -- could represent a breakthrough in the recycling of plant waste and production of sustainable chemicals needed for nylon, fuels and plastics. Scientists ...This is an NSF Multimedia Gallery item. (Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery)
Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery - July 23, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: video

Optical device could detect drugs, bomb-making chemicals
The image above depicts a new device for surface enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy. Infrared light (the white beams) is trapped by tiny gaps in the metal surface, where it can be used to detect trace amounts of matter. More about this image When searching for traces of drugs, ...This is an NSF Multimedia Gallery item. (Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery)
Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery - July 20, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: video

Researchers design protein that functions in cells as life-sustaining catalyst
Michael Hecht, a chemistry professor at Princeton University, and the researchers in his lab are designing and building proteins that can fold and mimic the chemical processes that sustain life. Hecht and his colleagues have confirmed that at least one of their new proteins can catalyze biological ...This is an NSF Multimedia Gallery item. (Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery)
Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery - June 21, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: video