Removing radioactive waste from water: 5 not-so-easy steps
Chemists at the University of Iowa, led by Tori Forbes, are using National Science Foundation funding to investigate how to remove radioactive substances from water. Forbes' team creates and tests various chemical compounds to find candidates that can isolate and capture radioactive elements, such ...This is an NSF Multimedia Gallery item. (Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery)
Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery - May 17, 2019 Category: Science Source Type: video

ICCVAM Public Forum 2019
ICCVAM ’ s goals include promotion of national and international partnerships between governmental and nongovernmental groups, including academia, industry, advocacy groups, and other key stakeholders. To foster these partnerships ICCVAM holds annual public forums to share information and facilitate direct communication of ideas and suggestions from stakeholders. The upcoming meeting will include presentations by NICEATM and ICCVAM members on current activities related to the development and validation of alternative test methods and approaches, including activities relevant to implementation of the strategic roadmap for...
Source: Videocast - All Events - May 10, 2019 Category: General Medicine Tags: Upcoming Events Source Type: video

Systems Biology Interest Group: Learning to rewire cells
Systems Biology Interest Group Traditionally, biology has focused on deconstructing and mapping the molecular systems that carryout complex regulatory functions. We still lack, however, a more global understanding of the design principles governing how cells solve problems and make regulatory decisions. To address this problem, we have been complementing deconstructionist approaches with synthetic approaches in which we ask how to build molecular systems that can execute particular regulatory tasks. Are there a limited number of molecular algorithms that evolution can use to solve common physiological tasks? If so, can we ...
Source: Videocast - All Events - May 1, 2019 Category: General Medicine Tags: Upcoming Events Source Type: video

Sounds in Silence: How the Cochlea Promotes Refinement of Auditory Circuits before Hearing Onset
NIH Neuroscience Seminar Series Robert Wenthold Memorial Lecture Dr. Bergles lab is interested in understanding the mechanisms by which neurons and glial cells interact to support normal communication in the nervous system. Neurons transmit information at specialized synaptic junctions, points of contact where action potentials elicit the release of a chemical neurotransmitter. Neurotransmission at excitatory synapses involves the vesicular release of glutamate, diffusion and binding of glutamate to various receptors, and uptake of glutamate by transporters. Transporters are critical for ensuring that receptors are availab...
Source: Videocast - All Events - April 26, 2019 Category: General Medicine Tags: Upcoming Events Source Type: video

Special Tuesday Lecture, NIH Director's Wednesday Afternoon Lecture Series
Julie Theriot is the Benjamin D. Hall Endowed Chair in Basic Life Sciences and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator in the Department of Biology at the University of Washington. Her lab explores the mechanics and dynamics of how cells organize themselves to create their own structures and shapes. She studies an unusually wide variety of cell types and model systems in order to gain a broad conceptual understanding of the organizational rules that give rise to cell structure and coordinated movement. This work has important implications for understanding host-pathogen interactions, the function of immune cells, a...
Source: Videocast - All Events - April 24, 2019 Category: General Medicine Tags: Upcoming Events Source Type: video

The biosynthesis of lipoic acid: a saga of death, destruction, and rebirth
NIH Director's Wednesday Afternoon Lecture Series Research in the Booker Lab focuses on understanding how Nature harnesses the power of radicals to effect kinetically challenging enzymatic reactions, many of which are critical to proper cellular functioning. Much of the lab ’ s work has centered around the enzymatic use of S-adenosylmethionine and iron-sulfur clusters to generate a 5 ’ -deoxyadenosyl 5 ’ -radical, used as a key intermediate by members of the radical S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) superfamily to catalyze over 60 different reaction types. One major interest of the Booker Lab is the use of radical SAM chemi...
Source: Videocast - All Events - April 24, 2019 Category: General Medicine Tags: Upcoming Events Source Type: video

This study gives the phrase " stuffy house " whole new meaning
Cooking, cleaning and other routine household activities generate significant levels of volatile and particulate chemicals inside the average home, leading to indoor air quality levels on par with a polluted major city, University of Colorado Boulder researchers have found. In addition, airborne ...This is an NSF Multimedia Gallery item. (Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery)
Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery - March 21, 2019 Category: Science Source Type: video

Translating Cancer Genomics to Clinical Care
NCI Center for Cancer Research Eminent Lecture Series Elaine Mardis, Ph.D., is co-Executive Director of the Institute for Genomic Medicine at Nationwide Children ’ s Hospital and the Nationwide Foundation Endowed Chair of Genomic Medicine. She also is Professor of Pediatrics at The Ohio State University College of Medicine. Dr. Mardis joined Nationwide Children ’ s Hospital in 2016. Educated at the University of Oklahoma with a B.S. in Zoology and a Ph.D. in Chemistry and Biochemistry, Dr. Mardis did postgraduate work in industry at BioRad Laboratories. She was a member of the faculty of Washington University School of...
Source: Videocast - All Events - March 20, 2019 Category: General Medicine Tags: Upcoming Events Source Type: video

A cheaper way to light up smartphones and TVs, no asteroid required
Chemists have found a cheaper way to light up smartphone and TV screens -- using copper rather than iridium -- which could save manufacturers and consumers money without affecting visual quality. Iridium is one of the rarest elements on Earth, its origins possibly a millions-year-old asteroid; ...This is an NSF Multimedia Gallery item. (Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery)
Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery - March 4, 2019 Category: Science Source Type: video

NSF-funded engineer Etosha Cave and her team at Opus 12
Carbon dioxide converted into cost-competitive fuels and chemicals? NSF-funded engineer Etosha Cave and her team at Opus 12 have developed technology to do just that, in the size of a small suitcase. We highlight their breakthrough -- and celebrate black history in the making.This is an NSF Multimedia Gallery item. (Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery)
Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery - February 28, 2019 Category: Science Source Type: video

NIDCR Grand Rounds: Mechanoregeneration via Biomaterials
NIDCR Clinical Research Fellowship Grand Rounds Dr. David Mooney ’ s research is based on the question, “ How do mammalian cells receive information from the materials in their environment? ” By using the tools of bioengineering and cell and molecular biology, he studies the mechanisms by which chemical or mechanical signals are sensed by cells, and how these signals alter cellular proliferation and specialization to either promote tissue growth or destruction. His research results inform the design and synthesis of new biomaterials that regulate the gene expression of interacting cells for a variety of tissue engine...
Source: Videocast - All Events - February 25, 2019 Category: General Medicine Tags: Upcoming Events Source Type: video

NCCIH Lecture: Watch Your Step, There Is New Chemistry Everywhere
NCCIH Integrative Medicine Research Lecture The characterization of biologically active small molecules (natural products) produced by easily cultured bacteria has been a rewarding avenue for identifying novel therapeutics. The characterization of biologically active small molecules (natural products) produced by easily cultured bacteria has been a rewarding avenue for identifying novel therapeutics, as well as gaining insights into how bacteria interact with the world around them. Large-scale sequencing of bacterial genomic and metagenomic DNA indicates that the traditional pure culture – based approach to studying bact...
Source: Videocast - All Events - February 21, 2019 Category: General Medicine Tags: Upcoming Events Source Type: video

Everything you wanted to know about microtubules but were afraid to ask
NIH Director's Seminar Series Dr. Roll-Mecak will discuss the research of the Laboratory of Cell Biology and Biophysics Section, NINDS. The title of her talk is " Everything you wanted to know about microtubules but were afraid to ask " . In addition to providing structural support, microtubules form a complex and dynamic intracellular " highway " that delivers molecular cargo from one end of the cell to another - which in the case of neuronal cells can span several feet. Given the continually changing cell physiology, this delivery system undergoes constant remodeling as cargo is transported to different destinations with...
Source: Videocast - All Events - January 31, 2019 Category: General Medicine Tags: Upcoming Events Source Type: video

Interventional Pharmacoeconomics: A New Discipline for a Cost-Constrained Environment
Dr. Ratain ’ s research focuses on the development of new oncology drugs, and developing diagnostic tests in order to create individualized anticancer therapies based on each person ’ s genetic makeup. He is an international leader in phase I clinical trials, pharmacogenetics and clinical trial methodology. He has more than 260 original publications, leads the University of Chicago ’ s phase I oncology trials program, serves as director of the Center for Personalized Therapeutics and is Chief Hospital Pharmacologist for the University of Chicago Medical Center. Dr. Ratain is also co-chair of the Pharmacogenomics of A...
Source: Videocast - All Events - January 7, 2019 Category: General Medicine Tags: Upcoming Events Source Type: video

Research on safer storage of nuclear waste (Image 1)
Uranium 238 fluoresces under black light. Research being done in the lab of University of Iowa associate professor Tori Forbes in the Chemistry Building could lead to safer storage of nuclear waste. [See related image Here.] More about this ...This is an NSF Multimedia Gallery item. (Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery)
Source: NSF Multimedia Gallery - December 18, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: video