Inverse correlations between serum carotenoids and respiratory morbidity and mortality: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
The objective was to evaluate the association between Serum carotenoid levels and respiratory morbidity and mortality in a nationally representative sample of US adults. Design: We assessed the association of serum carotenoid levels with respiratory morbidity and mortality using logistic regression and proportional hazards regression models. Meanwhile, a series of confounders were controlled in regression models and RCS, which included age, sex, race, marriage, education, income, drinking, smoking, regular exercise, BMI, daily energy intake, vitamin E, vitamin C, fruit intake, vegetable intake, diabetes, hypertension, asth...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - April 11, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Ruiming Yang Ziteng Cao Xin Liu Mengjie Xiao Mengyao Li Yunyan Chen Luyao Chen Changhao Sun Xia Chu Qiang Ren Wei Wei Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 28, Pages 3267: Carotenoids Composition of Green Algae Caulerpa racemosa and Their Antidiabetic, Anti-Obesity, Antioxidant, and Anti-Inflammatory Properties
ndeho Bonglee Kim Green alga Caulerpa racemosa is an underexploited species of macroalgae, even though it is characterized by a green color that indicates an abundance of bioactive pigments, such as chlorophyll and possibly xanthophyll. Unlike chlorophyll, which has been well explored, the composition of the carotenoids of C. racemosa and its biological activities have not been reported. Therefore, this study aims to look at the carotenoid profile and composition of C. racemose and determine their biological activities, which include antidiabetic, anti-obesity, anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxicity in v...
Source: Molecules - April 6, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Rudy Kurniawan Fahrul Nurkolis Nurpudji Astuti Taslim Dionysius Subali Reggie Surya William Ben Gunawan Darmawan Alisaputra Nelly Mayulu Netty Salindeho Bonglee Kim Tags: Article Source Type: research

Morphological and molecular comparison as a useful tool for identification of the three centric marine diatoms (Bacillariophyceae: Chaetoceros)
The objective of this study was to identify morphological and molecular comparison of three marine Chaetoceros species using microscopic observations, sequence analysis of 18S rDNA, random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD-PCR) barcoding and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Chaetoceros were obtained from three different algae laboratories: Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology (CEMB), Chanthaburi Coastal Fisheries Research and Development (CHAN) and Institute of Marine Science, Burapha University (BIM). Genomic DNA for the RAPD-PCR analysis was extracted using the phenol-chloroform method, followed by 1...
Source: Archives of Microbiology - April 5, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Maliwan Kutako Rachanimuk Hiransuchalert None Sarayut Watchasit Mookthida Kaewduang Orawan Hanchana Pakawan Setthamongkol Parinya Chindudsadeegul Vichaya Gunbua Somtawin Jaritkhuan Source Type: research

Morphological and molecular comparison as a useful tool for identification of the three centric marine diatoms (Bacillariophyceae: Chaetoceros)
The objective of this study was to identify morphological and molecular comparison of three marine Chaetoceros species using microscopic observations, sequence analysis of 18S rDNA, random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD-PCR) barcoding and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Chaetoceros were obtained from three different algae laboratories: Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology (CEMB), Chanthaburi Coastal Fisheries Research and Development (CHAN) and Institute of Marine Science, Burapha University (BIM). Genomic DNA for the RAPD-PCR analysis was extracted using the phenol-chloroform method, followed by 1...
Source: Archives of Microbiology - April 5, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Maliwan Kutako Rachanimuk Hiransuchalert None Sarayut Watchasit Mookthida Kaewduang Orawan Hanchana Pakawan Setthamongkol Parinya Chindudsadeegul Vichaya Gunbua Somtawin Jaritkhuan Source Type: research

Complete genome of Sphingomonas paucimobilis ZJSH1, an endophytic bacterium from Dendrobium officinale with stress resistance and growth promotion potential
Arch Microbiol. 2023 Mar 23;205(4):132. doi: 10.1007/s00203-023-03459-2.ABSTRACTSphingomonas paucimobilis ZJSH1 is an endophytic bacterium isolated from the roots of Dendrobium officinale with the ability to promote plant growth. It was found that the genome of strain ZJSH1 had gene fragment rearrangement compared with the genomes of the other four strains of S. paucimobilis, and the genome was integrated with phage genes. Functional analysis showed that the strain contained colonization-related genes, chemotaxis and invasion. A variety of genes encoding active materials, such as hormones (IAA, SA, ABA and zeaxanthin), pho...
Source: Archives of Microbiology - March 24, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Jin Li Hangtao Wu Qian Pu Chu Zhang Ying Chen Zhengxin Lin Xiufang Hu Ou Li Source Type: research

The Association between Dietary Carotenoid Intake and Risk of Depression among Patients with Cardiometabolic Disease
This study aimed to assess the association of dietary carotenoid intake with risk of depression among patients with cardiometabolic disease.Data were obtained from the 2005 to 2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Participants aged ≥ 20 years with any chronic cardiometabolic diseases, including diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart failure, and stroke, were included in this cross-sectional study.We enrolled a total of 8655 cardiometabolic disease patients in the analysis. Compared to those in the lowest tertile, patients with cardiometabolic disease in the third tertiles of dietary α-car...
Source: International Heart Journal - March 17, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jie Liang Yuhao Wang Min Chen Source Type: research