Viruses, Vol. 13, Pages 440: Method Development for Enteric Virus Recovery from Primary Sludge
This study’s objective was to develop and evaluate enteric virus concentration protocols for high solids content samples. Two existing protocols were modified and tested using poliovirus type 1 (PV1) seeded into primary sludge. Method 1 (M1) utilized acid adsorption, followed by 2 or 3 elutions (glycine/sodium chloride and/or threonine/sodium chloride), and skimmed milk flocculation. Method 2 (M2) began with centrifugation. The liquid fraction was filtered through a ViroCap filter and eluted (beef extract/glycine). The solid fraction was eluted (beef extract/disodium hydrogen phosphate/citric acid) and concentrated by sk...
Source: Viruses - March 9, 2021 Category: Virology Authors: Yarrow S. Linden Christine S. Fagnant-Sperati Alexandra L. Kossik Joanna Ciol Harrison Nicola K. Beck David S. Boyle John Scott Meschke Tags: Article Source Type: research

Antihypertensive and vasorelaxant effect of leucodin and achillin isolated from Achillea millefolium through calcium channel blockade and NO production: in vivo, functional ex vivo and in silico studies
Publication date: Available online 19 February 2021Source: Journal of EthnopharmacologyAuthor(s): Luis Arias-Durán, Samuel Estrada-Soto, Monserrat Hernández-Morales, César Millán-Pacheco, Gabriel Navarrete-Vázquez, Rafael Villalobos-Molina, Maximiliano Ibarra-Barajas, Julio C. Almanza-Pérez (Source: Journal of Ethnopharmacology)
Source: Journal of Ethnopharmacology - February 24, 2021 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Treatment of cutaneous basal cell carcinoma with combined laser extirpation and methyl aminolevulinic acid: five-year success rates
CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that CO2-assisted photodynamic therapy is non-inferior to excision but may offer better functional and cosmetic preservation at a fraction of the direct like for like cost of operative surgery. Investigation of this method by randomised controlled methodology is warranted.PMID:33557701 | DOI:10.1308/rcsann.2020.7020 (Source: Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England)
Source: Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England - February 9, 2021 Category: Surgery Authors: E A Azzopardi W Abdelrahman E Azzopardi B O'Leary J Yarrow N Miles C Barbara L Camilleri M T Clementoni M Murison Source Type: research

Treatment of cutaneous basal cell carcinoma with combined laser extirpation and methyl aminolevulinic acid: five-year success rates
CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that CO2-assisted photodynamic therapy is non-inferior to excision but may offer better functional and cosmetic preservation at a fraction of the direct like for like cost of operative surgery. Investigation of this method by randomised controlled methodology is warranted.PMID:33557701 | DOI:10.1308/rcsann.2020.7020 (Source: Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England)
Source: Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England - February 9, 2021 Category: Surgery Authors: E A Azzopardi W Abdelrahman E Azzopardi B O'Leary J Yarrow N Miles C Barbara L Camilleri M T Clementoni M Murison Source Type: research

Treatment of cutaneous basal cell carcinoma with combined laser extirpation and methyl aminolevulinic acid: five-year success rates
CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that CO2-assisted photodynamic therapy is non-inferior to excision but may offer better functional and cosmetic preservation at a fraction of the direct like for like cost of operative surgery. Investigation of this method by randomised controlled methodology is warranted.PMID:33557701 | DOI:10.1308/rcsann.2020.7020 (Source: Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England)
Source: Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England - February 9, 2021 Category: Surgery Authors: E A Azzopardi W Abdelrahman E Azzopardi B O'Leary J Yarrow N Miles C Barbara L Camilleri M T Clementoni M Murison Source Type: research

Treatment of cutaneous basal cell carcinoma with combined laser extirpation and methyl aminolevulinic acid: five-year success rates
CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that CO2-assisted photodynamic therapy is non-inferior to excision but may offer better functional and cosmetic preservation at a fraction of the direct like for like cost of operative surgery. Investigation of this method by randomised controlled methodology is warranted.PMID:33557701 | DOI:10.1308/rcsann.2020.7020 (Source: Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England)
Source: Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England - February 9, 2021 Category: Surgery Authors: E A Azzopardi W Abdelrahman E Azzopardi B O'Leary J Yarrow N Miles C Barbara L Camilleri M T Clementoni M Murison Source Type: research

Treatment of cutaneous basal cell carcinoma with combined laser extirpation and methyl aminolevulinic acid: five-year success rates
CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that CO2-assisted photodynamic therapy is non-inferior to excision but may offer better functional and cosmetic preservation at a fraction of the direct like for like cost of operative surgery. Investigation of this method by randomised controlled methodology is warranted.PMID:33557701 | DOI:10.1308/rcsann.2020.7020 (Source: Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England)
Source: Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England - February 9, 2021 Category: Surgery Authors: E A Azzopardi W Abdelrahman E Azzopardi B O'Leary J Yarrow N Miles C Barbara L Camilleri M T Clementoni M Murison Source Type: research

Treatment of cutaneous basal cell carcinoma with combined laser extirpation and methyl aminolevulinic acid: five-year success rates.
CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that CO2-assisted photodynamic therapy is non-inferior to excision but may offer better functional and cosmetic preservation at a fraction of the direct like for like cost of operative surgery. Investigation of this method by randomised controlled methodology is warranted. PMID: 33557701 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England)
Source: Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England - February 9, 2021 Category: Surgery Authors: Azzopardi EA, Abdelrahman W, Azzopardi E, O'Leary B, Yarrow J, Miles N, Barbara C, Camilleri L, Clementoni MT, Murison M Tags: Ann R Coll Surg Engl Source Type: research

In vitro and in vivo biological activities of azulene derivatives with potential applications in medicine
AbstractAzulene is an aromatic hydrocarbon that possesses a unique chemical structure and interesting biological properties. Azulene derivatives, including guaiazulene or chamazulene, occur in nature as components of many plants and mushrooms, such asMatricaria chamomilla,Artemisia absinthium,Achillea millefolium, andLactarius indigo. Due to physicochemical properties, azulene and its derivatives have found many potential applications in technology, especially in optoelectronic devices. In medicine, the ingredients of these plants have been widely used for hundreds of years in antiallergic, antibacterial, and anti-inflamma...
Source: Medicinal Chemistry Research - January 30, 2021 Category: Chemistry Source Type: research

Anti-anxiety properties of selected medicinal plants.
The objective of this review is to provide information about the healing outcomes of anxiety treatment with natural products. Valeriana officinalis, Citrus aurantium, Commelina benghalensis, Achyranthes aspera, Mimosa pudica, Achillea millefolium, Nymphaea alba, Leonurus cardiac, Camellia sinensis, Turnera aphrodisiaca, Crataegus oxyacantha and Piper methysticum showed promising effects on anxiety in animal models. In clinical studies, passion flower, kava, valerian, St John's wort, and ashwagandha showed the most positive results. More studies are needed for the exploration of the anti-anxiety of medicinal plants. In drug...
Source: Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology - January 22, 2021 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Khan A, Akram M, Thiruvengadam M, Daniyal M, Zakki SA, Munir N, Zainab R, Heydari M, Mosavat SH, Rebezov M, Shariati MA Tags: Curr Pharm Biotechnol Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 5517: Analysis of Cytotoxicity of Selected Asteraceae Plant Extracts in Real Time, Their Antioxidant Properties and Polyphenolic Profile
Dżugan Plants from Asteraceae family are widely used for their therapeutic effects in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, but the consequences of excessive intake still need to be studied. The aims of this study were the evaluation of cytotoxicity, measurement of antioxidant properties and determination of polyphenolic profile of Tanacetum vulgare L. (tansy), Achillea millefolium L. (yarrow) and Solidago gigantea Ait. (goldenrod) ethanolic extracts. The cytotoxicity of extracts was monitored by xCELLigence system in real time by using porcine intestinal epithelial cell line (IPEC-1) and by measurement of chang...
Source: Molecules - November 25, 2020 Category: Chemistry Authors: Patrycja Sowa Dana Marcin čáková Micha ł Miłek Ewelina Sidor Jaroslav Leg áth Ma łgorzata Dżugan Tags: Article Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 5482: Chemical Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oil of Medicinal Plants from Eastern Serbia
The objective of this study was to evaluate wild growing Satureja kitaibelii, Thymus serpyllum, Origanum vulgare, Achillea millefolium and Achillea clypeolata with respect to their essential oil (EO) content, composition and antimicrobial activity. The five species were collected at Mt. Rtanj and the village of Sesalac, Eastern Serbia. The main EO constituents of Lamiaceae plants were p-cymene (24.4%), geraniol (63.4%) and germacrene D (21.5%) in Satureja kitaibelii, Thymus serpyllum and Origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare, respectively. A. millefolium EO had multiple constituents with major ones being camphor (9.8%), caryophyll...
Source: Molecules - November 23, 2020 Category: Chemistry Authors: Milica A ćimović Miroslav Zori ć Valtcho D. Zheljazkov Lato Pezo Ivana Čabarkapa Jovana Stankovi ć Jeremić Mirjana Cvetkovi ć Tags: Article Source Type: research

Post-stroke object affordances: An EEG investigation.
Abstract Rehabilitating upper limb function after stroke is a key therapeutic goal. In healthy brains, objects, especially tools, are said to cause automatic motoric 'affordances'; affecting our preparation to handle objects. For example, the N2 event-related potential has been shown to correlate with the functional properties of objects in healthy adults during passive viewing. We posited that such an affordance effect might also be observed in chronic-stage stroke survivors. With either dominant or non-dominant hand forward, we presented three kinds of stimuli in stereoscopic depth; grasp objects affordi...
Source: Brain and Cognition - November 7, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Rowe PJ, Haenschel C, Khachatoorian N, Yarrow K Tags: Brain Cogn Source Type: research

(Peer) Group influence on children’s prosocial and antisocial behavior
Publication date: January 2021Source: Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, Volume 201Author(s): Antonia Misch, Yarrow Dunham (Source: Journal of Experimental Child Psychology)
Source: Journal of Experimental Child Psychology - October 9, 2020 Category: Child Development Source Type: research

Effects of Algan Hemostatic Agent on bleeding time in a rat tail hemorrhage model.
CONCLUSION: AHA is a highly effective topical hemostatic agent in a rat tail hemorrhage model, thus may provide for a unique clinically effective option for control of bleeding during surgical operations or other emergencies. PMID: 33107963 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Turkish Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery : TJTES)
Source: Turkish Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery : TJTES - October 1, 2020 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Gedar Totuk ÖM, Güzel ŞE, Ekici H, Kumandaş A, Emre Aydıngöz S, Yılmaz EÇ, Kırdan T, Midi A Tags: Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg Source Type: research