Problems and Mysteries of the Many Languages of Thought
Cogn Sci. 2022 Dec;46(12):e13225. doi: 10.1111/cogs.13225.ABSTRACT"What is the structure of thought?" is as central a question as any in cognitive science. A classic answer to this question has appealed to a Language of Thought (LoT). We point to emerging research from disparate branches of the field that supports the LoT hypothesis, but also uncovers diversity in LoTs across cognitive systems, stages of development, and species. Our letter formulates open research questions for cognitive science concerning the varieties of rules and representations that underwrite various LoT-based systems and how these variations can hel...
Source: Cognitive Science - December 20, 2022 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Eric Mandelbaum Yarrow Dunham Roman Feiman Chaz Firestone E J Green Daniel Harris Melissa M Kibbe Benedek Kurdi Myrto Mylopoulos Joshua Shepherd Alexis Wellwood Nicolas Porot Jake Quilty-Dunn Source Type: research

Problems and Mysteries of the Many Languages of Thought
Cogn Sci. 2022 Dec;46(12):e13225. doi: 10.1111/cogs.13225.ABSTRACT"What is the structure of thought?" is as central a question as any in cognitive science. A classic answer to this question has appealed to a Language of Thought (LoT). We point to emerging research from disparate branches of the field that supports the LoT hypothesis, but also uncovers diversity in LoTs across cognitive systems, stages of development, and species. Our letter formulates open research questions for cognitive science concerning the varieties of rules and representations that underwrite various LoT-based systems and how these variations can hel...
Source: Cognitive Science - December 20, 2022 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Eric Mandelbaum Yarrow Dunham Roman Feiman Chaz Firestone E J Green Daniel Harris Melissa M Kibbe Benedek Kurdi Myrto Mylopoulos Joshua Shepherd Alexis Wellwood Nicolas Porot Jake Quilty-Dunn Source Type: research

Problems and Mysteries of the Many Languages of Thought
Cogn Sci. 2022 Dec;46(12):e13225. doi: 10.1111/cogs.13225.ABSTRACT"What is the structure of thought?" is as central a question as any in cognitive science. A classic answer to this question has appealed to a Language of Thought (LoT). We point to emerging research from disparate branches of the field that supports the LoT hypothesis, but also uncovers diversity in LoTs across cognitive systems, stages of development, and species. Our letter formulates open research questions for cognitive science concerning the varieties of rules and representations that underwrite various LoT-based systems and how these variations can hel...
Source: Cognitive Science - December 20, 2022 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Eric Mandelbaum Yarrow Dunham Roman Feiman Chaz Firestone E J Green Daniel Harris Melissa M Kibbe Benedek Kurdi Myrto Mylopoulos Joshua Shepherd Alexis Wellwood Nicolas Porot Jake Quilty-Dunn Source Type: research

Problems and Mysteries of the Many Languages of Thought
Cogn Sci. 2022 Dec;46(12):e13225. doi: 10.1111/cogs.13225.ABSTRACT"What is the structure of thought?" is as central a question as any in cognitive science. A classic answer to this question has appealed to a Language of Thought (LoT). We point to emerging research from disparate branches of the field that supports the LoT hypothesis, but also uncovers diversity in LoTs across cognitive systems, stages of development, and species. Our letter formulates open research questions for cognitive science concerning the varieties of rules and representations that underwrite various LoT-based systems and how these variations can hel...
Source: Cognitive Science - December 20, 2022 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Eric Mandelbaum Yarrow Dunham Roman Feiman Chaz Firestone E J Green Daniel Harris Melissa M Kibbe Benedek Kurdi Myrto Mylopoulos Joshua Shepherd Alexis Wellwood Nicolas Porot Jake Quilty-Dunn Source Type: research

Problems and Mysteries of the Many Languages of Thought
Cogn Sci. 2022 Dec;46(12):e13225. doi: 10.1111/cogs.13225.ABSTRACT"What is the structure of thought?" is as central a question as any in cognitive science. A classic answer to this question has appealed to a Language of Thought (LoT). We point to emerging research from disparate branches of the field that supports the LoT hypothesis, but also uncovers diversity in LoTs across cognitive systems, stages of development, and species. Our letter formulates open research questions for cognitive science concerning the varieties of rules and representations that underwrite various LoT-based systems and how these variations can hel...
Source: Cognitive Science - December 20, 2022 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Eric Mandelbaum Yarrow Dunham Roman Feiman Chaz Firestone E J Green Daniel Harris Melissa M Kibbe Benedek Kurdi Myrto Mylopoulos Joshua Shepherd Alexis Wellwood Nicolas Porot Jake Quilty-Dunn Source Type: research

Problems and Mysteries of the Many Languages of Thought
Cogn Sci. 2022 Dec;46(12):e13225. doi: 10.1111/cogs.13225.ABSTRACT"What is the structure of thought?" is as central a question as any in cognitive science. A classic answer to this question has appealed to a Language of Thought (LoT). We point to emerging research from disparate branches of the field that supports the LoT hypothesis, but also uncovers diversity in LoTs across cognitive systems, stages of development, and species. Our letter formulates open research questions for cognitive science concerning the varieties of rules and representations that underwrite various LoT-based systems and how these variations can hel...
Source: Cognitive Science - December 20, 2022 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Eric Mandelbaum Yarrow Dunham Roman Feiman Chaz Firestone E J Green Daniel Harris Melissa M Kibbe Benedek Kurdi Myrto Mylopoulos Joshua Shepherd Alexis Wellwood Nicolas Porot Jake Quilty-Dunn Source Type: research

Problems and Mysteries of the Many Languages of Thought
Cogn Sci. 2022 Dec;46(12):e13225. doi: 10.1111/cogs.13225.ABSTRACT"What is the structure of thought?" is as central a question as any in cognitive science. A classic answer to this question has appealed to a Language of Thought (LoT). We point to emerging research from disparate branches of the field that supports the LoT hypothesis, but also uncovers diversity in LoTs across cognitive systems, stages of development, and species. Our letter formulates open research questions for cognitive science concerning the varieties of rules and representations that underwrite various LoT-based systems and how these variations can hel...
Source: Cognitive Science - December 20, 2022 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Eric Mandelbaum Yarrow Dunham Roman Feiman Chaz Firestone E J Green Daniel Harris Melissa M Kibbe Benedek Kurdi Myrto Mylopoulos Joshua Shepherd Alexis Wellwood Nicolas Porot Jake Quilty-Dunn Source Type: research

Problems and Mysteries of the Many Languages of Thought
Cogn Sci. 2022 Dec;46(12):e13225. doi: 10.1111/cogs.13225.ABSTRACT"What is the structure of thought?" is as central a question as any in cognitive science. A classic answer to this question has appealed to a Language of Thought (LoT). We point to emerging research from disparate branches of the field that supports the LoT hypothesis, but also uncovers diversity in LoTs across cognitive systems, stages of development, and species. Our letter formulates open research questions for cognitive science concerning the varieties of rules and representations that underwrite various LoT-based systems and how these variations can hel...
Source: Cognitive Science - December 20, 2022 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Eric Mandelbaum Yarrow Dunham Roman Feiman Chaz Firestone E J Green Daniel Harris Melissa M Kibbe Benedek Kurdi Myrto Mylopoulos Joshua Shepherd Alexis Wellwood Nicolas Porot Jake Quilty-Dunn Source Type: research

Investigating the anti-tumoral effect of yarrow (Achillea milllefolium) on the mice in which ehrlich solid tumor is created
Med Oncol. 2022 Dec 6;40(1):42. doi: 10.1007/s12032-022-01917-3.NO ABSTRACTPMID:36472705 | DOI:10.1007/s12032-022-01917-3 (Source: Cancer Control)
Source: Cancer Control - December 6, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: G ökçe Bağcı Uzun Mehtap Nisari Arzu Han ım Yay G ökçe Şeker Karatoprak Özge Al S ümeyye Uçar Ayla Arslan Source Type: research

Investigating the anti-tumoral effect of yarrow (Achillea milllefolium) on the mice in which ehrlich solid tumor is created
In this study, BALB/c mice with Ehrlich solid tumors were used to examine the effect of Achillea millefolium L. (AM) extract on the Ehrlich ascites tumor (EAT) model, which is one of the experimental cancer models. Also known as yarrow and plant, AM has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antitumor properties. In our study, 57 male BALB/c type mice, 8 –10 weeks old, weighing 25–30 g, were used. Mice were divided into two groups. Ehrlich Solid Tumor group: Negative Control Group (ENC), Positive Control Group (EPC), and Treatment Group (TG) (TNCAM-200 mg/kg, TPCAM-400 mg/kg). EPC and TG were given to EA...
Source: Medical Oncology - December 6, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

How do explicit and implicit evaluations shift? A preregistered meta-analysis of the effects of co-occurrence and relational information
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2022 Nov 28. doi: 10.1037/pspa0000329. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:36442026 | DOI:10.1037/pspa0000329 (Source: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology)
Source: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology - November 28, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Benedek Kurdi Kirsten N Morehouse Yarrow Dunham Source Type: research

How do explicit and implicit evaluations shift? A preregistered meta-analysis of the effects of co-occurrence and relational information
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2022 Nov 28. doi: 10.1037/pspa0000329. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBased on 660 effect sizes obtained from 23,255 adult participants across 51 reports of experimental studies, this meta-analysis investigates whether and when explicit (self-reported) and implicit (indirectly revealed) evaluations reflect relational information (how stimuli are related to each other) over and above co-occurrence information (the fact that stimuli have been paired with each other). Using a mixed-effects metaregression, relational information was found to dominate over contradictory co-occurrence information in shifting b...
Source: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology - November 28, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Benedek Kurdi Kirsten N Morehouse Yarrow Dunham Source Type: research

How do explicit and implicit evaluations shift? A preregistered meta-analysis of the effects of co-occurrence and relational information
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2022 Nov 28. doi: 10.1037/pspa0000329. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBased on 660 effect sizes obtained from 23,255 adult participants across 51 reports of experimental studies, this meta-analysis investigates whether and when explicit (self-reported) and implicit (indirectly revealed) evaluations reflect relational information (how stimuli are related to each other) over and above co-occurrence information (the fact that stimuli have been paired with each other). Using a mixed-effects metaregression, relational information was found to dominate over contradictory co-occurrence information in shifting b...
Source: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology - November 28, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Benedek Kurdi Kirsten N Morehouse Yarrow Dunham Source Type: research

How do explicit and implicit evaluations shift? A preregistered meta-analysis of the effects of co-occurrence and relational information
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2022 Nov 28. doi: 10.1037/pspa0000329. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBased on 660 effect sizes obtained from 23,255 adult participants across 51 reports of experimental studies, this meta-analysis investigates whether and when explicit (self-reported) and implicit (indirectly revealed) evaluations reflect relational information (how stimuli are related to each other) over and above co-occurrence information (the fact that stimuli have been paired with each other). Using a mixed-effects metaregression, relational information was found to dominate over contradictory co-occurrence information in shifting b...
Source: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology - November 28, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Benedek Kurdi Kirsten N Morehouse Yarrow Dunham Source Type: research

How do explicit and implicit evaluations shift? A preregistered meta-analysis of the effects of co-occurrence and relational information
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2022 Nov 28. doi: 10.1037/pspa0000329. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:36442026 | DOI:10.1037/pspa0000329 (Source: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology)
Source: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology - November 28, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Benedek Kurdi Kirsten N Morehouse Yarrow Dunham Source Type: research