Transmastoid pediatric penetrating brain injury, interdisciplinary, and tailored patient's treatment
CONCLUSION: Radiological tools, notably skull X-rays and head CT scans, are pivotal for the precise diagnosis of pediatric PBI. The combined mastoidectomy and retro sigmoid craniotomy approach offers a safe and efficient means of foreign body removal. Tailoring treatments to individual patient needs enhances outcomes.PMID:38628538 | PMC:PMC11021077 | DOI:10.25259/SNI_18_2024 (Source: Surgical Neurology International)
Source: Surgical Neurology International - April 17, 2024 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Tommy Alfandy Nazwar Farhad Bal'afif Donny Wisnu Wardhana Akmal Niam Firdaus Masyhudi Christin Panjaitan Source Type: research

High-energy X-ray diffraction experiment employing a compact synchrotron X-ray source based on inverse Compton scattering
This study demonstrates high-energy XRD at an ICS with strongly absorbing mineralogical samples embedded in soft tissue. A quantitative comparison of the measured XRD patterns with calculations of their expected shapes validates the performance of ICSs for XRD. This analysis was performed for two types of kidney stones of different materials. Since these stones are not isolated in a human body, the influence of the surrounding soft tissue on the XRD pattern is investigated and a correction for this soft tissue contribution is introduced.PMID:38631968 | DOI:10.1016/j.zemedi.2024.03.003 (Source: Zeitschrift fur Medizinische Physik)
Source: Zeitschrift fur Medizinische Physik - April 17, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Johannes Melcher Martin Dierolf Benedikt G ünther Klaus Achterhold Daniela Pfeiffer Franz Pfeiffer Source Type: research

Transmastoid pediatric penetrating brain injury, interdisciplinary, and tailored patient's treatment
CONCLUSION: Radiological tools, notably skull X-rays and head CT scans, are pivotal for the precise diagnosis of pediatric PBI. The combined mastoidectomy and retro sigmoid craniotomy approach offers a safe and efficient means of foreign body removal. Tailoring treatments to individual patient needs enhances outcomes.PMID:38628538 | PMC:PMC11021077 | DOI:10.25259/SNI_18_2024 (Source: Surgical Neurology International)
Source: Surgical Neurology International - April 17, 2024 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Tommy Alfandy Nazwar Farhad Bal'afif Donny Wisnu Wardhana Akmal Niam Firdaus Masyhudi Christin Panjaitan Source Type: research

Synchrotron infrared nanospectroscopy in fourth-generation storage rings
Fourth-generation synchrotron storage rings represent a significant milestone in synchrotron technology, offering outstandingly bright and tightly focused X-ray beams for a wide range of scientific applications. However, due to their inherently tight magnetic lattices, these storage rings have posed critical challenges for accessing lower-energy radiation, such as infrared (IR) and THz. Here the first-ever IR beamline to be installed and to operate at a fourth-generation synchrotron storage ring is introduced. This work encompasses several notable advancements, including a thorough examination of the new IR source at Siriu...
Source: Journal of Synchrotron Radiation - April 17, 2024 Category: Physics Authors: Santos, T.M. Lordano, S. Mayer, R.A. Volpe, L. Rodrigues, G.M. Meyer, B. Westfahl, H. Freitas, R.O. Tags: fourth-generation synchrotron infrared nanospectroscopy scattering scanning near-field microscopy nano-FTIR Imbuia at Sirius research papers Source Type: research

Isolated dentinogenesis imperfecta: Novel DSPP variants and insights on genetic counselling
Conclusions and clinical relevanceOur study extends the number ofDSPP pathogenic variants and strengthens the fact thatDSPP is the most common DI causative gene irrespective of patients ’ ethnicity. In addition, we provide insights on genetic counseling issues in patients with inheritedDSPP variants taking into consideration the variable religion, culture and laws in our society. (Source: Clinical Oral Investigations)
Source: Clinical Oral Investigations - April 17, 2024 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

X-ray focusing below 3 nm with aberration-corrected multilayer Laue lenses
Multilayer Laue lenses are volume diffractive optical elements for hard X-rays with the potential to focus beams to sizes as small as 1 nm. ... (Source: Optics Express)
Source: Optics Express - April 16, 2024 Category: Physics Authors: J. Lukas Dresselhaus Margarita Zakharova Nikolay Ivanov Holger Fleckenstein Mauro Prasciolu Oleksandr Yefanov Chufeng Li Wenhui Zhang Philipp Middendorf Dmitry Egorov Ivan De Gennaro Aquino Henry N. Chapman Sa š a Bajt Source Type: research

Sensors, Vol. 24, Pages 2544: X-ray Induced Electric Currents in Anodized Ta2O5: Towards a Large-Area Thin-Film Sensor
Conclusions: Anodized tantalum is a promising material for use in large-area, self-powered radiation sensors for X-ray detection and for energy harvesting. (Source: Sensors)
Source: Sensors - April 16, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Davide Brivio Matt Gagne Erica Freund Erno Sajo Piotr Zygmanski Tags: Article Source Type: research

The chest X-ray score baseline in predicting continuous oxygen therapy failure in low-risk aged patients after thoracic surgery
CONCLUSIONS: The RALE score predict the risk of COT failure in elderly, low-risk thoracic patients better than the Brixia score. This simple, cheap, and noninvasive method helps evaluate postoperative lung damage, monitor treatment response, and provide early warning for oxygen therapy escalation. Further studies are required to confirm the validity and applicability of this model in different settings and populations.PMID:38617782 | PMC:PMC11009605 | DOI:10.21037/jtd-23-1786 (Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease)
Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease - April 15, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Tongxin Li Weina Li Fengxi Chen Qianfeng Xu Gaoli Du Yong Fu Lihui Yuan Sha Zhang Wei Wu Ping He Mei Xia Source Type: research

Analysis of a Serious Adverse Reaction of Pulmonary Fibrosis Caused by Dronedarone
CONCLUSIONS: It is recommended that clinicians monitor the diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide and lung ventilation function of patients before and after using dronedarone for treatment. For patients with a history of amiodarone exposure, intermittent monitoring of chest X-rays and lung function is necessary. If lung function decreases, dronedarone should be immediately discontinued.PMID:38617895 | PMC:PMC11015333 | DOI:10.1016/j.curtheres.2024.100743 (Source: Clinical Lung Cancer)
Source: Clinical Lung Cancer - April 15, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Yuyan Chen Zhendong Fu Xue Wen Mingxia Zhang Qiong Min Peng Wang Jin Zhang Jun Ren Wenbin Li Rong Wang Source Type: research

The chest X-ray score baseline in predicting continuous oxygen therapy failure in low-risk aged patients after thoracic surgery
CONCLUSIONS: The RALE score predict the risk of COT failure in elderly, low-risk thoracic patients better than the Brixia score. This simple, cheap, and noninvasive method helps evaluate postoperative lung damage, monitor treatment response, and provide early warning for oxygen therapy escalation. Further studies are required to confirm the validity and applicability of this model in different settings and populations.PMID:38617782 | PMC:PMC11009605 | DOI:10.21037/jtd-23-1786 (Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease)
Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease - April 15, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Tongxin Li Weina Li Fengxi Chen Qianfeng Xu Gaoli Du Yong Fu Lihui Yuan Sha Zhang Wei Wu Ping He Mei Xia Source Type: research