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Linking Clinic With Classroom in Intensive Focused Preservice Education on Augmentative and Alternative Communication
CONCLUSION: This study suggests the significance of compulsory fieldwork embedded in the AAC training as evidenced by the graduate students' subjective perception of competence and preparedness in AAC services following the AAC course.PMID:37724941 | DOI:10.1044/2023_AJSLP-23-00020
Source: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology - September 19, 2023 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Sojung Kim Yu-Kyong Choe Source Type: research

PET/CT-based deep learning grading signature to optimize surgical decisions for clinical stage I invasive lung adenocarcinoma and biologic basis under its prediction: a multicenter study
CONCLUSION: The DLGS harbors the potential to predict the histologic grade and personalize the surgical treatments for clinical stage I invasive lung adenocarcinoma. Its applicability to other territories should be further validated by a larger international study.PMID:37725128 | DOI:10.1007/s00259-023-06434-7
Source: Molecular Medicine - September 19, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Yifan Zhong Chuang Cai Tao Chen Hao Gui Cheng Chen Jiajun Deng Minglei Yang Bentong Yu Yongxiang Song Tingting Wang Yangchun Chen Huazheng Shi Dong Xie Chang Chen Yunlang She Source Type: research

Point-of-care AI-assisted stepwise ultrasound pneumothorax diagnosis
Phys Med Biol. 2023 Sep 19. doi: 10.1088/1361-6560/acfb70. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTUltrasound is extensively utilized as a convenient and costeffective method in emergency situations. Unfortunately, the limited availability of skilled clinicians in emergency hinders the wider adoption of point-of-care ultrasound. To overcome this challenge, this paper aims to aid less experienced healthcare providers in emergency lung ultrasound scans.
Approach: To assist healthcare providers, it is important to have a comprehensive model that can automatically guide the entire process of lung ultrasound based on the clinicia...
Source: Physics in Medicine and Biology - September 19, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Kyungsang Kim Fabiola Macruz Dufan Wu Christopher Bridge Suzannah McKinney Ahad Alhassan Al Saud Elshaimaa Sharaf Adam Pely Paul Danset Tom Duffy Davin Dhatt Varun Buch Andrew Liteplo Quanzheng Li Source Type: research

Sub-second whole brain T < sub > 2 < /sub > mapping via multiband SENSE multiple overlapping-echo detachment imaging and deep learning
Phys Med Biol. 2023 Sep 19. doi: 10.1088/1361-6560/acfb71. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTObjective.Most quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) methods are time-consuming. Multiple overlapping-echo detachment (MOLED) imaging can achieve quantitative parametric mapping of a single slice within around one hundred milliseconds. Nevertheless, imaging the whole brain, which involves multiple slices, still takes a few seconds. To further accelerate qMRI, we introduce multiband SENSE (MB-SENSE) technology to MOLED to realize simultaneous multi-slice T2mapping.&#xD;Approach.The multiband MOLED (MB-MOLED) pulse sequence ...
Source: Physics in Medicine and Biology - September 19, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Simin Li Taishan Kang Jian Wu Weikun Chen Qing Lin Zhigang Wu Jiazheng Wang Congbo Cai Shuhui Cai Source Type: research

Student Perceptions of a New Course Using Argumentation in Medical Education
CONCLUSION: These findings support evidence from educational scholarship outside of medicine showing argumentation as a learning tool is well received by students. Further work is needed to determine whether it improves critical thinking skills and enhances learning in medical education.PMID:37724185 | PMC:PMC10505381 | DOI:10.2147/AMEP.S394219
Source: Adv Data - September 19, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Andrew J Foy Kent E Vrana Paul Haidet Bernice L Hausman Nancy E Adams Ira Ropson Daniel R Wolpaw David Rabago Richard B Mailman Xuemei Huang Source Type: research

Modeling construction and demolition waste quantities in Tanta City, Egypt: a synergistic approach of remote sensing, geographic information system, and hybrid fuzzy neural networks
The objective of this study is to provide a robust methodology for predicting CDW generation in Tanta City, one of the largest and most civilized cities in Egypt, based on socioeconomic and waste generation statistics from 1965 to 2021. The main contribution of this research involves the fusion of remote sensing and geographic information systems to construct a geographical database, which is employed using machine learning for modeling and predicting the quantities of generated waste. The land use/land cover map is determined by integrating topographic maps and remotely sensed data to extract the built-up, vacant, and agr...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - September 19, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Nehal Elshaboury Wael M AlMetwaly Source Type: research

Reconsidering a Global Agency for Medical Education: Back to the Drawing Board?
This article proposes a more democratic and equitable means by which a global organization for medical education might choose its priority areas, and a more inclusive method by which it could engage the medical education community worldwide. It concludes by hypothesizing about the future of global representation and priority-setting, and outlines a series of principles that could form the basis for a reimagined agency that would have the potential to become a force for empowerment and global justice in medical education.PMID:37724805 | DOI:10.1080/10401334.2023.2259363
Source: Teaching and Learning in Medicine - September 19, 2023 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Mohammed Ahmed Rashid Thirusha Naidu Dawit Wondimagegn Cynthia Whitehead Source Type: research

MicroRNA-411-3p motivates methotrexate's cellular uptake and cytotoxicity via targeting Yin-yang 1 in leukemia cells
This study aimed to figure out how microRNA (miR)-411-3p's impacts on methotrexate (MTX)'s cellular uptake and cytotoxicity in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) CEM-C1 cells by targeting Yin-yang 1 (YY1). miR-411-3p and YY1 were detected by RT-qPCR or Western blot. Intracellular MTX concentration was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Cell viability and apoptosis were evaluated by CCK-8, clonal formation assay, and flow cytometry. Verification of miR-411-3p and YY1's targeting link was manifested. It came out that miR-411-3p mimic or si-YY1 elevated intracellular MTX, MTX-induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis ra...
Source: Acta Biochim Pol - September 19, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: HuiJing Sun ShuGuang Zhou ZhouSheng Yang MingYu Meng Yan Dai XinYe Li XiaoYu Chen Source Type: research

An Early Prediction Model for Estimating Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants
CONCLUSION: The postnatal day 7 model was the best predictor of BPD or death. Future validation studies will help identify infants who may benefit from preventive therapies and develop individualized care.PMID:37725910 | DOI:10.1159/000533299
Source: Neonatology - September 19, 2023 Category: Perinatology & Neonatology Authors: Yasemin Ezgi Kostekci Batuhan Bak ırarar Emel Okulu Omer Erdeve Begum Atasay Saadet Arsan Source Type: research

Residential overcrowding in relation to children's health, environment and schooling - a qualitative study
CONCLUSIONS: Our qualitative evidence suggest that overcrowding has a negative impact on children's health, environment and schooling.PMID:37723969 | DOI:10.1177/14034948231198285
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health - September 19, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Johnny C Lorentzen Antonios Georgellis Maria Albin Marina Jonsson Source Type: research

Overcoming the Challenges in the Development and Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Radiology: A Comprehensive Review of Solutions Beyond Supervised Learning
Korean J Radiol. 2023 Aug 28. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2023.0393. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTArtificial intelligence (AI) in radiology is a rapidly developing field with several prospective clinical studies demonstrating its benefits in clinical practice. In 2022, the Korean Society of Radiology held a forum to discuss the challenges and drawbacks in AI development and implementation. Various barriers hinder the successful application and widespread adoption of AI in radiology, such as limited annotated data, data privacy and security, data heterogeneity, imbalanced data, model interpretability, overfitting, and integration wit...
Source: Korean J Radiol - September 19, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Gil-Sun Hong Miso Jang Sunggu Kyung Kyungjin Cho Jiheon Jeong Grace Yoojin Lee Keewon Shin Ki Duk Kim Seung Min Ryu Joon Beom Seo Sang Min Lee Namkug Kim Source Type: research

Measuring Clinical Preparedness After Residency Training: Development of a New Instrument
CONCLUSIONS: To learn about the possible impact of length of training, we developed a novel approach to assess preparedness for independent clinical practice of family medicine residency graduates.PMID:37725776 | DOI:10.22454/FamMed.2023.973082
Source: Famly Medicine - September 19, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Patricia A Carney Annie Ericson Colleen Conry James C Martin Alan B Douglass M Patrice Eiff Source Type: research

Resident Involvement in Curricular and Clinical Practice Change and Satisfaction With Training According to Length of Training in Family Medicine
CONCLUSIONS: Four-year residents were involved in a greater number of quality improvement projects and had a more diverse profile of involvement than those in 3-year residency programs. Involvement in practice and curricular change and the learning environment were associated with greater levels of resident satisfaction with training in both 3-year and 4-year programs.PMID:37725772 | DOI:10.22454/FamMed.2023.346131
Source: Famly Medicine - September 19, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Jennifer Romeu Patricia A Carney Annie Ericson Nicholas Weida Jennifer Somers Bethany Picker Suki Tepperberg Richard A Young Source Type: research

Enhancing Medical Students' Understanding of Team-Based Care to Address Social Determinants of Health: A Case-Based Experience
CONCLUSIONS: Our students reported that a case-based experience coupled with a small-group debriefing was an effective method for teaching them how to use a team-based approach to address social determinants of health.PMID:37725770 | DOI:10.22454/FamMed.2023.914274
Source: Famly Medicine - September 19, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Jennifer D Taylor Jalysa King Source Type: research

Assessing Educational and Attitudinal Outcomes of a Student Learner Experience Focused on Homelessness
CONCLUSIONS: Improvements from time point 1 to 2 demonstrated the value of didactic learning, while further improvements from time point 2 to 3 demonstrated the added benefit of hands-on experiential learning. Our study illustrates the potential educational benefits that a PNP provides to medical students who may encounter or care for this population during their careers.PMID:37725769 | DOI:10.22454/FamMed.2023.112960
Source: Famly Medicine - September 19, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Drupad Annapureddy Shannon Teaw Pooja Kumar William M Turlington Ethan Wang Shelley Speed Nora Gimpel Source Type: research