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Condition: Hemorrhagic Stroke
Therapy: Thrombolytic Therapy

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Total 340 results found since Jan 2013.

Coexistent Sickle Cell Disease Has No Impact on the Safety or Outcome of Lytic Therapy in Acute Ischemic Stroke Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Coexistent SCD had no significant impact on the safety or outcome of thrombolytic therapy in acute ischemic stroke. Although the sample size is relatively small, these data suggest that adults with SCD and acute ischemic stroke should be treated with thrombolysis, if they otherwise qualify. Addition studies, however, should track the intracranial hemorrhage rate and provide information on other SCD-related care such as transfusion.
Source: Stroke - February 26, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Robert J. Adams, Margueritte Cox, Shelly D. Ozark, Julie Kanter, Phillip J. Schulte, Ying Xian, Gregg C. Fonarow, Eric E. Smith, Lee H. Schwamm Tags: Ischemic Stroke, Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) Original Contributions Source Type: research

Intravenous Thrombolysis in Unknown-Onset Stroke Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Our data suggest no excess risk of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage but increased mortality and reduced favorable outcome in patients with UKO stroke compared with patients treated within the approved time window.
Source: Stroke - February 26, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Laura Dorado, Niaz Ahmed, Gotz Thomalla, Manuel Lozano, Branko Maloȷcic, Mushtaq Wani, Monica Millan, Ales Tomek, Antoni Davalos Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Evaluation of the role of susceptibility-weighted imaging in thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke
Publication date: Available online 20 February 2017 Source:Journal of Clinical Neuroscience Author(s): Guangjian Zhao, Ling Sun, Ziran Wang, Liquan Wang, Zhongrong Cheng, Hongyan Lei, Daiqun Yang, Yansen Cui, Shirui Zhang We inspected low-intensity venous signals and microbleeds in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) using susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) before and after administration of within-thrombolytic-time-window thrombolytic therapies, and observed their prognosis and safety, in order to guide individualized thrombolytic therapies. Patients with AIS were divided into groups A or B according to the pres...
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - February 20, 2017 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Massive Pulmonary Embolism: Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Surgical Pulmonary Embolectomy
Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2017; 38: 066-072 DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1597559Massive pulmonary embolism (PE) refers to large emboli that cause hemodynamic instability, right ventricular failure, and circulatory collapse. According to the 2016 ACCP Antithrombotic Guidelines, therapy for massive PE should include systemic thrombolytic therapy in conjunction with anticoagulation and supportive care. However, in patients with a contraindication to systemic thrombolytics or in those who fail the above interventions, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and/or surgical embolectomy may be used to improve oxygenation, achieve hem...
Source: Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine - February 15, 2017 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Weinberg, Aaron Tapson, Victor F. Ramzy, Danny Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy in Stroke Medicine.
CONCLUSION: In patients with CAA, arterial hypertension should be tightly controlled. On the other hand, caution should be exercised in prescribing oral anticoagulants or platelet aggregation inhibitors for patients with CAA, or statins for patients who have already sustained a lobar ICH. PMID: 28179050 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Deutsches Arzteblatt International - February 11, 2017 Category: Journals (General) Tags: Dtsch Arztebl Int Source Type: research

The establishment of a telestroke service using multimodal CT imaging decision assistance: “Turning on the fog lights”
Publication date: March 2017 Source:Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, Volume 37 Author(s): Jelle Demeestere, Claire Sewell, Jennifer Rudd, Timothy Ang, Louise Jordan, James Wills, Carlos Garcia-Esperon, Ferdinand Miteff, Venkatesh Krishnamurthy, Neil Spratt, Longting Lin, Andrew Bivard, Mark Parsons, Christopher Levi Telestroke services have been shown to increase stroke therapy access in rural areas. The implementation of advanced CT imaging for patient assessment may improve patient selection and detection of stroke mimics in conjunction with telestroke. We implemented a telestroke service supported by multimodal CT ima...
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - January 31, 2017 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Use of Intravenous Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Taking Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants (NOACs) Before Stroke.
CONCLUSIONS: -While experience of using rt-PA in ischemic stroke patients on a NOAC is limited, these preliminary observations suggest that rt-PA appears to be reasonably well tolerated without prohibitive risks for adverse events among selected NOAC treated patients. Future study should evaluate the safety and efficacy of intravenous rt-PA in ischemic stroke patients taking NOACs. PMID: 28119380 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation - January 23, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Xian Y, Federspiel JJ, Hernandez AF, Laskowitz D, Schwamm LH, Bhatt DL, Smith EE, Fonarow GC, Peterson ED Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

Translational initiatives in thrombolytic therapy
AbstractOnce thrombi have formed as part of the pathology defining myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, peripheral arterial disease, deep venous thrombosis or other embolic disorders, the only clinically meaningful thrombolytic agents available for reversing the thrombogenic process are various plasminogen activators. These agents are enzymes that reverse fibrin polymerization underlying the coagulation process by converting endogenous plasminogen to plasmin, which cleaves the fibrin network to form increasingly smaller protein fragments, a process known as fibrinolysis. For the most part, the major clinically used thro...
Source: Frontiers of Medicine - January 22, 2017 Category: Journals (General) Source Type: research

Stroke Care: A Balanced Approach to the tPA Debate
In conclusion, alteplase is the only treatment available for acute ischemic stroke that is effective in some patients. In order to improve tPA effectiveness and minimize risks, patients with symptoms suggestive of an AIS should get rapid assessment and treatment with tPA after careful review of the contraindications. Given that smaller strokes can still be associated with considerable long term neurological morbidity, treatment should still be considered in those patients after weighing the risks and benefits and in consultation with the patient and family. Advanced age should also not be a limiting factor. Although the NI...
Source: EPMonthly.com - December 31, 2016 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Logan Plaster Tags: Uncategorized Source Type: news

CT of the head for acute stroke: Diagnostic performance of a tablet computer prior to intravenous thrombolysis
ConclusionsTablet computers can be used to facilitate rapid preliminary CT interpretation in patients with acute stroke in the remote setting.
Source: Australasian Radiology - November 30, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Patrick D McLaughlin, Fiachra Moloney, Siobhan B O'Neill, Karl James, Lee Crush, Oisin Flanagan, Michael M Maher, Gerald Wyse, Noel Fanning Tags: Medical Imaging —Original Article Source Type: research

Treatment with TPA in the "Golden Hour" and the Shape of the 4.5 Hour Time-Benefit Curve in the National US Get With The Guidelines-Stroke Population.
CONCLUSIONS: -Thrombolysis started within the first 60 minutes after onset is associated with best outcomes for patients with acute ischemic stroke, and benefit declined more rapidly early after onset for ability to be discharged home. These findings support intensive efforts to organize stroke systems of care to improve the timeliness of thrombolytic therapy in acute ischemic stroke. PMID: 27815374 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation - November 3, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kim JT, Fonarow GC, Smith EE, Reeves MJ, Navalkele DD, Grotta JC, Grau-Sepulveda MV, Hernandez AF, Peterson ED, Schwamm LH, Saver JL Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

Recognition of Stroke by EMS is Associated with Improvement in Emergency Department Quality Measures.
CONCLUSION: Recognition of stroke by EMS providers was independently associated with faster door-to-physician time, faster door-to-CT time, and greater odds of receiving thrombolysis. Quality initiatives to improve EMS recognition of stroke have the potential to improve hospital-based quality of stroke care. PMID: 27246289 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Prehospital Emergency Care - November 1, 2016 Category: Endocrinology Tags: Prehosp Emerg Care Source Type: research

Thrombolysis in dementia patients with acute stroke: is it justified?
AbstractThe administration of thrombolytic therapy in elderly patients with dementia and acute ischemic stroke may be controversial, because the reported risk of rt-PA associated intracerebral hemorrhage in these patients is higher compared with that of patients without dementia and because these patients are already disabled. Moreover, there are known risk factors for hemorrhagic transformation in patients with dementia: amyloid angiopathy, leukoaraiosis and the presence of microbleeds. In this review, we describe the impact of dementia on functional outcome following thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke and dis...
Source: Neurological Sciences - October 2, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Association Between Calcium Level and Hematoma Size and Expansion
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a common and deadly type of stroke, with high rates of morbidity and mortality (40%-50% in most series). There are several well-described and validated risk factors and diseases that increase the risk of ICH, including race, hypertension, use of anticoagulants, amyloid angiopathy, renal insufficiency, thrombolytic therapy, and drug abuse. However, not all ICHs are associated with one of these risk factors. This suggests that there might be some other modifying factors involved.
Source: JAMA Neurology - September 6, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research