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Potential new uses of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants to treat and prevent stroke
Conclusion: There may be a role for NOACs in stroke prevention and treatment beyond atrial fibrillation. Randomized controlled trials are needed to compare NOACs to current stroke prevention and treatment strategies in certain subgroups of patients with cerebrovascular disease.
Source: Neurology - September 21, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Yaghi, S., Kamel, H., Elkind, M. S. V. Tags: Stroke prevention, All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, Infarction, Cerebral venous thrombosis VIEWS & amp;amp; REVIEWS Source Type: research

Balance of Symptomatic Pulmonary Embolism and Symptomatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage with Low-dose Anticoagulation in Recent Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Conclusions: Prophylactic/low-dose heparin increased sICH by more than they reduced sPE in patients with recent ischemic stroke. Therefore, their routine acute use cannot be recommended, but they may still be relevant in patients at very high risk of PE (eg, morbid obesity, previous venous thromboembolism, and inherited thrombophilia) or if started later, although trials have not assessed these issues.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 19, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Chamila M. Geeganage, Nikola Sprigg, Matthew W. Bath, Philip M.W. Bath Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Cervical Arterial Dissections and Association With Cervical Manipulative Therapy: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association AHA/ASA Scientific Statement
Conclusions— CD is an important cause of ischemic stroke in young and middle-aged patients. CD is most prevalent in the upper cervical spine and can involve the internal carotid artery or vertebral artery. Although current biomechanical evidence is insufficient to establish the claim that CMT causes CD, clinical reports suggest that mechanical forces play a role in a considerable number of CDs and most population controlled studies have found an association between CMT and VAD stroke in young patients. Although the incidence of CMT-associated CD in patients who have previously received CMT is not well established, an...
Source: Stroke - September 22, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Biller, J., Sacco, R. L., Albuquerque, F. C., Demaerschalk, B. M., Fayad, P., Long, P. H., Noorollah, L. D., Panagos, P. D., Schievink, W. I., Schwartz, N. E., Shuaib, A., Thaler, D. E., Tirschwell, D. L., on behalf of the American Heart Association Strok Tags: AHA Statements and Guidelines AHA/ASA Scientific Statement Source Type: research

Post-IV thrombolytic headache and hemorrhagic transformation risk in acute ischemic stroke
Conclusion: tPA-associated headache does not predict increased risk of HT and has no other prognostic importance in patients with AIS. Prospective studies with a larger cohort may be needed to further explore this relationship.
Source: Neurology Clinical Practice - February 15, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Chaudhry, S. A., Kwon, S. Y., Kneale, H., Al Jajeh, A., Hussain, S., Razak, A. Tags: All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, Embolism, Intracerebral hemorrhage Research Source Type: research

Corrective spinal surgery may be protective against stroke in patients with blunt traumatic vertebral artery occlusion.
CONCLUSIONS Traumatic VA occlusion is associated with a risk of ischemic stroke and mortality. Corrective cervical spine surgery potentially decreases the risk of ischemic stroke by stabilizing the spine and thereby reducing motion across the occluded segment of the VA and preventing embolization of thrombus. While a high stoke risk may be inherent to the disease, novel therapies should be investigated. PMID: 26186525 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Neurosurgery.Spine - July 17, 2015 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Foreman PM, Griessenauer CJ, Chua M, Hadley MN, Harrigan MR Tags: J Neurosurg Spine Source Type: research

Experience of pediatric stroke from a tertiary medical center in North India
Conclusion: AIS is more common than ICH in this study and 8.9% patients died. Infection is the most common cause of pediatric stroke in Northern India which is amenable to therapy and is preventable.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - December 26, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Jayantee Kalita, Gourav Goyal, Usha Kant Misra Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Combined thrombolysis in posterior circulation stroke caused by bilateral vertebral artery dissection in squash player.
CONCLUSIONS: Vertebral artery dissection should be taken into consideration in differential diagnosis of posterior circulation stroke or TIA in young patients with a history of even as subtle precipitating events as forceful head movements. Combined thrombolytic therapy may provide safe and effective treatment of stroke-complicated cases. This case report shows that expanded diagnostic protocol for acute ischemic stroke, including computed tomography perfusion study and angiography of cervical and cranial vessels, assures rapid and correct diagnosis. PMID: 25168332 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska - October 26, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Frankowska E, Brzozowski K, Staszewski J, Kolmaga N, Stępień A, Bogusławska-Walecka R Tags: Neurol Neurochir Pol Source Type: research

Multicentric Experience in Distal-to-Proximal Revascularization of Tandem Occlusion Stroke Related to Internal Carotid Artery Dissection INTERVENTIONAL
CONCLUSIONS: Endovascular treatment of internal carotid dissection–related tandem occlusion stroke using the distal-to-proximal recanalization strategy appears to be feasible, with low complication rates and considerable rates of successful recanalization.
Source: American Journal of Neuroradiology - June 13, 2018 Category: Radiology Authors: Marnat, G., Bühlmann, M., Eker, O. F., Gralla, J., Machi, P., Fischer, U., Riquelme, C., Arnold, M., Bonafe, A., Jung, S., Costalat, V., Mordasini, P. Tags: INTERVENTIONAL Source Type: research

Bilateral vertebral artery dissection complicated by posterior circulation stroke in a young man: A case report
Conclusion: VAD should be taken into consideration in differential diagnosis of posterior circulation stroke or transient ischemic attack in young patients. Intravenous thrombolytic therapy may be safe and effective for stroke-complicated cases. This case report demonstrates that expanded diagnostic protocol for acute ischemic stroke assures rapid and correct diagnosis.
Source: Medicine - October 29, 2020 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Clinical Case Report Source Type: research

Ischemic Stroke in Pregnancy and Postpartum: A Descriptive Case Series (P1.079)
CONCLUSIONS: In our series of 19 pregnancy-associated ischemic strokes, mechanisms appeared unrelated to traditional vascular risk factors, and there was a substantial proportion of poor outcomes. Strokes were commonest in the 12 weeks postpartum, almost one third of which occurred following a miscarriage. Further exploration with a larger cohort is planned.Disclosure: Dr. Miller has nothing to disclose. Dr. Yaghi has nothing to disclose. Dr. Boehme has nothing to disclose. Dr. Willey has nothing to disclose. Dr. Elkind has received personal compensation for activities with BMS-Pfizer Partnership, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, ...
Source: Neurology - April 8, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Miller, E., Yaghi, S., Boehme, A., Willey, J., Elkind, M., Marshall, R. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Epidemiology Source Type: research

E-092 Use of balloon-guide catheters for concomitant mechanical thrombectomy and carotid revascularization with flow-arrest results in significantly lower sICH and better 90-day outcomes in tandem stroke patients
ConclusionUse of balloon-guide catheters for concomitant mechanical thrombectomy and carotid revascularization with flow-arrest results in significantly lower sICH and better 90-day outcomes in tandem stroke patients.Disclosures A. Baig: None. J. Neumaier: None. M. Waqas: None. A. Monteiro: None. J. Cappuzzo: None. W. Khawar: None. B. Donnelly: None. E. Levy: 2; C; : Claret Medical, GLG Consulting, Guidepoint Global, Imperial Care, Medtronic, Rebound, StimMed, Misionix, Mosiac, Clarion, IRRAS. 4; C; NeXtGen Biologics, RAPID Medical, Claret Medical, Cognition Medical, Imperative Care, Rebound Therapeutics, StimMed, Three Ri...
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - July 23, 2022 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Baig, A., Neumaier, J., Waqas, M., Monteiro, A., Cappuzzo, J., Khawar, W., Donnelly, B., Levy, E., Siddiqui, A. Tags: SNIS 19th annual meeting electronic poster abstracts Source Type: research

Severity and outcomes according to stroke etiology in patients under 50 years of age with ischemic stroke
Abstract To analyze the association of stroke etiological subtypes with severity and outcomes at 3 and 12 months in patients ≤50 years. Observational study of patients admitted to a stroke unit (2007–2013). Variables: demographic data, vascular risk factors, comorbidities, severity on admission (NIHSS), and good functional outcome (mRS ≤ 1) at 3 and 12 months. We used multivariate analyses to evaluate the influence of stroke etiology on severity and outcomes. We included 214 patients, 58.3 % men, mean age 41.4 years. General linear models showed all etiologies were more severe than lacunar strokes (P�...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - February 5, 2016 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Intentional subintimal carotid stenting of internal carotid dissection in a patient with acute ischaemic stroke.
We report the case of a young woman with severe acute ischaemic stroke due to carotid artery dissection and intracranial embolism. After failure of endoluminal crossing of the dissected segment, intentional subintimal crossing with re-entry distally to the dissection was achieved and a stent was deployed. Then, middle cerebral artery thrombectomy was performed achieving good recanalisation. Acute thrombus formed in the bulged segment of the carotid stent and was managed with additional stent placement. The patient had a good clinical recovery. In selected cases, after failure of conventional techniques, subintimal recanali...
Source: Interventional Neuroradiology - November 2, 2016 Category: Radiology Tags: Interv Neuroradiol Source Type: research

Etiologies of internal carotid artery pseudo-occlusions in acute stroke patients: what neurointerventionalists can expect.
Abstract In cases of acute stroke, differentiation between an occluded and a patent internal carotid artery (ICA) is crucial for diagnosis and management. Although computed tomography angiography (CTA) can be highly accurate in defining high-grade stenosis and ICA occlusions, misleading ICA occlusion patterns are not rare in acute stroke patients. We investigated the underlying causes of ICA pseudo-occlusions with CTA with respect to digital subtraction angiography (DSA). 11 out of 72 patients had pseudo-occlusion on CTA. Of these, there were three cases of tandem occlusions accompanying high-grade ICA stenosis, f...
Source: The British Journal of Radiology - December 19, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Akpınar S, Gelener P, Yilmaz G Tags: Br J Radiol Source Type: research

Advances in Management of the Stroke Etiology One-Percenters
AbstractPurpose of ReviewUncommon causes of stroke merit specific attention; when clinicians have less common etiologies of stoke in mind, the diagnosis may come more easily. This is key, as optimal management will in many cases differs significantly from “standard” care.Recent FindingsRandomized controlled trials (RCT) on the best medical therapy in the treatment of cervical artery dissection (CeAD) have demonstrated low rates of ischemia with both antiplatelet and vitamin K antagonism. RCT evidence supports the use of anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonism in “high-risk” patients with antiphospholipid antibody...
Source: Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports - May 29, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

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