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Procedure: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

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Total 182 results found since Jan 2013.

Perioperative stroke as a predictor of mortality and morbidity in patients undergoing CABG
This study emphasizes the importance of prevention and early intervention in patients at risk for perioperative stroke.
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - July 8, 2017 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Carotid Artery Disease as a Predictor of In-Hospital Postoperative Stroke After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting From 1999 to 2011
In this study, the risk factors for stroke after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) were examined. In particular, the role of asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis (both unilateral and bilateral) as a predictor of in-hospital postoperative stroke was investigated. Finally, the trends surrounding in-hospital postoperative stroke from 1999 to 2011 also were examined. The purpose of the study was to appropriately identify patients at high risk for stroke after CABG and spark discussion about the perioperative management of such patients.
Source: Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia - November 20, 2017 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Amol Mehta, Ravi Choxi, Thomas Gleason, Lawrence Wechsler, Tudor Jovin, Parthasarathy D. Thirumala Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Incidence of perioperative stroke in clampless aortic anastomosis during off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting
This study aimed to assess if clampless off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB) decreases the incidence of perioperative stroke (POS) rate and in-hospital mortality. The secondary aim was to evaluate 12-year rates of overall mortality. Between January 2003 to December 2015, data of 645 consecutive patients undergoing isolated CABG were retrospectively collected. 363 underwent aortic no-touch OPCAB (No-touch group) and 282 underwent OPCAB with the Heartstring device (HS group). In-hospital mortality and perioperative stroke rate as primary endpoint, as well as long-term follow-up outcome were analysed. In-hospital ...
Source: Heart and Vessels - December 12, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Which aortic clamp strategy is better to reduce postoperative stroke and death: Single center report and a meta-analysis
Background: Stroke is severe complication of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) which may be associated with clamp strategy, there are 2 strategies to clamp aorta including single aortic clamp (SAC) and partial aortic clamp (PAC). It is controversial that which clamping strategy is better to reduce the postoperative stroke and death, so this study aims to investigate which is better for reducing postoperative stroke and death within 30 days. Methods: We collected 469 patients who had on-pump CABG in Fuwai Hospital during January 2014 to July 2015. The SAC group consisted of 265 patients while the PAC group include...
Source: Medicine - March 1, 2018 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Source Type: research

Intraoperative Stroke During Robotic Totally Endoscopic Coronary Artery Bypass
THE INCIDENCE OF stroke after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is between 1% and 5% and is one of the most detrimental complications.1 Off-pump CABG is associated with a lower stroke rate than traditional on-pump CABG (0.7% v 1.4%).2 Stroke after CABG is associated with increased morbidity and mortality and increased cost secondary to longer hospital stays and rehabilitation. The authors ’ presented case demonstrates the complexity of perioperative management of a patient scheduled for elective off-pump total endoscopic coronary artery bypass (TECAB) grafting with recent transient ischemic attack (TIA), stroke...
Source: Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia - August 7, 2019 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Jennette D. Hansen, Mark A. Chaney, Michael Essandoh, Jean Starr, BobbieJean Sweitzer Tags: Case Conference Source Type: research

Does Left Atrial Appendage Ligation during Coronary Bypass Surgery Decrease the Incidence of Postoperative Stroke?
To evaluate the association between surgical left atrial appendage ligation and in-hospital stroke incidence following coronary artery bypass graft among atrial fibrillation patients.
Source: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - March 12, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Yen-Yi Juo, Katherine Lee Bailey, Young-Ji Seo, Esteban Aguayo, Peyman Benharash Source Type: research

Does left atrial appendage ligation during coronary bypass surgery decrease the incidence of postoperative stroke?
The study objective was to evaluate the association between surgical left atrial appendage ligation and in-hospital stroke incidence after coronary artery bypass grafting among patients with atrial fibrillation.
Source: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - March 12, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Yen-Yi Juo, Katherine Lee Bailey, Young-Ji Seo, Esteban Aguayo, Peyman Benharash Tags: Perioperative management Source Type: research

Rho-Associated Kinase Activity Is a Predictor of Cardiovascular Outcomes Cardiovascular Outcomes
Cardiovascular diseases are associated with chronic activation of Rho-associated kinase. Rho-associated kinase activity is significantly correlated with endothelial function and Framingham risk score. However, there is no information on the prognostic value of Rho-associated kinase activity. We evaluated Rho-associated kinase activity in peripheral leukocytes by Western blot analysis in 633 subjects who underwent health-screening examination at Hiroshima University Hospital. We assessed the associations between Rho-associated kinase activity and first major cardiovascular events (death from cardiovascular causes, myocardia...
Source: Hypertension - March 12, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kajikawa, M., Noma, K., Maruhashi, T., Mikami, S., Iwamoto, Y., Iwamoto, A., Matsumoto, T., Hidaka, T., Kihara, Y., Chayama, K., Nakashima, A., Goto, C., Liao, J. K., Higashi, Y. Tags: Risk Factors Cardiovascular Outcomes Source Type: research

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Elderly Patients: Insights from a Comparative Analysis of Total Arterial and Conventional Revascularization
Abstract The benefits of total arterial (TAR) versus conventional (CR) revascularization are controversial in the higher-risk cohort of elderly patients. Taking for granted its benefit on long-term survival, we evaluated the effect of TAR on safety (death, myocardial infarction, and stroke) of patients undergoing CABG. Between 2000 and 2009, 487 patients >75 years underwent isolated CABG at our institution (150 TAR and 337 CR). Patients with arterial free-grafts were excluded. After propensity matching, the outcomes of 131 TAR and 127 CR patients were compared. TAR patients had lower incidence of post-operativ...
Source: Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research - March 18, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Clinical outcomes of patients with multivessel coronary artery disease treated with robot-assisted coronary artery bypass graft surgery versus one-stage percutaneous coronary intervention using drug-eluting stents
A number of studies have reported on treatment outcomes of coronary stenting (PCI) for multivessel coronary artery diseases (MVD), and compared them with the conventional coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). However, the clinical outcomes of robot-assisted CABG (R-CABG) in comparison with PCI in MVD patients have not been investigated. We recruited retrospectively MVD patients receiving R-CABG and PCI with drug-eluting stents for all vessels in one stage between January 2005 and December 2013 at our institution with at least 3 years of outcomes were retrospectively recruited and analyzed. A total of 638 MVD patients w...
Source: Medicine - September 1, 2019 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Observational Study Source Type: research

Basic Data From 176 Studies on the Immediate Outcome After Aortic Valve Replacement With or Without Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Objective: The aim of this study was to summarize the immediate outcome after aortic valve replacement (AVR) with or without coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis.Setting: University hospitals.Participants: Participants were 683,286 patients who underwent AVR with or without CABG. Patients undergoing other major cardiac procedures were excluded from this analysis.Interventions: AVR with or without CABG.Measurements and Main Results: Operative mortality after AVR with or without concomitant CABG was 4.3%, stroke 2.1%, pacemaker implantation 5.9%, and dialysis 2.2%. After isolated...
Source: Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia - December 2, 2013 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Fausto Biancari, Marta Martin, Giulia Bordin, Elia Vettore, Giulia Vinco, Vesa Anttila, Juhani Airaksinen, Francesco Vasques Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Prevalence and impact of carotid disease in adult Saudi patients undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass surgery on early postoperative outcome
The aim of the study is to assess the prevalence of carotid disease in our Saudi population undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery and to determine its impact on stroke and early postoperative outcome. A total of 3197 consecutive adult patients underwent major cardiac surgery in our center between January 2002 and December 2012. Of these, 3150 had preoperative duplex scanning, and out of these, 210 patients (6.6%) had significant carotid artery disease defined as ≥75% stenosis (Group A), whereas 2940 (94.4%) were free from carotid artery disease (Group B). Both groups were compared for the presence of preoperative ri...
Source: European Journal of Heart Failure Supplements - November 10, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Arifi, A. A., Ahmad, M., Van Onselen, R., Najm, H. K. Tags: Articles Source Type: research

Prior chronic clopidogrel therapy is associated with increased adverse events and early stent thrombosis.
Abstract Despite the growing use of clopidogrel, limited data exist regarding the prognostic significance of chronic clopidogrel therapy in patients sustaining acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Our aim was to determine whether patients sustaining ACS while on chronic clopidogrel therapy have a worse prognosis than clopidogrel-naïve patients. A total of 5,386 consecutive ACS patients were prospectively characterised and followed-up for 30 days. Of them, 680 (13 %) were treated with clopidogrel prior to the index ACS. Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) were defined as death, recurrent ACS, stroke and/or sten...
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - October 8, 2015 Category: Hematology Authors: Asher E, Fefer P, Sabbag A, Herscovici R, Regev E, Mazin I, Shlomo N, Zahger D, Atar S, Hammerman H, Polak A, Beigel R, Matetzky S, PLATIS (Platelets and Thrombosis in Sheba) Study Group Tags: Thromb Haemost Source Type: research

Invasive versus conservative strategy in patients aged 80 years or older with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction or unstable angina pectoris (After Eighty study): an open-label randomised controlled trial
This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01255540. Findings During a median follow-up of 1·53 years of participants recruited between Dec 10, 2010, and Feb 21, 2014, the primary outcome occurred in 93 (40·6%) of 229 patients assigned to the invasive group and 140 (61·4%) of 228 patients assigned to the conservative group (hazard ratio [HR] 0·53 [95% CI 0·41–0·69], p=0·0001). Five patients dropped out of the invasive group and one from the conservative group. HRs for the four components of the primary composite endpoint were 0·52 (0·35–0·76; p=0·0010) for myocardial infarction, 0·19 (0·0...
Source: The Lancet - January 13, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Source Type: research

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