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Procedure: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

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Total 3002 results found since Jan 2013.

CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc Scores for Prediction of Immediate and Late Stroke after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Conclusions: A significant number of patients may suffer stroke late after CABG, and patients with a high risk of stroke can be identified by CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores independently from the presence of pre- or postoperative atrial fibrillation.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 17, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Fausto Biancari, Muhammad Ali Asim Mahar, Olli-Pekka Kangasniemi Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Late Stroke: Comparison of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Versus Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Patients With Multivessel Disease and Unprotected Left Main Disease: A Meta-Analysis and Review of Literature Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— There is a significantly lower risk of stroke within 30 days and cumulative stroke with PCI as compared with CABG up to year 5. There is no late catch up of stroke in the PCI arm. The risk of stroke should be weighed in deciding between revascularization strategies.
Source: Stroke - December 23, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Athappan, G., Chacko, P., Patvardhan, E., Gajulapalli, R. D., Tuzcu, E. M., Kapadia, S. R. Tags: CV surgery: coronary artery disease Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Incidence, Trends, and Predictors of Ischemic Stroke 30 Days After an Acute Myocardial Infarction Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— The incidence of ischemic stroke within 30 days of an AMI has decreased during the period 1998 to 2008. This decrease is associated with increased use of acetylsalicylic acid, P2Y12 inhibitors, statins, and percutaneous coronary intervention.
Source: Stroke - April 28, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Kajermo, U., Ulvenstam, A., Modica, A., Jernberg, T., Mooe, T. Tags: Risk Factors, Acute myocardial infarction, Acute Cerebral Infarction, Epidemiology Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Stroke in Patients With Aortic Stenosis: The Simvastatin and Ezetimibe in Aortic Stenosis Study Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— In patients with aortic stenosis not prescribed oral anticoagulation, atrial fibrillation, AVR with concomitant coronary artery bypass grafting, and CHA2DS2-VASc score were the major predictors of stroke. Incident stroke was strongly associated with mortality. Clinical Trial Registration— URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00092677.
Source: Stroke - June 23, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Greve, A. M., Dalsgaard, M., Bang, C. N., Egstrup, K., Ray, S., Boman, K., Rossebo, A. B., Gohlke-Baerwolf, C., Devereux, R. B., Kober, L., Wachtell, K. Tags: Thrombosis risk factors, CV surgery: valvular disease, Acute Cerebral Infarction Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Predictors of In-Hospital Ischemic Stroke During Acute Myocardial Infarction Hospitalizations (P6.043)
CONCLUSIONS: The higher association of increasing age, sex and race with Ischemic stroke is depicted. The patients who undergo by-pass graft procedure are more likely to develop stroke. Therefore, further studies are warranted for improved risk stratification in AMI patients.Disclosure: Dr. Shah has nothing to disclose. Dr. Patel has nothing to disclose. Dr. Bhatia has nothing to disclose. Dr. Jani has nothing to disclose. Dr. Lunagariya has nothing to disclose. Dr. Onteddu has nothing to disclose. Dr. Kassab has nothing to disclose. Dr. Mehta has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 3, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Shah, H., Patel, A., Bhatia, P., Jani, V., Lunagariya, A., Onteddu, S., Mishra, P., Kassab, M., Mehta, S. Tags: In-Hospital Stroke and Stroke Complications Source Type: research

Mechanical thrombectomy in ischemic stroke after cardiovascular procedures: a propensity-matched cohort analysis
Conclusions Use of MT for LVO stroke in patients after a recent CVP is a safe and efficient treatment in comparison with patients with a non-periprocedural LVO undergoing MT.
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - August 29, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Bay, B., Gloyer, N.-O., Remmel, M., Schell, M., Zelenak, K., Seiffert, M., Brunner, F. J., Clemmensen, P., Reichenspurner, H., Blankenberg, S., Thomalla, G., Fiehler, J., Conradi, L., Waldeyer, C., Flottmann, F. Tags: Open access, Ischemic stroke Source Type: research

Pathogenesis and Risk Factors for Cerebral Infarct After Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement Brief Reports
Conclusions— The principal mechanism of acute cerebral infarction after aortic valve replacement is embolism. There are distinct factors associated with watershed and embolic infarct, some of which may be modifiable.
Source: Stroke - July 24, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Massaro, A., Messe, S. R., Acker, M. A., Kasner, S. E., Torres, J., Fanning, M., Giovannetti, T., Ratcliffe, S. J., Bilello, M., Szeto, W. Y., Bavaria, J. E., Mohler, E. R., Floyd, T. F., for the Determining Neurologic Outcomes From Valve Operations (DeNO Tags: Valvular Heart Disease, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Cardiovascular Surgery, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Ischemic Stroke Brief Reports Source Type: research

Stroke need not delay bypass surgery
The time since a stroke need not determine when patients undergo elective coronary artery bypass grafting, say researchers.
Source: MedWire News - Stroke - January 15, 2013 Category: Neurology Source Type: news

Radiographic and Clinical Brain Infarcts in Cardiac and Diagnostic Procedures Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—One of 10 people with periprocedural RBIs during cardiac surgeries and invasive vascular diagnostic procedures resulted in strokes or transient ischemic attacks, which may serve as a potential surrogate marker of procedural proficiency and perhaps as a predictor of risk for periprocedural strokes.
Source: Stroke - September 25, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Sung-Min Cho, Abhishek Deshpande, Vinay Pasupuleti, Adrian V. Hernandez, Ken Uchino Tags: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Sex Differences in Ischemic Stroke Readmission Rates and Subsequent Outcomes After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Prior studies examining sex-related risk of readmission for ischemic stroke (IS) after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) did not adjust for preoperative comorbidities and used small study samples that were single-center or otherwise poorly generalizable. We assessed risk of readmission for IS after CABG for females compared to males in a nationwide sample.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 20, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Marianna Atiya, Emily Schorr, Laura K. Stein, Amit S. Dhamoon, Mandip S. Dhamoon Source Type: research

Mechanisms of early and delayed stroke after systematic off-pump coronary artery bypass.
CONCLUSION: The incidence of stroke after systematic OPCAB was low. Early and delayed strokes were equally distributed. Stroke mechanisms were predominantly embolic. Early and delayed stroke differed in their mechanisms. Early and delayed stroke should be considered as two separate entities and different preventive strategies should be applied in future intervention. PMID: 24560991 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: J Formos Med Assoc - February 20, 2014 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Chen JW, Lin CH, Hsu RB Tags: J Formos Med Assoc Source Type: research

Mechanisms of early and delayed stroke after systematic off-pump coronary artery bypass
Conclusion The incidence of stroke after systematic OPCAB was low. Early and delayed strokes were equally distributed. Stroke mechanisms were predominantly embolic. Early and delayed stroke differed in their mechanisms. Early and delayed stroke should be considered as two separate entities and different preventive strategies should be applied in future intervention.
Source: Journal of the Formosan Medical Association - September 27, 2015 Category: Journals (General) Source Type: research

Abstract 221: National and Regional Trends in Hospitalizations for Ischemic Stroke after Acute Myocardial Infarction in the United States: 1999-2010 Poster Session II
Conclusions: From 1999 to 2010, the hospitalization rates of ischemic stroke after AMI decreased overall and for demographic subgroups and those undergoing PCI, CABG, or no revascularization. Declines were seen for all regions, but were consistently higher for stroke belt states. Post-AMI strokes 30-day mortality rates decreased over time.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - May 15, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Shi, R., Wang, Y., Lichtman, J. H., Krumholz, H. M., Dharmarajan, K., Masoudi, F. A., Dodson, J. A., Chen, J., Chaudhry, S. I., Spertus, J. A., Nallamothu, B. K. Tags: Poster Session II Source Type: research

Left Atrial Appendage Closure: Is the Strategy Enough to Lower Long-Term Stroke Risk?
AbstractPurpose of ReviewLeft atrial appendage closure (LAAC) emerged as a promising site-directed therapy to mitigate stroke risk in patients ineligible for long-term oral anticoagulation. We sought to summarize the current evidence regarding the role of LAAC on long-term risk of ischemic stroke and systemic thromboembolism.Recent FindingsData from EWOLUTION registry provides real world evidence on the 1-year outcomes of LAAC by WATCHMAN device. The annual ischemic stroke rate was 1.1 per 100 patient-years, as opposed to the CHADS2VASC score-predicted stroke rate of 7.2% (84% relative risk reduction). No differences in de...
Source: Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports - August 19, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Use of CHA2DS2-VASc score to predict the risk of ischemic stroke and mortality in patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: a retrospective cohort study
CONCLUSIONS: Ischemic stroke was associated with a higher mortality risk after CABG. Higher CHA2DS2-VASc scores were associated with higher ischemic stroke risk. POAF did not significantly affect the relationship between CHA2DS2-VASc scores and ischemic stroke. CHA2DS2-VASc score can be used to predict ischemic stroke and mortality following CABG.PMID:36734704 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202301_31062
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - February 3, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: B D üzel Source Type: research