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Therapy: Vagus Nerve Stimulation Therapy

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Total 158 results found since Jan 2013.

Vagus nerve stimulation boosts post-stroke motor skill recovery
(University of Texas at Dallas) Researchers at The University of Texas at Dallas have demonstrated a method to accelerate motor skill recovery after a stroke by helping the brain reorganize itself more quickly. In a preclinical study, the scientists paired vagus nerve stimulation with a physical therapy task aimed at improving the function of an upper limb in rodents. The results showed a doubled long-term recovery rate relative to current therapy methods.
Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health - March 27, 2018 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: news

Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation reduces blood-brain barrier disruption in a rat model of ischemic stroke
ConclusionOur data suggest that the neuroprotective role of a series of nVNS administrations during MCA occlusion, spatially correlates with protection of BBB integrity from damage and reduction of infarct extent induced by ischemic stroke.
Source: Brain Stimulation - July 5, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Rehab + Vagus Nerve Stimulation May Restore Arm Function After Stroke
MONDAY, May 10, 2021 -- Patients with long-term loss of arm function after ischemic stroke have improvement in arm function following rehabilitation paired with vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), according to a study published in the April 24 issue of...
Source: Drugs.com - Pharma News - May 10, 2021 Category: Pharmaceuticals Source Type: news

Vagus Nerve Stimulation Restores Arm Function Years After Stroke
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) combined with rehabilitation improved function for patients with long-term moderate to severe arm impairment after an ischemic stroke, a trial in The Lancet reported.
Source: JAMA - June 22, 2021 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

MicroTransponder(R) Receives FDA Approval for Breakthrough Device Benefiting Stroke Survivors
The first-of-its-kind Vivistim® Paired Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) System significantly improves upper limb rehabilitation therapy DALLAS, Aug. 31, 2021 -- (Healthcare Sales & Marketing Network) -- MicroTransponder, Inc. today announced United St... Devices, Neurology, FDA MicroTransponder, Vivistim Paired VNS System, Vagus Nerve Stimulation, stroke
Source: HSMN NewsFeed - August 31, 2021 Category: Pharmaceuticals Source Type: news

Characterization of an Algorithm for Autonomous, Closed-Loop Neuromodulation During Stroke Rehabilitation
Main Objective: To characterize a novel algorithm capable of triggering Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) on large movements during post-stroke physical rehabilitation.Secondary Objective: To investigate a set of parameters that optimizes triggering rate and movement selectivity for the novel algorithm.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 28, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Joseph Epperson, Eric Meyers, David Pruitt, Joel Wright, Michael Kilgard, Seth Hays Tags: Research Poster 1710197 Source Type: research

A First in Stroke Rehabilitation
The FDA has approved a first-of-its kind device that uses vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) along with rehabilitation exercises to help patients who are recovering from an ischemic stroke improve their arm and hand movements.
Source: JAMA - October 5, 2021 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Stroke Motor Recovery —What Is Next?
Source: Translational Stroke Research - June 2, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Assessment of safety and feasibility of non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation for treatment of acute stroke
Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation (nVNS) using a hand-held stimulator placed on the neck is an FDA-approved treatment for primary headache disorders. The safety of nVNS is unknown in stroke patients.
Source: BRAIN STIMULATION: Basic, Translational, and Clinical Research in Neuromodulation - November 7, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Ethem Murat Arsava, Mehmet Akif Topcuoglu, Ilknur Ay, Atilla Ozcan Ozdemir, Ibrahim Levent Gungor, Canan Togay Isikay, Bijen Nazliel, Hasan Huseyin Kozak, Serefnur Ozturk, İbrahim Arda Yilmaz, Babur Dora, Hakan Ay, the TR-VENUS investigators Source Type: research

From adults to pediatrics: A review noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) to facilitate recovery from brain injury
Prog Brain Res. 2021;264:287-322. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2021.01.019. Epub 2021 Feb 23.ABSTRACTStroke is a major problem worldwide that impacts over 100 million adults and children annually. Rehabilitation therapy is the current standard of care to restore functional impairments post-stroke, however its effects are limited and many patients suffer persisting functional impairments and life-long disability. Noninvasive Brain Stimulation (NIBS) has emerged as a potential rehabilitation treatment option in both adults and children with brain injury. In the last decade, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), Transcranial Direct...
Source: Brain Research - June 25, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Georgia H O'Leary Dorothea D Jenkins Patricia Coker-Bolt Mark S George Steve Kautz Marom Bikson Bernadette T Gillick Bashar W Badran Source Type: research

Vagus Nerve Stimulation and Upper Limb Rehabilitation
This article will review the evidence for the use of vagus nerve stimulation to drive the growth of new neural pathways during upper limb rehabilitation and improve functional recovery after stroke.Recent FindingsApproximately 85  % of patients with stroke present with arm weakness and 60 % of stroke survivors with poorly functioning arms at 1 week do not recover meaningful function by 6 months. The mainstay of current treatment is intensive, task-specific and repetitive rehabilitation therapy or occasionally methods suc h as constraint-induced movement therapy and robotic therapy. The effects of these treatments are m...
Source: Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports - July 31, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Electrical Stimulation of the Vagus Nerve Dermatome in the External Ear is Protective in Rat Cerebral Ischemia
Conclusions Electric stimulation of the vagus nerve dermatome in the external ear activates brainstem afferent vagal nuclei and reduces infarct volume in rats. This finding has potential to facilitate the development of treatments that leverage the brain's endogenous neuroprotective pathways at the setting of acute ischemic stroke.
Source: Brain Stimulation - November 4, 2014 Category: Neurology Source Type: research