• Filter By:
• Specialty
• Source
• Condition
• Cancer
• Infectious Disease
• Drug
• Training
• Management
• Procedure
• Therapy
• Vaccine
• Nutrition
• Country

Combining Human Umbilical Cord Blood Cells With Erythropoietin Enhances Angiogenesis/Neurogenesis and Behavioral Recovery After Stroke
In conclusion, our results suggest that hUCBC infusion in combination with EPO administration demonstrates therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of stroke-induced injury by promoting neurogenesis and angiogenesis. Further research that delineates the therapeutic mechanism of systemically administered hUCBC and EPO is required. Ethics Statement All experimental procedures involving animals were performed in accordance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals as adopted and promulgated by the U. S. National Institutes of Health and were approved by CHA University Institutional Animal Care & Use Com...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 9, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

World-Wide Efficacy of Bone Marrow Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Preclinical Ischemic Stroke Models: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Conclusions: Our results show worldwide efficacy of BM-MSCs in improving functional outcomes in pre-clinical animal models of stroke and support testing these cells in clinical trials in various ranges of time windows using different delivery routes. The continued growing number of publications showing functional benefit of BM-MSCs are now adding limited value to an oversaturated literature spanning 18 years. Researchers should focus on identifying definitive mechanisms on how BM-MSCs lead to benefit in stroke models. Introduction Ischemic stroke is the 5th leading cause of death and the leading cause of long term di...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 23, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

National Trends, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Acute In-hospital Stroke After Lung Transplantation in the United States: Analysis of the United Network for Organ Sharing Registry
Chest. 2023 Apr 11:S0012-3692(23)00503-2. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2023.04.007. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Lung transplantation is the definitive treatment for end-stage lung failure. However, there have been no large, long-term studies on the impact of acute in-hospital stroke in this population.RESEARCH QUESTION: What are the trends, risk factors, and outcomes of acute stroke in patients undergoing lung transplantation in the United States?STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: We identified adult first-time, isolated lung transplant (LTx) recipients from the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) database, which comprehe...
Source: Chest - April 13, 2023 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Benjamin L Shou Christopher Wilcox Isabella Florissi Aravind Krishnan Bo Soo Kim Steven P Keller Glenn J R Whitman Ken Uchino Errol L Bush Sung-Min Cho Source Type: research

A study of the correlation between stroke and gut microbiota over the last 20years: a bibliometric analysis
ConclusionFindings suggest that in the next 10 years, the number of publications produced annually may increase significantly. Future research trends tend to concentrate on the mechanisms of stroke and gut microbiota, with the inflammation and immunological mechanisms, TMAO, and fecal transplantation as hotspots. And the relationship between these mechanisms and a particular cardiovascular illness may also be a future research trend.
Source: Frontiers in Microbiology - June 7, 2023 Category: Microbiology Source Type: research

Incidence and Impact of Post-Transplant Stroke on Outcomes Following Orthotopic Heart Transplantation Under the 2018 United States Heart Allocation System: A UNOS Registry Analysis
With the increased rate of temporary mechanical circulatory support utilization after the 2018 heart allocation policy change, we sought to quantitate the clinical trends and impact of post-transplant stroke (PTS) and functional independence on outcomes following orthotopic heart transplant (OHT).
Source: The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation - April 1, 2023 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: Y. Hong, L.V. Huckaby, N.R. Hess, L.A. Ziegler, G.W. Hickey, J.H. Huston, M.A. Mathier, D.M. McNamara, M.E. Keebler, D.J. Kaczorowski Tags: (639) Source Type: research

Cryptotanshinone Attenuates Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation/ Recovery-Induced Injury in an in vitro Model of Neurovascular Unit
Conclusions Despite the above limitations, we indicate that the protective mechanism of CTs against OGD/R damage might exert via inhibiting neuron apoptosis and attenuating BBB disruption. Furthermore, we also clarified that CTs inhibited neuronal apoptosis possibly by blocking the activation of MAPK signaling pathways, and CTs alleviating BBB disruption may associated with the regulation of TJPs and MMP-9 in our experiment. Accordingly, CTs will represent a novel and potent candidate for the treatment of CIRI in the future. Ethics Statement This study was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of China�...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 17, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Sickle Cell Disease Subjects Have a Distinct Abnormal Autonomic Phenotype Characterized by Peripheral Vasoconstriction With Blunted Cardiac Response to Head-Up Tilt
Conclusion We have shown that SCD subjects are much more likely than non-SCD subjects to have impaired cardiac, but intact peripheral responses to orthostatic stress induced by HUT. These abnormal responses are associated with low baseline cardiac parasympathetic activity, independent of hemoglobin level. The classification of autonomic phenotypes based on HUT response may have potential use for predicting disease severity, guiding and targeting treatments/interventions to alleviate the risk of adverse outcomes in SCD. Ethics Statement All experiments were conducted at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles (CHLA). The ...
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - April 10, 2019 Category: Physiology Source Type: research

Sixth Annual Pediatric Interagency Registry for Mechanical Circulatory Support (Pedimacs) Report
CONCLUSIONS: This Sixth Pedimacs Report demonstrates the continued evolution of the pediatric field. The complexity of cardiac physiologies and anatomical constraint mandates the need for multiple types of devices utilized (PC, PP, IC). Detailed analyses of each device type in this report provide valuable information to further advance the care of this challenging and vulnerable population.PMID:36402175 | DOI:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2022.10.042
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - November 19, 2022 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Iki Adachi David M Peng Seth A Hollander Kathleen E Simpson Ryan R Davies Jeffrey P Jacobs Christina J VanderPluym Francis Fynn-Thompson Dennis A Wells Sabrina P Law Shahnawaz Amdani Ryan Cantor Devin Koehl James K Kirklin David L S Morales Joseph W Rossa Source Type: research

Can ‘toxic’ bilirubin treat a variety of illnesses?
Generations of medical and biology students have been instilled with a dim view of bilirubin. Spawned when the body trashes old red blood cells, the molecule is harmful refuse and a sign of illness. High blood levels cause jaundice, which turns the eyes and skin yellow and can signal liver trouble. Newborns can’t process the compound, and although high levels normally subside, a persistent surplus can cause brain damage. Yet later this year up to 40 healthy Australian volunteers may begin receiving infusions of the supposedly good-for-nothing molecule. They will be participating in a phase 1 safety trial, sponsored ...
Source: ScienceNOW - June 8, 2023 Category: Science Source Type: news

McConnell ’ s Bid to Downplay Freezes Undermined by History of Politicians Lying About Their Health
After Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell froze during a press conference this month, the Kentucky Republican’s second such episode this summer, his office released a note from the Capitol physician intended to calm those worried about his ability to continue at his job. Dr. Brian Monahan told McConnell in the letter that there was “no evidence that you have a seizure disorder or that you experienced a stroke, TIA or movement disorder such as Parkinson’s disease.” Monahan suggested the episodes may be related to the Leader’s concussion in March or to dehydration.  [time-brightcove n...
Source: TIME: Health - September 11, 2023 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Mini Racker Tags: Uncategorized Congress Source Type: news

Outcomes of Berlin Heart EXCOR ® pediatric ventricular assist device support in patients with restrictive and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
This study reviews the North American experience with Berlin Heart EXCOR® ventricular assist device implants in children with such physiology. The Berlin Heart clinical database was reviewed. Patients with primary diastolic dysfunction are included in this study. Twenty pediatric patients with restrictive cardiomyopathy (n = 13), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (n = 3), or congenital heart disease with restrictive physiology (n = 4) who were supported with EXCOR® were identified. Of these, nine (45%) were successfully bridged to transplant, one (5%) weaned from support, and 10 (50%) died after support was withdrawn. Of...
Source: Pediatric Transplantation - September 1, 2017 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: Jennifer A. Su, Jondavid Menteer Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Outcomes of Unrelated Donor Stem Cell Transplant with Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide for Graft-versus-Host Disease Prophylaxis in Patients with Severe Sickle Cell Disease
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a hemoglobinopathy affecting 1 in every 500 African American newborns and an estimated 100,000 persons in the United States [1]. Vascular occlusion caused by the sickled RBCs leads to decreased perfusion in target organs and manifests clinically as vaso-occlusive pain crisis, stroke (cerebral infarction), pulmonary restrictive disease, and pulmonary hypertension [2]. Despite advances in supportive care, including the use of hydroxyurea (HU), RBC transfusion, and iron chelation therapy, patients with SCD continue to experience considerable morbidity and mortality in their lifetime.
Source: Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation - October 20, 2017 Category: Hematology Authors: Hemalatha G. Rangarajan, Rolla Abu-Arja, Vinita Pai, Gregory M.T. Guilcher, Sandeep Soni Source Type: research

Outcomes of Unrelated Donor Stem Cell Transplantion with Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide for Graft-versus-Host Disease Prophylaxis in Patients with Severe Sickle Cell Disease
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a hemoglobinopathy affecting 1 in every 500 African American newborns and an estimated 100,000 persons in the United States [1]. Vascular occlusion caused by the sickled RBCs leads to decreased perfusion in target organs and manifests clinically as vaso-occlusive pain crisis, stroke (cerebral infarction), pulmonary restrictive disease, and pulmonary hypertension [2]. Despite advances in supportive care, including the use of hydroxyurea (HU), RBC transfusion, and iron chelation therapy, patients with SCD continue to experience considerable morbidity and mortality in their lifetime.
Source: Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation - October 20, 2017 Category: Hematology Authors: Hemalatha G. Rangarajan, Rolla Abu-Arja, Vinita Pai, Gregory M.T. Guilcher, Sandeep Soni Source Type: research

Pages: 1  2  3  4