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Total 3481 results found since Jan 2013.

Advances in Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation: Enhanced Risk Stratification Combined With the Newer Oral Anticoagulants
Abstract Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) have an increased stroke risk compared with those in sinus rhythm, although the absolute risk for individual patients is modulated by the presence of various additional risk factors. Patient selection for oral anticoagulation for stroke prevention is based on risks of stroke and bleeding. Although CHADS2 (congestive heart failure, hypertension, age ≥75 years, diabetes mellitus, stroke or transient ischemic attack) is the most widely used scheme for evaluating stroke risk in patients with AF, several other stroke risk factors are not included; therefore, many patients' strok...
Source: Clinical Cardiology - April 1, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Freek W. A. Verheugt Tags: Review Source Type: research

Efficacy and safety of edoxaban in comparison with dabigatran, rivaroxaban and apixaban for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation. An indirect comparison analysis.
Abstract Large Phase 3 clinical trials for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation (AF) have compared non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) against warfarin, with the edoxaban trial only recently reported. In the absence of head to head trials directly comparing these NOACs against each other, we compared the efficacy and safety of edoxaban to other agents by an indirect comparison analysis. We performed an indirect comparison analysis of edoxaban (2 dose strategies) against apixaban (1 dose), dabigatran etexilate (2 doses) and rivaroxaban (1 dose), for their relative efficacy and safety against ea...
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - February 28, 2014 Category: Hematology Authors: Skjøth F, Larsen TB, Rasmussen LH, Lip GY Tags: Thromb Haemost Source Type: research

Acute Management of Stroke Patients Taking Non-vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants Addressing Real-world Anticoagulant Management Issues in Stroke (ARAMIS) Registry: Design and Rationale
Conclusion The ARAMIS Registry will document the current state of management of NOAC treated patients with acute ischemic stroke as well as contemporary care and outcome of anticoagulation-related intracerebral hemorrhage. These data will be used to better understand optimal strategies to care for these complex but increasingly common emergent real world clinical challenges.
Source: American Heart Journal - August 26, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Acute management of stroke patients taking non –vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants Addressing Real-world Anticoagulant Management Issues in Stroke (ARAMIS) Registry: Design and rationale
Conclusion The ARAMIS Registry will document the current state of management of NOAC treated patients with acute ischemic stroke as well as contemporary care and outcome of anticoagulation-related intracerebral hemorrhage. These data will be used to better understand optimal strategies to care for these complex but increasingly common emergent real world clinical challenges.
Source: American Heart Journal - September 23, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Decision-Making in Clinical Practice: Oral Anticoagulant Therapy in Patients with Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation and a Single Additional Stroke Risk Factor
AbstractApproximately 1 in 3 –4 patients presenting with an ischemic stroke will also have atrial fibrillation (AF), and AF-related strokes can be effectively prevented using oral anticoagulant therapy (OAC), either with well-controlled vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) or non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs). In a ddition, OAC use (both VKAs and NOACs) is associated with a 26% reduction in all-cause mortality (VKAs) or an additional 10% mortality reduction with NOACs relative to VKAs. The decision to use OAC in individual AF patient is based on the estimated balance of the benefit from ischemic stroke reducti...
Source: Advances in Therapy - December 7, 2016 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Cardioembolic Stroke.
Abstract Cardiac embolism accounts for an increasing proportion of ischemic strokes and might multiply several-fold during the next decades. However, research points to several potential strategies to stem this expected rise in cardioembolic stroke. First, although one-third of strokes are of unclear cause, it is increasingly accepted that many of these cryptogenic strokes arise from a distant embolism rather than in situ cerebrovascular disease, leading to the recent formulation of embolic stroke of undetermined source as a distinct target for investigation. Second, recent clinical trials have indicated that embo...
Source: Circulation Research - February 2, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kamel H, Healey JS Tags: Circ Res Source Type: research

Insufficient Warfarin Therapy Is Associated With Higher Severity of Stroke Than No Anticoagulation in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Acute Anterior-Circulation Stroke.
CONCLUSIONS: Insufficient VKA therapy on admission was associated with higher severity of stroke and higher prevalence of proximal artery occlusion in patients with AF and acute anterior-circulation stroke compared with no anticoagulant medication. PMID: 29269702 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation Journal - December 21, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Sakamoto Y, Okubo S, Nito C, Suda S, Matsumoto N, Nishiyama Y, Aoki J, Shimoyama T, Kanamaru T, Suzuki K, Mishina M, Kimura K Tags: Circ J Source Type: research

Non-vitamin K-dependent oral anticoagulants have a positive impact on ischaemic stroke severity in patients with atrial fibrillation
ConclusionNOAC intake before stroke did reduce the probability of severe stroke on hospital admission and poor functional outcome at hospital discharge as similarly demonstrated for phenprocoumon patients with an INR  ≥ 2 on admission.
Source: Europace - April 27, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Use of Non-vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants for Stroke Prevention across the Stroke Spectrum: Progress and Prospects.
Abstract Multiple randomized controlled trials and many real-world evidence studies have consistently shown that non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) are preferable to vitamin K antagonists for thromboembolic stroke prevention in the majority of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). However, their role in the management of patients with AF and comorbidities, as well as in other patient populations with a high risk of stroke, such as patients with prior embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS) and those with atherosclerosis, is less clear. There is now increasing evidence suggesting that NOACs...
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - January 7, 2021 Category: Hematology Authors: Camm AJ, Atar D Tags: Thromb Haemost Source Type: research

Altered Properties of Neurons and Astrocytes and the Effects of Food Components in Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
In this study, we obtained information using PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science. We searched for the functions of neurons and astrocytes and the molecular mechanism of ischemic stroke induction. We summarized the recent literature on the underlying mechanisms of stroke onset in SHRSP and the alleviating effects of typical food-derived phytochemical components. Neuronal death in SHRSP is induced by hypoxia-reoxygenation, suggesting the involvement of oxidative stress. Furthermore, the production of lactate, l-serine, and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in SHRSP-derived astrocytes was reduced compared with...
Source: Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology - June 1, 2021 Category: Cardiology Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Aetiology, secondary prevention strategies and outcomes of ischaemic stroke despite oral anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation
Conclusions Stroke despite anticoagulation comprises heterogeneous aetiologies and cardioembolism despite sufficient anticoagulation is most common. While DOAC were associated with better outcomes than VKA, adding antiplatelets was linked to worse outcomes in these high-risk patients. Our findings indicate that individualised and novel preventive strategies beyond the currently available anticoagulants are needed. Trial registration number ISRCTN48292829.
Source: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry - May 27, 2022 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Polymeris, A. A., Meinel, T. R., Oehler, H., Hölscher, K., Zietz, A., Scheitz, J. F., Nolte, C. H., Stretz, C., Yaghi, S., Stoll, S., Wang, R., Häusler, K. G., Hellwig, S., Klammer, M. G., Litmeier, S., Leon Guerrero, C. R., Moeini-Naghani Tags: Open access Cerebrovascular disease Source Type: research

Early Versus Delayed Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulant Therapy After Acute Ischemic Stroke in Atrial Fibrillation (TIMING): A Registry-Based Randomized Controlled Noninferiority Study
CONCLUSIONS: Early initiation was noninferior to delayed start of NOAC after acute ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation. Numerically lower rates of ischemic stroke and death and the absence of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhages implied that the early start of NOAC was safe and should be considered for acute secondary stroke prevention in patients eligible for NOAC treatment.REGISTRATION: URL: http://www.CLINICALTRIALS: gov; Unique identifier: NCT02961348.PMID:36065821 | DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.060666
Source: Circulation - September 6, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jonas Oldgren Signild Åsberg Ziad Hijazi Per Wester Maria Bertilsson Bo Norrving National TIMING Collaborators Source Type: research

Use of vitamin K antagonists for secondary stroke prevention depends on the treating healthcare provider in Germany – results from the German AFNET registry
Conclusions: In the AFNET registry, anticoagulation for secondary stroke prevention was prescribed in roughly three-quarters of AF patients, a significantly higher rate than in primary prevention. We identified two factors associated with withholding oral anticoagulation in stroke survivors, namely higher age and—most prominently—treatment by a general practitioner/internist or physicians working at regional hospitals.
Source: BMC Neurology - August 5, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Karl HaeuslerAndrea GerthTobias LimbourgUlrich TebbeMichael OeffKarl WegscheiderAndrás TreszlUrsula RavensThomas MeinertzPaulus KirchhofGünter BreithardtGerhard SteinbeckMichael Nabaueron behalf of the AFNET registry investigators Source Type: research

0528 : Incidence and predictors of stroke among patients with chronic heart failure
Conclusion In our study, it seems that femal patients were at lower risk of stroke, in the other hand, prior history of myocardial fraction was predictor of stroke; however the severity of left ventricule systolic dysfunction did not influence the risk of embolic events. The author hereby declares no conflict of interest
Source: Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements - June 15, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research