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Cancer: Adenocarcinoma

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Total 121 results found since Jan 2013.

Bilateral cerebral embolism as a characteristic feature of patients with Trousseau syndrome
This study suggests that bilateral infarctions presenting microembolisms are important features of cerebral embolism attributed to Trousseau syndrome.
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - June 29, 2017 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Ischemic stroke in cancer patients treated with direct oral anticoagulants for venous thromboembolism
Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are at least as efficacious as conventional anticoagulation therapy for the initial and long-term treatment of cancer patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE). Whether DOACs are non-inferior to low-molecular-weight heparin for the management of cancer patients with VTE is under investigation. In addition, the efficacy of DOACs for the treatment of cancer patients with arterial thrombosis (e.g., ischemic stroke) remains unclear. Herein, we report on two cancer patients admitted to our hospital with Stage IV gastric adenocarcinoma who were being treated with DOACs due to a history of VTE ...
Source: Thrombosis Research - March 31, 2017 Category: Hematology Authors: Yasufumi Gon, Manabu Sakaguchi, Junji Takasugi, Hideki Mochizuki Tags: Letter to the Editors-in-Chief Source Type: research

A Case of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome Induced by Cisplatin/Pemetrexed Chemotherapy for Lung Cancer
This report presents the case of a 60-year-old woman who was diagnosed with stage IV lung adenocarcinoma with asymptomatic brain metastases and commenced chemotherapy with cisplatin/pemetrexed (CDDP/Pem). She experienced tonic-clonic convulsions on day 9 of the first cycle, which were accompanied by increased blood pressure (173/69 mm Hg) and headache. Therefore, brain MRI was performed to check for stroke or progression of brain metastatic foci. T2-weighted, FLAIR, and ADC map images showed high-intensity areas in the subcortical region of the bilateral parieto-occipital lobes, leading to a diagnosis of posterior reversib...
Source: Case Reports in Oncology - March 9, 2017 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

An uncommon tomographic association: amiodarone pulmonary toxicity and adenocarcinoma
ABSTRACT Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common clinical condition, with a variable and underestimated prevalence. OSA is the main condition associated with secondary systemic arterial hypertension, as well as with atrial fibrillation, stroke, and coronary artery disease, greatly increasing cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Treatment with continuous positive airway pressure is not tolerated by all OSA patients and is often not suitable in cases of mild OSA. Hence, alternative methods to treat OSA and its cardiovascular consequences are needed. In OSA patients, regular physical exercise has beneficial effects other...
Source: Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia - January 9, 2017 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: research

Pointing to the diagnosis: hemorrhagic brain metastasis
The patient ’s symptoms and initial imaging results directed the original diagnosis towards hemorrhagic stroke, but this conclusion proved incorrect. A 65-year-old man presented with a 1-week history of dull headache, nausea, and vomiting. His medical history was significant for long-term hypertension and sta ge 1B lung adenocarcinoma. He had undergone lobectomy 6 months earlier.
Source: The American Journal of Medicine - September 11, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Yu-Hsiang Juan, Huei-Fang Hsuan, Yun-Chung Cheung, Shu-Hang Ng, Koon-Kwan Ng, Chin-Wei Yu, Yu-Ying Cheng, Yu-Ching Lin Tags: Images in Radiology Source Type: research

Warfarin-Resistant Deep Vein Thrombosis during the Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke in Lung Adenocarcinoma
A 66-year-old man with acute ischemic stroke in the setting of lung adenocarcinoma developed acute-onset deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the lower limbs after changing to warfarin from a heparin combination. The diagnosis of warfarin-resistant DVT was established based on the laboratory data and clinical evaluation. Heparin administration resulted in good control of thrombin regulation. Cancer patients are at high risk of venous thromboembolism, and the combination of these 2 conditions is known as Trousseau's syndrome.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 21, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Hiroyuki Naito, Shiro Aoki, Naoko Sumi, Kazuhide Ochi, Naohisa Hosomi, Hirofumi Maruyama, Masayasu Matsumoto Tags: Case Studies Source Type: research

Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis presenting as intracerebral hemorrhage.
We report a case of nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis complicated by intracerebral hemorrhage as the first manifestation of adenocarcinoma of the lung. The endocarditis led to severe aortic regurgitation. In view of the advanced stage of lung cancer, the patient refused further therapy. He passed away 3 weeks after first diagnosis of the adenocarcinoma. PMID: 27325214 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift - June 19, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Wigger O, Windecker S, Bloechlinger S Tags: Wien Klin Wochenschr Source Type: research

Cancer-related Stroke due to Mural Thrombus in the Extracranial Carotid Artery.
Authors: Ando D, Kobayashi J, Kuroda H, Aoki M Abstract A 41-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of a cancer-related stroke (CRS) caused by a thrombus of the extracranial carotid artery. He had undergone neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy for metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma. The serum D-dimer values were within the normal range. We treated him with intravenous unfractionated heparin followed by warfarin. There were no recurrent stroke events over six months. The leading cause of a CRS is an embolism caused by hypercoagulopathy, mainly represented by non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis. However, it w...
Source: Internal Medicine - June 4, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Intern Med Source Type: research

Cerebral ischemic events in patients with pancreatic cancer: A retrospective cohort study of 17 patients and a literature review
Abstract: Stroke is a dramatic complication of pancreatic cancer with mechanisms related to oncological disease. A better description of the characteristics of cerebrovascular events would help better understand the pathogeny and protect vulnerable patients. We thus conducted a descriptive analysis of clinical, biological, and radiological features of patients from our centers and literature. We reviewed consecutive cases of patients who presented cerebrovascular events and pancreatic cancer in 4 stroke units in Lorrain (France) between January 1, 2009 and March 31, 2015, and all reported cases of literature. We identifie...
Source: Medicine - June 1, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Observational Study Source Type: research

Discovery of a Novel Anti-Cancer Agent Targeting Both Topoisomerase I & II as well as Telomerase Activities in Human Lung Adenocarcinoma A549 Cells In Vitro and In Vivo: Cinnamomum verum Component Cuminaldehyde.
Discovery of a Novel Anti-Cancer Agent Targeting Both Topoisomerase I & II as well as Telomerase Activities in Human Lung Adenocarcinoma A549 Cells In Vitro and In Vivo: Cinnamomum verum Component Cuminaldehyde. Curr Cancer Drug Targets. 2016 Apr 26; Authors: Chen TW, Tsai KD, Yang SM, Wong HY, Liu YH, Cherng J, Chou KS, Wang YT, Cuizon J, Cherng JM Abstract Cinnamomum verum is used to make the spice cinnamon and has been used for more than 5000 years by both of the two most ancient forms of medicine in the words: Ayurveda and traditional Chinese herbal medicines for various applications such as a...
Source: Current Cancer Drug Targets - April 25, 2016 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Chen TW, Tsai KD, Yang SM, Wong HY, Liu YH, Cherng J, Chou KS, Wang YT, Cuizon J, Cherng JM Tags: Curr Cancer Drug Targets Source Type: research

Gas Embolic Stroke Secondary to Bowel Infarction
A 69-year-old gentleman with metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma presented with acute abdominal pain to the emergency medicine department and subsequently developed an acute left hemiplegia while in the resuscitation unit. An unenhanced computed tomography (CT) scan of the head showed right frontal cerebral gas emboli while an unenhanced CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis showed extensive portal venous gas and pneumatosis intestinalis, presumed secondary to bowel infarction.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 16, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Dhruv Parikh, Joe Joseph Leyon, Swarupsinh Chavda Tags: Case Studies Source Type: research

Clinical Reasoning: A 68-year-old man with a history of lung cancer presenting with right-sided weakness and aphasia
A 68-year-old man with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation on warfarin, left subclavian thrombosis treated with carotid-subclavian bypass, and lung adenocarcinoma treated with pneumonectomy, chemotherapy, and prophylactic cranial irradiation and in remission since 1987 was admitted to our neurocritical care unit with acute onset of right-sided weakness, expressive aphasia, and lethargy. On admission his temperature was 101.7°F, and initial blood pressure was 140/60 mm Hg. There was no nuchal rigidity. He was alert and mute with impaired comprehension. He had left gaze preference. Vision was impaired in the right field. Ther...
Source: Neurology - October 5, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Gupta, A., Etherton, M. R., McKee, K., Baker, J. M., Izzy, S., Feske, S. K. Tags: All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, Radiation therapy-tumor, All Epilepsy/Seizures RESIDENT AND FELLOW SECTION Source Type: research

Multidisciplinary approach and anesthetic management of a surgical cancer patient with methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency: a case report and review of the literature
Conclusions Neoplastic disease and related surgery followed by the administration of chemotherapeutic drugs alter the hemostatic balance in cancer patients. Those suspected of also having a thrombophilic disease require a thorough laboratory diagnostic workup, including a molecular analysis aimed at identifying the genetic mutation responsible for the hyperhomocysteinemia, as indicated. The case described in this report highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach that includes expertise in peri-operative anesthesia, surgery, oncology, and hematology.
Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports - August 20, 2015 Category: Journals (General) Source Type: research

A phase I study of cetuximab in combination with gemcitabine and radiation for locally advanced pancreatic cancer.
CONCLUSIONS: The combination of cetuximab, gemcitabine, and radiation resulted in significant toxicity. A recommended phase II dose could not be determined. PMID: 23077684 [PubMed]
Source: Gastrointestinal Cancer Research - June 4, 2015 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: Gastrointest Cancer Res Source Type: research