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Total 145 results found since Jan 2013.

Use of a bioengineered antioxidant in mouse models of metabolic syndrome.
Conclusions: PEG-HCC can improve some parameters of disease in these models and this may be due to a resulting increase in peripheral insulin sensitivity. However, additional studies are needed to elucidate how PEG-HCCs are producing these effects. PMID: 31937152 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs - January 17, 2020 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Tags: Expert Opin Investig Drugs Source Type: research

Perturbations in myocardial perfusion and oxygen balance in swine with multiple risk factors: a novel model of ischemia and no obstructive coronary artery disease
In conclusion, common comorbidities in swine result in CMD, in the absence of appreciable atherosclerosis, which is severe en ough to produce perturbations in myocardial oxygen balance, particularly during exercise, resembling key features of INOCA.
Source: Basic Research in Cardiology - February 24, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

The regulated profile of noncoding RNAs associated with inflammation by tanshinone IIA on atherosclerosis.
This study identified ceRNAs network regulated by TAN and elucidated the ncRNAs profile and signal pathways to attenuate AS comprehensively. This research would contribute to further research on the pathogenesis of AS, and facilitate the development of novel therapeutics targeting ncRNAs. PMID: 32337768 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Leukocyte Biology - April 25, 2020 Category: Hematology Authors: Chen W, Guo S, Li X, Song N, Wang D, Yu R Tags: J Leukoc Biol Source Type: research

Short high ‐fat diet interferes with the physiological maturation of the late adolescent mouse heart
This study suggests that even a short period of high fat intake during late adolescence hinders maturation of the heart and causes physiological changes that may have an impact on the cardiac health in adulthood. AbstractDietary fats are essential for cardiac function. The metabolites of fats known as fatty acids provide most of the energy for cardiac tissue, serve as building blocks for membranes and regulate important signaling cascades. Despite their importance, excess fat intake can cause cardiac dysfunction. The detrimental effects of high ‐fat diet (HFD) on cardiac health are widely investigated in long‐term stud...
Source: Physiological Reports - July 7, 2020 Category: Physiology Authors: Heidi Hynynen, Maija Mutikainen, Nikolay Naumenko, Anastasia Shakirzyanova, Tomi Tuomainen, Pasi Tavi Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research

Effects of surface-deacetylated chitin nanofibers on non-alcoholic steatohepatitis model rats and their gut microbiota.
Abstract Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a more advanced form of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is associated with increased cardiovascular and liver-related mortality. Stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP5/Dmcr) that are fed a high-fat and high-cholesterol diet develop hepatic lesions that are similar to those observed in human NASH pathology. We investigated the hepatic protective and antioxidant effects of surface-deacetylated chitin nanofibers (SDACNFs) that were administered to SHRSP5/Dmcr rats for 8 weeks. The administration of SDACNFs (80 mg/kg/day) resulted in a significa...
Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules - July 18, 2020 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Goto M, Iohara D, Michihara A, Ifuku S, Azuma K, Kadowaki D, Maruyama T, Otagiri M, Hirayama F, Anraku M Tags: Int J Biol Macromol Source Type: research

Featured Review: Taxation of the fat content of foods for reducing their consumption and preventing obesity or other adverse health outcomes
ConclusionsWe did not find enough reliable evidence to find out whether a tax on the fat content of foods resulted in people eating less fat, or less saturated fat.We did not find any evidence about how a tax on the fat content of foods affected obesity or overweight.The results of our review will change when further evidence becomes available.Discussing the findings of this review, lead author Stefan Lhachimi said, “A tax on saturated fats could be in principle a good approach to reduce the consumption of so-called junk foods, a group of food products which is fiendishly tricky to define in legal terms. By taxing a main...
Source: Cochrane News and Events - September 7, 2020 Category: Information Technology Authors: Rachel Klabunde Source Type: news

Kanglexin, a new anthraquinone compound, attenuates lipid accumulation by activating the AMPK/SREBP-2/PCSK9/LDLR signalling pathway.
In this study, Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a high fat diet (HFD) for 5 weeks to establish a hyperlipidaemia model; then, the rats were orally administered KLX (20, 40, and 80 mg kg-1·d-1) or atorvastatin calcium (AT, 10 mg kg-1·d-1) once a day for 2 weeks. KLX had prominent effects on reducing blood lipids, hepatic lipid accumulation, body weight and the ratio of liver weight/body weight. Furthermore, KLXdramatically reduced the total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) levels and lipid accumulation in a HepG2 cell model of dyslipidaemia induced by 1 mmol/L oleic acid (OA). KLX may decrease lipid levels by phosphoryl...
Source: Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine and pharmacotherapie - November 14, 2020 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Li X, Hu X, Pan T, Dong L, Ding L, Wang Z, Song R, Wang X, Wang N, Zhang Y, Wang J, Yang B Tags: Biomed Pharmacother Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 26, Pages 302: Protective Effects of Polyphenol Enriched Complex Plants Extract on Metabolic Dysfunctions Associated with Obesity and Related Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Diseases in High Fat Diet-Induced C57BL/6 Mice
Conclusions: The results of this study demonstrated that the herbal complex is an effective herbal formulation in the attenuation of obesity and obesity-induced metabolic dysfunction including NAFLD in HFD-induced mouse model.
Source: Molecules - January 8, 2021 Category: Chemistry Authors: Ahtesham Hussain Jin Sook Cho Jong-Seok Kim Young Ik Lee Tags: Article Source Type: research

Pharmacological targeting of coagulation factor XI mitigates the development of experimental atherosclerosis in low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice.
CONCLUSION: Pharmacological targeting of FXI reduced atherogenesis in Ldlr-/- mice. Interference with the contact activation system may safely reduce development or progression of atherosclerosis. PMID: 33421301 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - January 9, 2021 Category: Hematology Authors: Ngo ATP, Jordan KR, Mueller PA, Hagen MW, Reitsma SE, Puy C, Revenko AS, Lorentz CU, Tucker EI, Cheng Q, Hinds MT, Fazio S, Monia BP, Gailani D, Gruber A, Tavori H, McCarty OJT Tags: J Thromb Haemost Source Type: research

CLOCK disruption aggravates carotid artery stenosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced endothelial-mesenchymal transition.
In conclusion, the disruption of CLOCK function aggravates EndMT via the IRE1α-XBP1 axis, contributing to carotid artery stenosis. PMID: 33437367 [PubMed]
Source: American Journal of Translational Research - January 14, 2021 Category: Research Tags: Am J Transl Res Source Type: research

Akebia saponin D ameliorates metabolic syndrome (MetS) via remodeling gut microbiota and attenuating intestinal barrier injury
Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 Feb 27;138:111441. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111441. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMetabolic syndrome (MetS) is a complex, multifactorial disease which lead to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and stroke. However, selective, and potent drugs for the treatment of MetS are still lacking. Previous studies have found that Akebia saponin D (ASD) has beneficial effects on metabolic diseases such as obesity, atherosclerosis, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Therefore, our study was designed to determine the effect and mechanism of action of ASD against MetS in ...
Source: Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine and pharmacotherapie - March 2, 2021 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Song Yang Ting Hu He Liu Ya-Li Lv Wen Zhang Han Li Lingling Xuan Li-Li Gong Li-Hong Liu Source Type: research

Matcha Green Tea Powder does not Prevent Diet ‐Induced Arteriosclerosis in New Zealand White Rabbits Due to Impaired Reverse Cholesterol Transport
ConclusionLong-term matcha green tea treatment of hypercholesterolemic rabbits caused impaired reverse cholesterol transport and increased vascular stiffness, and susceptibility for atherosclerotic lesion development.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved
Source: Molecular Nutrition and Food Research - August 14, 2021 Category: Food Science Authors: Monika Hunjadi, Claudia Sieder, Anja Beierfu ß, Christian Kremser, Bernhard Moriggl, René Welte, Christine Kastner, Demissew Shenegelegn Mern, Andreas Ritsch Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

Tetrahydropalmatine Alleviates Hyperlipidemia by Regulating Lipid Peroxidation, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, and Inflammasome Activation by Inhibiting the TLR4-NF- < em > κ < /em > B Pathway
In conclusion, these data indicate that THP attenuates HLP through a variety of effects, including antioxidative stress, anti-ER stress, and anti-inflammatory effects. In addition, THP also inhibited the TLR4-NF-κB signaling pathway in golden hamsters.PMID:34760017 | PMC:PMC8575622 | DOI:10.1155/2021/6614985
Source: Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine - November 11, 2021 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Ke Ding Linjun Chen Jiaqi He Jiahong Wang Chaohui Yu Hui Wang Source Type: research