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Total 1309 results found since Jan 2013.

The effect of frequency of feedback on overground temporal gait asymmetry post stroke
This study investigated the effects of augmented feedback during overground gait training, on TGA.METHODS: Eighteen people with chronic stroke were randomized to receive one of two feedback displays (A or B) and one of three feedback frequencies; no feedback (0%), after alternate walking trials (50%) or after every trial (100%). Display A depicted the TGA ratio as a vertical line along a horizontal axis with perfect symmetry in the middle. Display B depicted single limb stance duration of each leg as a bar graph. Participants completed 25 repetitions of 30 second trials with their assigned feedback (acquisition). Participa...
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - July 22, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Jessica Powers Aaron Wallace Avril Mansfield George Mochizuki Kara K Patterson Source Type: research

A phase II randomised controlled trial evaluating the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of an education program on speech-language pathologist' self-efficacy, and self-rated competency for counselling to support psychological wellbeing in people with post-stroke aphasia
CONCLUSIONS: The demonstrated feasibility and preliminary efficacy of this online counseling program warrant a future definitive trial.PMID:36440678 | DOI:10.1080/10749357.2022.2145736
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - November 28, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Jasvinder K Sekhon Jennifer Oates Ian Kneebone Miranda L Rose Source Type: research

National Stroke Registries: What can we learn from them?
Stroke is a major cause of long-term adult disability, death, and health care costs worldwide. This overwhelming burden on global health necessitates ongoing improvements in stroke management. Indeed, considerable progress in stroke care is evident nowadays, in part owing to better prevention and the increasing use of acute stroke units, urgent triage, multimodal CT- or MRI-based brain imaging, and IV and endovascular reperfusion therapy.
Source: Neurology - September 30, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Tanne, D., Koton, S., Bornstein, N. M. Tags: All Health Services Research, Outcome research, All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, All epidemiology GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES Source Type: research

Testing devices for the prevention and treatment of stroke and its complications
We are entering a challenging but exciting period when many new interventions may appear for stroke based on the use of devices. Hopefully these will lead to improved outcomes at a cost that can be afforded in most parts of the world. Nevertheless, it is vital that lessons are learnt from failures in the development of pharmacological interventions (and from some early device studies), including inadequate preclinical testing, suboptimal trial design and analysis, and underpowered studies. The device industry is far more disparate than that seen for pharmaceuticals; companies are very variable in size and experience in str...
Source: International Journal of Stroke - July 17, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Philip M. Bath, Michael Brainin, Chloe Brown, Bruce Campbell, Stephen M. Davis, Geoffrey A. Donnan, Gary A. Ford, Werner Hacke, Cynthia Iglesias, Kennedy R. Lees, Stacey S. Pugh, Jeff L. Saver, Peter D. Schellinger, Thomas Truelsen Tags: Opinion Source Type: research

Montreal Cognitive Assessment 5-Minute Protocol Is a Brief, Valid, Reliable, and Feasible Cognitive Screen for Telephone Administration Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— The MoCA 5-minute protocol is a free, valid, and reliable cognitive screen for stroke and transient ischemic attack. It is brief and highly feasible for telephone administration.
Source: Stroke - March 23, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Wong, A., Nyenhuis, D., Black, S. E., Law, L. S. N., Lo, E. S. K., Kwan, P. W. L., Au, L., Chan, A. Y. Y., Wong, L. K. S., Nasreddine, Z., Mok, V. Tags: Behavioral/psychosocial - stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Cognition and major depression after frontal and cerebellar stroke (P7.133)
CONCLUSIONS: Results in individuals with frontal lobe CVA were consistent with previous studies showing associations between cognition and depression in other neurologic disease. Disconnection and disruption in brain regions involving both emotion regulation and cognition may explain these associations. Alternatively, or simultaneously, depression may transiently impair cognitive test performance after frontal lobe stroke. Study Supported by:Disclosure: Dr. Dulay has nothing to disclose. Dr. Agbayani has nothing to disclose. Dr. Gadhia has nothing to disclose. Dr. Lai has nothing to disclose. Dr. Volpi has nothing to discl...
Source: Neurology - April 8, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Dulay, M., Agbayani, K., Gadhia, R., Lai, J., Volpi, J., Chiu, D., Zhang, Y. J., Britz, G. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Stroke, Depression, and Anxiety Source Type: research

Brain stimulation and constraint for perinatal stroke hemiparesis: The PLASTIC CHAMPS Trial
Conclusions: Hemiparetic children participating in intensive, psychosocial rehabilitation programs can achieve sustained functional gains. Addition of CIMT and rTMS increases the chances of improvement. Classification of evidence: This study provides Class II evidence that combined rTMS and CIMT enhance therapy-induced functional motor gains in children with stroke-induced hemiparetic cerebral palsy.
Source: Neurology - May 1, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Kirton, A., Andersen, J., Herrero, M., Nettel-Aguirre, A., Carsolio, L., Damji, O., Keess, J., Mineyko, A., Hodge, J., Hill, M. D. Tags: All Rehabilitation, Plasticity, TMS, Pediatric stroke; see Cerebrovascular Disease/ Childhood stroke ARTICLE Source Type: research

Clinical Features for Identifying the Possibility of Toileting Independence after Convalescent Inpatient Rehabilitation in Severe Stroke Patients: A Decision Tree Analysis Based on a Nationwide Japan Rehabilitation Database
This study aimed to identify the factors affecting toileting independence in severe stroke patients using ML.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 27, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Takeshi Imura, Yu Inoue, Ryo Tanaka, Junji Matsuba, Yasutaka Umayahara Source Type: research

Time metrics in acute ischemic stroke care during the second and first wave of COVID 19 Pandemic: A tertiary care center experience from South India.
This study shares our experience in stroke time metrics during the second wave of pandemic compared to the first wave.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 13, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Dileep Ramachandran, Praveen Panicker, P Chitra, Thomas Iype Source Type: research

Can We Learn from Our Children About stroke? Effectiveness of a School-Based Educational Programme in Greece
Stroke is the second most common cause of death worldwide and the leading cause of chronic functional limitations.1 Without appropriate and timely care between the stroke symptom appearance and the treatment in acute stroke incidents, the ischemic brain ages 3.6 years for every hour of blood deprivation.2 Yet patients repeatedly arrive late to the hospital.3,4 The lack of public awareness about stroke symptoms has been reported in the literature as one of the main factors, causing this belated arrival to the hospital and hence the belated medical treatment.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 13, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Hariklia Proios, Maria Baskini, Christos Keramydas, Tatiana Pourliaka, Kalliopi Tsakpounidou Source Type: research

Machine learning based reanalysis of clinical scores for distinguishing between ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in low resource setting
Identifying ischemic or hemorrhagic strokes clinically may help in situations where neuroimaging is unavailable to provide primary-care prior to referring to stroke-ready facility. Stroke classification-based solely on clinical scores faces two unresolved issues. One pertains to overestimation of score performance, while other is biased performance due to class-imbalance inherent in stroke datasets. After correcting the issues using Machine Learning theory, we quantitatively compared existing scores to study the capabilities of clinical attributes for stroke classification.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 1, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Aman Bhardwaj, MV Padma Srivastava, Pulikottil Vinny Wilson, Amit Mehndiratta, Venugopalan Y Vishnu, Rahul Garg Source Type: research

Development of a convolutional neural network (CNN) based assessment exercise recommendation system for individuals with chronic stroke: a feasibility study
CONCLUSIONS: This CNN deep-learning model provided time-effective and accurate prediction of clinical assessment results and exercise recommendations. This study provides preliminary evidence to support the use of biomechanical data and AI to assist treatment planning and shorten the decision-making process in rehabilitation.PMID:36189968 | DOI:10.1080/10749357.2022.2127669
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - October 3, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Jiaqi Li Patrick W H Kwong E K Lua Mathew Y L Chan Anna Choo C J W Donnelly Source Type: research