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Specialty: Neuroscience
Education: Learning
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Total 286 results found since Jan 2013.
Learning processes in elementary nervous systems ยง
J Integr Neurosci. 2020 Dec 30;19(4):673-678. doi: 10.31083/j.jin.2020.04.318.ABSTRACTInvertebrate animal models show simple behaviors supported by neural circuits easily accessible for experimentation and yet complex enough to provide necessary information on the cellular and molecular mechanisms that govern the vertebrate nervous system's function. The mechanisms underlying simple forms of learning have been extensively studied in the marine gastropod Aplysia californica, in which elementary non-associative learning of the behavioral habituation and sensitization type has been studied using the gill withdrawal reflex. A ...
Source: Journal of Integrative Neuroscience - December 30, 2020 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Giovanna Traina Source Type: research
Physical activity, motor performance and skill learning: a focus on primary motor cortex in healthy aging
This article will initially provide a brief overview of the neurophysiology of M1 in the context of learning motor skills, with a focus on healthy aging in humans. This information will then be proceeded by a more detailed assessment that focuses on whether physical activity benefits motor function and human M1 processes.PMID:34499187 | DOI:10.1007/s00221-021-06218-1
Source: Experimental Brain Research - September 9, 2021 Category: Neuroscience Authors: John Cirillo Source Type: research
Consensus Paper: Novel Directions and Next Steps of Non-invasive Brain Stimulation of the Cerebellum in Health and Disease
Cerebellum. 2021 Nov 23. doi: 10.1007/s12311-021-01344-6. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe cerebellum is involved in multiple closed-loops circuitry which connect the cerebellar modules with the motor cortex, prefrontal, temporal, and parietal cortical areas, and contribute to motor control, cognitive processes, emotional processing, and behavior. Among them, the cerebello-thalamo-cortical pathway represents the anatomical substratum of cerebellum-motor cortex inhibition (CBI). However, the cerebellum is also connected with basal ganglia by disynaptic pathways, and cerebellar involvement in disorders commonly associated w...
Source: Cerebellum - November 23, 2021 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Mario Manto Georgios P D Argyropoulos Tommaso Bocci Pablo A Celnik Louise A Corben Matteo Guidetti Giacomo Koch Alberto Priori John C Rothwell Anna Sadnicka Danny Spampinato Yoshikazu Ugawa Maximilian J Wessel Roberta Ferrucci Source Type: research
Prediction of Communication Impairment in Children With Bilateral Cerebral Palsy Using Multivariate Lesion- and Connectome-Based Approaches: Protocol for a Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study
DiscussionThe findings of the study may lead to the development of several translational tools that can individually predict communication impairment in children newly diagnosed with BCP to ensure that these children receive early, targeted therapeutic intervention before they begin school.Trial registrationThe study has been registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2100049497).
Source: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience - January 31, 2022 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research
Progranulin promotes hippocampal neurogenesis and alleviates anxiety-like behavior and cognitive impairment in adult mice subjected to cerebral ischemia
CONCLUSIONS: Progranulin alleviates ischemia-induced anxiety-like behavior and spatial learning and memory impairment in mice, probably via stimulation of hippocampal neurogenesis mediated by activation of MAPK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways. PGRN might be a promising candidate for coping with ischemic stroke-induced mood and cognitive impairment in clinic.PMID:35146924 | DOI:10.1111/cns.13810
Source: CNS Neuroscience and Therapeutics - February 11, 2022 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Siqi Sun Jinlong Zhou Zhongqi Li Yuzi Wu Hao Wang Qi Zheng Frank Adu-Nti Juan Fan Yingfang Tian Source Type: research
