Filtered By:
Condition: Disability
Education: Learning

This page shows you your search results in order of relevance. This is page number 7.

Order by Relevance | Date

Total 350 results found since Jan 2013.

Robotic treatment of the upper limb in chronic stroke and cerebral neuroplasticity: a systematic review.
Authors: Bressi F, Bravi M, Campagnola B, Bruno D, Marzolla A, Santacaterina F, Miccinilli S, Sterzi S Abstract Stroke is the second cause of mortality and the third cause of long-term disability worldwide. Deficits in upper limb (UL) capacity persist at 6 months post-stroke in 30-66% of hemiplegic stroke patients with major limitations in activity of daily living (ADL), thus making the recovery of paretic UL function the main rehabilitation goal. Robotic rehabilitation plays a crucial role since it allows to perform a repetitive, intensive, and task-oriented treatment, adaptable to the patients' residual abilities...
Source: Journal of Biological Regulators and Homeostatic Agents - January 4, 2021 Category: Biomedical Science Tags: J Biol Regul Homeost Agents Source Type: research

Lost in Translation: Simple Steps in Experimental Design of Neurorehabilitation-Based Research Interventions to Promote Motor Recovery Post-Stroke
Stroke continues to be a leading cause of disability. Basic neurorehabilitation research is necessary to inform the neuropathophysiology of impaired motor control, and to develop targeted interventions with potential to remediate disability post-stroke. Despite knowledge gained from basic research studies, the effectiveness of research-based interventions for reducing motor impairment has been no greater than standard of practice interventions. In this perspective, we offer suggestions for overcoming translational barriers integral to experimental design, to augment traditional protocols, and re-route the rehabilitation tr...
Source: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience - April 20, 2021 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Evaluation of Postural Sway in Post-stroke Patients by Dynamic Time Warping Clustering
This study instead evaluates the postural sway features of post-stroke patients using the clustering method of machine learning. First, we collected the stroke patients' multi-variable motion-capture standing-posture data and processed them into t s long data slots. Then, we clustered the t-s data slots into K cluster groups using the dynamic-time-warping partition-around-medoid (DTW-PAM) method. The DTW measures the similarity between two temporal sequences that may vary in speed, whereas PAM identifies the centroids for the DTW clustering method. Finally, we used a post-hoc test and found that the sway amplitudes of mark...
Source: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience - December 3, 2021 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Spatial Neglect and Anosognosia After Right Brain Stroke
This article guides neurologists’ assessment of right brain cognitive disorders and describes how to efficiently assemble and direct a treatment team to address spatial neglect and unawareness of deficit.
Source: CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology - December 1, 2021 Category: Neurology Tags: REVIEW ARTICLES Source Type: research

Consumer Health: Recovering from a stroke
May is National Stroke Awareness Month, which makes this a good time to learn more about recovering from a stroke with stroke rehabilitation. Stroke is one of the leading causes of death in the U.S. and a major cause of serious disability for adults. More than 795,000 people in the U.S. have a stroke each year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Stroke risk increases with age, especially after 55, but strokes can occur at…
Source: News from Mayo Clinic - May 30, 2022 Category: Databases & Libraries Source Type: news

Explicit versus implicit lower extremity sensory retraining for post-stroke chronic sensory deficits: a randomized controlled trial
CONCLUSIONS: Sensory rehabilitation treatment by either ESR or IRE led to similar clinically significant changes in the performance of the lower extremity and participation in subjects with sensory loss post-stroke. Both treatment protocols are easy to implement in an outpatient clinic. .CLINICALTRIALS.GOV REGISTRATION: NCT01988220. Implications for rehabilitationStandardized, structured, sensory-focused training can improve balance and gait in subjects with chronic post-stroke sensory impairment.Both explicit and implicit learning-based sensory protocols focused on the lower extremity effectively improved balance, mobilit...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - June 1, 2022 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Hadas Ofek Mordechai Alperin Tsipi Knoll Daphna Livne Yocheved Laufer Source Type: research

Learning to flourish in a new reality: a thematic analysis of couples' experience of participation in a positive psychology intervention post-stroke
CONCLUSIONS: Individuals and couples post-stroke often experience negative mood changes, poor health outcomes, and decreased participation. Implementation of ReStoreD activities in the clinical setting can be a valuable and impactful way to encourage and foster positive experiences and re-engagement post-stroke.Implications for RehabilitationThrough dyadic positive psychology intervention activities, rehabilitation professionals can build upon existing strengths and resources to encourage couples to increase their awareness and development of positive coping strategies as individuals and couples.Positive psychology interve...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - August 1, 2022 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Jackie Einerson Lauren K Lundstrom Brieanna K Allen Artemis Sefandonakis Alexandra L Terrill Source Type: research

Analyzing and predicting the risk of death in stroke patients using machine learning
ConclusionWe used several highly interpretive machine learning models to predict stroke prognosis with the highest accuracy to date and to identify heterogeneous treatment effects of warfarin and human albumin in stroke patients. Our interpretation of the model yielded a number of findings that are consistent with clinical knowledge and warrant further study and verification.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - February 3, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Machine Learning and the Conundrum of Stroke Risk Prediction
Stroke is a leading cause of death and permanent disability worldwide.1 Ischaemic stroke is the most common stroke variety, comprising more than 80% of strokes in the US.2 One mechanism of ischaemic stroke is atherosclerosis in the extracranial and intracranial arteries, with plaque rupture leading to thrombosis. The second major category is embolic stroke, in which thrombi form in the heart or the arterial/venous ...
Source: Radcliffe Cardiology - April 12, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: c242508f1d9059bc0f2aa9bdd5421ba2 Source Type: research

Effect of alteplase, benzodiazepines and beta-blocker on post-stroke pneumonia: Exploration of VISTA-Acute
by Thanh G. Phan, Richard Beare, Philip M. Bath, Svitlana Ievlieva, Stella Ho, John Ly, Amanda G. Thrift, Velandai K. Srikanth, Henry Ma, on behalf of the VISTA-Acute Collaborators BackgroundPost-stroke pneumonia is a frequent complication of stroke and is associated with high mortality. Investigators have described its associations with beta-blocker. However, there has been no evaluation of the role of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (RTPA). We postulate that RTPA may modify the effect of stroke on pneumonia by reducing stroke disability. We explore this using data from neuroprotection trials in Virtual Internati...
Source: PLoS One - May 1, 2023 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Thanh G. Phan Source Type: research

Innovations in major system reconfiguration in England: a study of the effectiveness, acceptability and processes of implementation of two models of stroke care
This study will analyse processes involved in making significant changes to stroke care services over a short time period, and the factors influencing these processes. We will examine whether the changes have delivered improvements in quality of care and patient outcomes; and, in light of this, whether the significant extra financial investment represented good value for money. Methods: This study brings together quantitative data on 'what works and at what cost?' with qualitative data on 'understanding implementation and sustainability' to understand major system change in two large conurbations in England. Data on proces...
Source: BioMed Central - January 5, 2013 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Naomi FulopRuth BoadenRachael HunterChristopher McKevittSteve MorrisNanik PursaniAngus IG RamsayAnthony G RuddPippa J TyrrellCharles Wolfe Source Type: research

Ischemic Stroke
Each year, more than 795,000 people in the United States suffer a stroke and by 2030, it is estimated that 4% of the U.S. population will have had a stroke. Home healthcare clinicians will be increasingly called upon to assist stroke survivors and their caregivers adjust to disability and assist the survivor during their reintegration into the community. Therapeutic modalities are changing with advanced technology. Great strides are being made in the treatment of acute stroke; particularly endovascular interventions. More patients are surviving the acute stroke event and therefore will need to learn how to live with variou...
Source: Home Healthcare Nurse - May 1, 2016 Category: Nursing Tags: Feature Source Type: research

Targeted Neuromodulation of Abnormal Interhemispheric Connectivity to Promote Neural Plasticity and Recovery of Arm Function after Stroke: A Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial Study Protocol.
Conclusion: The findings from this single-site early stage clinical trial will provide foundational results to inform the design of larger-scale, multisite clinical trials to evaluate the therapeutic potential of ihPAS-based neuromodulation for upper limb recovery after stroke. This trial is registered with NCT02465034. PMID: 29721010 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Neural Plasticity - May 4, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Borich MR, Wolf SL, Tan AQ, Palmer JA Tags: Neural Plast Source Type: research

Executive function following pediatric stroke. A systematic review.
DISCUSSION: Our results highlight the importance to assess EF following pediatric stroke. Early identification of difficulties in EF is crucial to provide adequate training to the children and to prevent the development of other correlated difficulties, such as behavioral problems or learning difficulties. Methodological issues regarding the heterogeneity of samples and measurement difficulties limit the conclusions that can be made about the clinical predictors of the outcomes. Studies are needed to better understand this aspect and to develop adequate EF interventions for children following stroke. PMID: 32969322 [P...
Source: Child Neuropsychology - September 23, 2020 Category: Child Development Authors: Rivella C, Viterbori P Tags: Child Neuropsychol Source Type: research