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ISCHEMIC STROKE AND MAJOR BLEEDING WHILE ON DIRECT ORAL ANTICOAGULANTS IN NA ÏVE PATIENTS WITH ATRIAL FIBRILLATION: IMPACT OF RESUMPTION OR DISCONTINUATION OF ANTICOAGULANT TREATMENT. A population-based study.
We assessed the cumulative incidence of recurrent stroke, major bleeding and all-cause mortality associated with restarting antithrombotic treatment, in patients experiencing an anticoagulation-related event (stroke or major bleeding), occurred during anticoagulation therapy for AF.Methods and Results.We performed a retrospective population-based analysis on linked claims data of patients resident in the Veneto Region, treated with DOACs for AF and discharged (2013 −2020) from the hospital for stroke, intracranial haemorrhage (ICH), and major bleeding.
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - September 16, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: N. Gennaro, E. Ferroni, M. Zorzi, G. Denas, V. Pengo Source Type: research

Changes in the triglyceride glucose-body mass index estimate the risk of stroke in middle-aged and older Chinese adults: a nationwide prospective cohort study
Stroke was reported to be highly correlated with the triglyceride glucose-body mass index (TyG-BMI). Nevertheless, literature exploring the association between changes in the TyG-BMI and stroke incidence is sc...
Source: Cardiovascular Diabetology - September 16, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Rong-Rui Huo, Lu Zhai, Qian Liao and Xue-Mei You Tags: Research Source Type: research

The predominant PAR4 variant in individuals of African ancestry worsens murine and human stroke outcomes
Protease-activated receptor 4 (PAR4) (gene F2RL3) harbors a functional dimorphism, rs773902 A/G (encoding Thr120/Ala120, respectively) and is associated with greater platelet aggregation. The A allele frequency is more common in Black individuals, and Black individuals have a higher incidence of ischemic stroke than White individuals. However, it is not known whether the A allele is responsible for worse stroke outcomes. To directly test the in vivo effect of this variant on stroke, we generated mice in which F2rl3 was replaced by F2RL3, thereby expressing human PAR4 (hPAR4) with either Thr120 or Ala120. Compared with hPAR...
Source: Journal of Clinical Investigation - September 15, 2023 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Frederik Denorme, Nicole D. Armstrong, Michelle L. Stoller, Irina Portier, Emilia A. Tugolukova, Rikki M. Tanner, Emilie Montenont, Seema Bhatlekar, Mark Cody, John L. Rustad, Abigail Ajanel, Neal D. Tolley, Darian C. Murray, Julie L. Boyle, Marvin T. Nie Source Type: research

Head Injury Linked to Increase in Incident Ischemic Stroke
FRIDAY, Sept. 15, 2023 -- Head injury is associated with an increased risk for incident ischemic stroke, with evidence of a dose-response association with the number of head injuries, according to a study presented at the annual meeting of the...
Source: Drugs.com - Pharma News - September 15, 2023 Category: Pharmaceuticals Source Type: news

Short Versus Long Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Second-Generation Drug-Eluting Stents Implantation in Patients with Diabetes
CONCLUSION: This meta-analysis showed no statistically significant benefit of longer DAPT over shorter DAPT therapy in patients undergoing PCI with drug-eluting stent in patients with diabetes.PMID:37713685 | DOI:10.1097/MJT.0000000000001519
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 15, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Manesh Kumar Gangwani Muhammad Aziz Paul Chacko Asif Mahmood Muhammad Ali Fnu Priyanka Siraj Munir Abeer Aziz Shazib Sagheer Wade Lee-Smith Om Parkash Devesh Rai Bipul Baibhav Wilbert S Aronow Source Type: research

Computed tomography angiography-based radiomics model to identify high-risk carotid plaques
CONCLUSIONS: The combined model of the radiomics features of carotid plaques and PVAT and the traditional CTA features significantly contributes to identifying high-risk carotid plaques compared with traditional CTA model.PMID:37711840 | PMC:PMC10498225 | DOI:10.21037/qims-23-158
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 15, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Chao Chen Wei Tang Yong Chen Wenhan Xu Ningjun Yu Chao Liu Zenghui Li Zhao Tang Xiaoming Zhang Source Type: research

Oral microbiome mediated inflammation, a potential inductor of vascular diseases: a comprehensive review
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023 Aug 30;10:1250263. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1250263. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTThe dysbiosis of the oral microbiome and vascular translocation of the periodontopathic microorganism to peripheral blood can cause local and systemic extra-oral inflammation. Microorganisms associated with the subgingival biofilm are readily translocated to the peripheral circulation, generating bacteremia and endotoxemia, increasing the inflammation in the vascular endothelium and resulting in endothelial dysfunction. This review aimed to demonstrate how the dysbiosis of the oral microbiome and the translocation of oral...
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 15, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Diego F Gualtero Gloria In és Lafaurie Diana Marcela Buitrago Yormaris Castillo Paula Katherine Vargas-Sanchez Diana Marcela Castillo Source Type: research

Steady solution and its stability of a mathematical model of diabetic atherosclerosis
J Biol Dyn. 2023 Dec;17(1):2257734. doi: 10.1080/17513758.2023.2257734.ABSTRACTAtherosclerosis is a leading cause of death worldwide. Making matters worse, nearly 463 million people have diabetes, which increases atherosclerosis-related inflammation. Diabetic patients are twice as likely to have a heart attack or stroke. In this paper, we consider a simplified mathematical model for diabetic atherosclerosis involving LDL, HDL, glucose, insulin, free radicals (ROS), β cells, macrophages and foam cells, which satisfy a system of partial differential equations with a free boundary, the interface between the blood flow and th...
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 15, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Xuming Xie Source Type: research

Naotaifang formula attenuates OGD/R-induced inflammation and ferroptosis by regulating microglial M1/M2 polarization through BMP6/SMADs signaling pathway
CONCLUSION: Microglial M1/M2 polarization plays a pivotal role in inflammation and ferroptosis during OGD/R. The BMP6/SMADs signaling pathway is a potential therapeutical target of inflammation and ferroptosis induced by the transformation of microglia. Moreover, NTF could alleviate inflammation and ferroptosis through the BMP6/SMADs signaling pathway in OGD/R-injured microglia.PMID:37713988 | DOI:10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115465
Source: Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine and pharmacotherapie - September 15, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Jun Liao Mengzhen Wei Jianjun Wang Jinsong Zeng Danhong Liu Qiusi Du Jinwen Ge Zhigang Mei Source Type: research

Short Versus Long Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Second-Generation Drug-Eluting Stents Implantation in Patients with Diabetes
CONCLUSION: This meta-analysis showed no statistically significant benefit of longer DAPT over shorter DAPT therapy in patients undergoing PCI with drug-eluting stent in patients with diabetes.PMID:37713685 | DOI:10.1097/MJT.0000000000001519
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 15, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Manesh Kumar Gangwani Muhammad Aziz Paul Chacko Asif Mahmood Muhammad Ali Fnu Priyanka Siraj Munir Abeer Aziz Shazib Sagheer Wade Lee-Smith Om Parkash Devesh Rai Bipul Baibhav Wilbert S Aronow Source Type: research

Computed tomography angiography-based radiomics model to identify high-risk carotid plaques
CONCLUSIONS: The combined model of the radiomics features of carotid plaques and PVAT and the traditional CTA features significantly contributes to identifying high-risk carotid plaques compared with traditional CTA model.PMID:37711840 | PMC:PMC10498225 | DOI:10.21037/qims-23-158
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 15, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Chao Chen Wei Tang Yong Chen Wenhan Xu Ningjun Yu Chao Liu Zenghui Li Zhao Tang Xiaoming Zhang Source Type: research

Oral microbiome mediated inflammation, a potential inductor of vascular diseases: a comprehensive review
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023 Aug 30;10:1250263. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1250263. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTThe dysbiosis of the oral microbiome and vascular translocation of the periodontopathic microorganism to peripheral blood can cause local and systemic extra-oral inflammation. Microorganisms associated with the subgingival biofilm are readily translocated to the peripheral circulation, generating bacteremia and endotoxemia, increasing the inflammation in the vascular endothelium and resulting in endothelial dysfunction. This review aimed to demonstrate how the dysbiosis of the oral microbiome and the translocation of oral...
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 15, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Diego F Gualtero Gloria In és Lafaurie Diana Marcela Buitrago Yormaris Castillo Paula Katherine Vargas-Sanchez Diana Marcela Castillo Source Type: research

Steady solution and its stability of a mathematical model of diabetic atherosclerosis
J Biol Dyn. 2023 Dec;17(1):2257734. doi: 10.1080/17513758.2023.2257734.ABSTRACTAtherosclerosis is a leading cause of death worldwide. Making matters worse, nearly 463 million people have diabetes, which increases atherosclerosis-related inflammation. Diabetic patients are twice as likely to have a heart attack or stroke. In this paper, we consider a simplified mathematical model for diabetic atherosclerosis involving LDL, HDL, glucose, insulin, free radicals (ROS), β cells, macrophages and foam cells, which satisfy a system of partial differential equations with a free boundary, the interface between the blood flow and th...
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 15, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Xuming Xie Source Type: research

Neurophysiological biomarkers of motor improvement from Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy and Robot-Assisted Therapy in participants with stroke
ConclusionOur results suggest that distinct treatments (RT and CIMT) have similar neuroplastic mechanisms of recovery. Moreover, motor improvements in participants with chronic stroke are related to decreases of cortical excitability in the lesioned hemisphere measured with TMS. Furthermore, the balance of both EEG power and EEG alpha peak frequency in the lesioned hemisphere is related to motor improvement.
Source: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience - September 15, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Effectiveness and safety of oral anticoagulants for non-valvular atrial fibrillation: a population-based cohort study in primary healthcare in Catalonia
Conclusion: Being men, a previous event and DOAC-switch posed a higher risk for all study outcomes. direct oral anticoagulants had a protective effect against cerebral bleeding in comparison to vitamin K antagonists. Adherence to direct oral anticoagulants resulted in lower risk of stroke and cerebral bleeding. We found no differences in the risk of stroke and gastrointestinal bleeding when we compared direct oral anticoagulants vs. vitamin K antagonists.
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - September 15, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research