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Study protocol for development and validation of a single tool to assess risks of stroke, diabetes mellitus, myocardial infarction and dementia: DemNCD-Risk
Introduction Current efforts to reduce dementia focus on prevention and risk reduction by targeting modifiable risk factors. As dementia and cardiometabolic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) share risk factors, a single risk-estimating tool for dementia and multiple NCDs could be cost-effective and facilitate concurrent assessments as compared with a conventional single approach. The aim of this study is to develop and validate a new risk tool that estimates an individual’s risk of developing dementia and other NCDs including diabetes mellitus, stroke and myocardial infarction. Once validated, it could be used by the ...
Source: BMJ Open - September 22, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Kootar, S., Huque, M. H., Kiely, K. M., Anderson, C. S., Jorm, L., Kivipelto, M., Lautenschlager, N. T., Matthews, F., Shaw, J. E., Whitmer, R. A., Peters, R., Anstey, K. J. Tags: Open access, Public health Source Type: research

Pulse rate variability predicted cardiovascular disease in sleep disordered breathing: The Guangdong sleep health study
CONCLUSIONS: PRV parameters may be specific predictors for CVD in SDB. PNN50 was a potent biomarker for CVD risk in the elderly with SDB, event without traditional CVD risk factors.PMID:37734671 | DOI:10.1016/j.rmed.2023.107408
Source: Respiratory Care - September 21, 2023 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Miaochan Lao Qiong Ou Guangliang Shan Murui Zheng Guo Pei Yanxia Xu Longlong Wang Jiaoying Tan Bin Lu Source Type: research

Glaucoma in rural China (the Rural Epidemiology for Glaucoma in China (REG-China)): a national cross-sectional study
Conclusions Rural populations have a high prevalence of glaucoma, which should be included in chronic disease management programmes in China for long-term care.
Source: British Journal of Ophthalmology - September 21, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Liu, Y., Yao, B., Chen, X., Yang, X., Liu, Y., Xie, Z., Chen, X., Yuan, Z., Wang, X., Hu, D., Ma, X., Gao, W., Wang, R., Yang, Y., Chen, S., Zhang, J., Song, Z., Wang, J., Wang, J., Pei, J., Wang, W., Wang, M., Gao, J., Zhang, H., Tan, L., Du, W., Pan, X. Tags: Original articles - Clinical science Source Type: research

Do the technical features of carotid eversion affect early restenosis? Design of a prospective multicenter study
Myointimal hyperplasia restenosis remains a concern following carotid endarterectomy. It occurs in about 6% of people. The 3-year rate of stroke after restenosis is 5.2%. Several risk factors for restenosis have been identified, such as smoking, hypertension, female gender, diabetes, dyslipidemia, or small carotid diameter. The primary objective of this prospective multicenter study was to determine whether the technical characteristics of the eversion technique influence the 1-year rate of restenosis.
Source: Annals of Vascular Surgery - September 20, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Cl émentine Crepon, Cindy Vannier, Bahaa Nasr, Tom Le Corvec, Robert Martinez, Gregory Dessertenne, Christophe Robin, Nicolas Bague, Eva Deveze, Gautier Haupert, Jean Picquet Source Type: research

Renal Dysfunction Among Stroke Patients, Hospital Based Cross Sectional Study, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2021
Conclusion: Renal dysfunction is a frequent comorbidity in patients who are admitted with the diagnosis of acute stroke and had a higher mortality rate than stroke patients with normal renal function.
Source: Ethiopian Journal of Health Development - September 20, 2023 Category: African Health Authors: Lissane Seifu, Yonas Gashaye, Melaku Taye Source Type: research

How To Avoid China ’ s Medicine Monopoly
I want to share a shocking statistic with you… Around 80% of all the pharmaceuticals sold in America — both prescription and over-the-counter — are manufactured in China. I’m talking about drugs for Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s, blood pressure and blood thinners, diuretics, aspirin, antibiotics, and a big chunk of the world’s insulin and diabetes drugs — just to name a few.1 We don’t even make penicillin anymore. The last penicillin plant in the U.S. closed its doors in 2004. Americans who rely on medicine are now almost entirely at the mercy of a country whose relations with the U.S. have become more ...
Source: Al Sears, MD Natural Remedies - September 19, 2023 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Jacob Tags: Health Source Type: news

Clinical characteristics, outcomes and risk factors for mortality in hospitalized diabetes and chronic kidney disease patients after COVID-19 infection following widespread vaccination
ConclusionsThese findings highlight the critical importance of identifying and managing comorbid risk factors for COVID-19, especially among the elderly, in order to optimize clinical outcomes, even after COVID-19 vaccination.
Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation - September 19, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Short Versus Long Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Second-Generation Drug-Eluting Stents Implantation in Patients with Diabetes
CONCLUSION: This meta-analysis showed no statistically significant benefit of longer DAPT over shorter DAPT therapy in patients undergoing PCI with drug-eluting stent in patients with diabetes.PMID:37713685 | DOI:10.1097/MJT.0000000000001519
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 15, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Manesh Kumar Gangwani Muhammad Aziz Paul Chacko Asif Mahmood Muhammad Ali Fnu Priyanka Siraj Munir Abeer Aziz Shazib Sagheer Wade Lee-Smith Om Parkash Devesh Rai Bipul Baibhav Wilbert S Aronow Source Type: research

Steady solution and its stability of a mathematical model of diabetic atherosclerosis
J Biol Dyn. 2023 Dec;17(1):2257734. doi: 10.1080/17513758.2023.2257734.ABSTRACTAtherosclerosis is a leading cause of death worldwide. Making matters worse, nearly 463 million people have diabetes, which increases atherosclerosis-related inflammation. Diabetic patients are twice as likely to have a heart attack or stroke. In this paper, we consider a simplified mathematical model for diabetic atherosclerosis involving LDL, HDL, glucose, insulin, free radicals (ROS), β cells, macrophages and foam cells, which satisfy a system of partial differential equations with a free boundary, the interface between the blood flow and th...
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 15, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Xuming Xie Source Type: research

Mortality risk after the first occurrence of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in the general population: A nationwide cohort study
This study aimed to evaluate mortality risk after the first occurrence of OVCF in the general population using a nationwide dataset from the Korean National Health Insurance System. We identified 291,203 newly diagnosed patients with OVCF and 873,609 patients without OVCF at a ratio of 1:3 matched by sex and age between 2010 and 2012. We investigated the latent characteristics of patients’ demographic information and chronic comorbidities that could affect mortality when diagnosed with OVCF. By comparing the cohort data, the hazar d ratio for subsequent mortality in patients with OVCF was calculated and adjusted based on...
Source: PLoS One - September 14, 2023 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Hee Jung Son Source Type: research

Cardiovascular disease and risk factors in adults with diabetes mellitus in Hungary: a population-based study
The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of CVD in individuals with DM and to investigate the association between potential risk factors and the presence of CVD among individuals with DM in a population-based sample.MethodsThe study was based on data from three waves of the European Health Interview Surveys (EHIS) conducted in Hungary in 2009, 2014, and 2019.ResultsThe prevalence of CVD among patients with DM decreased during the study period and that socioeconomic factors, cardiometabolic risk factors including high blood pressure and high cholesterol, and depression are major contributors to CVD burden ...
Source: Frontiers in Endocrinology - September 14, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Predictors of failure of early neurological improvement in early time window following endovascular thrombectomy: a multi-center study
ConclusionDiabetes mellitus history, pre-stroke mRS, longer last known well-to-puncture time, lack of modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction = 3, and the number of mechanical thrombectomy passes are the predictors of FENI. Future large-scale studies are required to validate these findings.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - September 14, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

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